It is almost like dealing with a rock and a hard place. Like Sam Harris, I think that some choices and actions are more beneficial than others, do the most good with the least harm, and we are called to find these better ways of doing things. Even though in our limitations we are going to often get it wrong. We need to try to learn from mistakes, and then learn from all of the new mistakes we make after that. A loving God wants us to do the best that we can to bring about good for others and the world, including lab mice. A loving God is a forgiving God.
I agree with harm minimization and that some choices are better than others. But my point is that everything comes at a cost. Medicine comes with testing, as one example. You say that god is forgiving but wouldn't it be better if it didn't create such a necessity in the first place? Who would it be forgiving, us or itself?
This life of struggle and evolution, in a universe that does not care about us, must be of some value. I think it is of value, and in another thread, many others are agreeing that God or no God, this universe is amazing and beautiful and wondrous even though it does not care one whit about humans, except through other humans.
I saw that thread and I posted there. Whether the universe is amazing and beautiful or not is a subjective opinion, and there's sampling bias in there for those that are wealthy and comfortable enough to have internet access and for the most part live in developed countries. Most of them are not the ones rating their life satisfaction a 1/10 or 2/10 or 3/10 like significant chunks of the developing world do. People in North America and Europe statistically have rather high marks for life satisfaction, as do the more comfortable people in other countries in general.
I understand your point, and my counter-point is that even with suffering we still consider living better than death, except when all hope runs out or illness overtakes us. We don't even need to go so far as to point to the suffering caused by parasites and natural disasters. Why should we die at all? Why should we suffer even a broken fingernail? Why should we have to eat? Why don't we all just photosynthesize?
Because we were shaped by the same forces that shaped everything else, and those freely operating forces include tearing down and building up, death and survival, and life fitting into niches that include human eyes.
Just because someone is living doesn't mean they prefer life to death. There's also survival instinct to consider, people that fear a harmful afterlife, and people that feel tied to obligations and want to stick it through for them. I mean, imagine the experience of someone rating their cumulative life satisfaction a 2 out of 10.
The world in which everything is happiness and there is no imperfection (as we would call it) would either be a static world, or a world of just one single united entity, or an unpredictable world where the laws of nature can be broken by human action and intention and science is useless, or a world where we really are not free to choose love and instead are perpetually rescued or dependent on God, as a baby is in the womb. Is there a heaven? Is heaven one of those worlds, or something I can't even imagine? I don't know. I think this life has value as it is.
That's moving the goal posts. I never argued that a world without any suffering at all is preferable. In fact I once spent
four pages in a one on one debate thread arguing against that point, that a perfect world should exclude all suffering. I define the problem of suffering more specifically than that- not that
all suffering is bad but that certain types of it are so extreme and just tend to destroy rather than build anything up.
So it's a valid question- is a microscopic parasitic worm that causes blindness and pain a necessary type of suffering? Did god put it there so people could try to master nature and eliminate it? Did god ignite the Big Bang and then not know where it was going, that some bad comes with some good, and would prefer those parasitic worms to not exist but the chips fell where they did?
Or, would a loving god have a global ecosystem entirely built on a predator/prey system, constantly setting up no-win scenarios involving either starvation or violent death? Or like when a mass extinction even occurs and kills 80% of living creatures at the time, is god staying out of it and letting things work out however they will, or could have intervened, or did it decide to cause that for a purpose, like breaking some eggs to make an omelet?
Would you say that this universe is a good expression of the values of your god as it is, or no?
What is your view of these things? Could you briefly describe how you view the interaction between your god and the universe?
Original sin as you describe it is not a critical element of Christianity, and was introduced centuries after Christ. Ideas, like life, evolve. Original sin does not mean that the world was literally perfect at some point in time and because of some single event we now have death and disease. Original sin describes our state of alienation, our separation from creation, from God, from each other, and ourselves. Redemption is not in restoring perfection, but in overcoming, or at least striving to overcome, that alienation, through love. Christian redemption means that in spite of our numerous short-comings and mistakes, our failures and inability to do what is right much of the time, and outright non-virtuous intentions and actions, we are still beloved by God and we can't be separated from God. And, further, we are called to see each other through God's eyes and love one another.
In that worldview the short-comings, mistakes, and failures, are a natural result of the instincts humans evolved as social predatory omnivorous apes. The tribalism, materialism, capacity for aggression, and lust- these things played a role in keeping humans alive to this point.
A universe where cause and effect are not linked? Where we are not connected to everything else around us? Maybe I am unimaginitive, but I have never been able to see how that would work. Guess that is why I don't speculate on heaven.
Where did you get that from what I wrote there?
Imagine the infinite number of ways the laws of physics could be different. Imagine if the world didn't have microscope organisms that kill people and spread, for example. Cause and effect can still exist, and beings can be connected to the world around them. The environment can simply be different; this is one of a potentially infinite number of expressions that the universe could have existed as, especially if there was any sort of conscious powerful force behind its creation.
With you so far... But that is a biased view, as if God intentionally created suffering just so we would have something to conquer. I don't see it that way. Pleasure and suffering are both part of life because we are part of this world/universe and impacted by the same 'imperfections' as everything else, 'imperfections' that are necessary for existence. The universe really does not care, nor can it except as expressed through other sentient beings. But we can and do care. We believe that things can be better, and that we have the power to make things better. We have faith that in spite of the evidence to the contrary, the suffering and evil and ignorance and stupidity and selfishness and the supreme indifference of the universe, we have faith that it is good to choose good, even when we ourselves do not directly benefit.
The OP didn't do this but generally when the problem of evil/suffering is brought up with precision, it sorts the issue into options. The argument itself tends to be that the existence of suffering, or at least unnecessary and extreme suffering, is evidence that an all-powerful and loving god doesn't exist.
If theist grants that their god is loving but not all-powerful, then they've conceded to the argument. Likewise, if a theist grants that their god is all-powerful but not especially loving, then they've also conceded to the argument. The problem of evil/suffering only applies to all-powerful loving gods.
It looks like your view of god is loving but not all-powerful, if you're saying that god didn't intentionally create suffering. That all of this happened with unguided evolution and the chips fell where they did, and it is what it is. That's not unlike my fairly non-theistic worldview.
But then what role does your deity have? Do you believe in theistic evolution or atheistic evolution? Do you believe sapient beings such as humans were intended to evolve by your deity at any point, or did that happen due to chance? Do you believe your deity has any awareness or concern for individual conscious creatures or does it distance itself from those things and focus only on the bigger picture? Because as described so far, your description sounds like it's not theistic and it's not too different than mine- that this universe happens to be the way it is and we have to deal with it the way it is, because god is not involved.
Why do you choose virtue if it is so hopeless?
Because I never said that there aren't some better choices than others. They have a cost, but some costs are worth it for the benefit. But that's making the best of a bad situation.
Well, yeah. We are 'imperfect.' Just like the rest of the universe.
Agreed, but that doesn't really deal with the issue that was presented.