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Tennessee passes Law, schools must display “In God We Trust”

Shaul

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Nope, you too have opined about the lawmakers' intent....which is fine with me.
You said...

This appears to speak to intent.
I don’t see that. I was asked whether I thought the motto is religious. I answered. Nothing in that requires me knowing the intentions of others.
 

Shaul

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
You're avoiding my point. I said before that it doesn't matter if one religion is being promoted over another or not. My point is that religion is being promoted over non-religion. That's also prohibited by the constitution.
Not really. As I have previously stated I don’t accept your premise that this motto promotes any religion at all. As I have stated, more than once, I think this motto acknowledges that this nation trusts God, it does not promote that.

In reply you always just revert that it promotes. It doesn’t. We are talking past each other, it seems to me. So I thought we could approach this from a different angle, to which you object. Let’s try this way. If an impartial observer came to America (a “Martian”) and was given an opportunity to observe Americans. Then we asked him, “Do Americans trust in God?” I think it is entirely plausible that he could say “Yes, I have observed that Americans, in general, trust in God.” That’s possible. Now that Martian wasn’t promoting God. He was just acknowledging that Americans trust in God. Similarly the motto “In God We Trust” is just an acknowledgement, not a promotion nor any establishment.
 

Curious George

Veteran Member
It's hard to buy the idea of a religious motto not establishing a religion, simply
because it establishes so many, eg, Baptist, Catholic, Methodist, Judaism, &
LDS, for whom the singular trusted "God" is the formal name of their deity.
It reminds me of the argument that Intelligent Design isn't religion because
it stands in opposition to a scientific theory. Intent is at odds with the claim.

We don't see non-Xian religions being represented in this state.
Ref....
Tennessee State Religion
Well think of it like this: does e pluribus unum establish Latin as the official language? No. Nor does "In God We Trust" when it is just put it on money or for some other ceremonial effect. While it is understandably questionable, this use is wholly different from how the motto seems to be used in the schools.
 

Jesster

Friendly skeptic
Premium Member
Not really. As I have previously stated I don’t accept your premise that this motto promotes any religion at all. As I have stated, more than once, I think this motto acknowledges that this nation trusts God, it does not promote that.

Then you're just wrong. I don't know how much more clear I can be. How is discussing God not based in religion? How is a government stance on this by using a motto not clearly a promotion of it? Please explain your reasoning to me.

In reply you always just revert that it promotes. It doesn’t. We are talking past each other, it seems to me. So I thought we could approach this from a different angle, to which you object. Let’s try this way. If an impartial observer came to America (a “Martian”) and was given an opportunity to observe Americans. Then we asked him, “Do Americans trust in God?” I think it is entirely plausible that he could say “Yes, I have observed that Americans, in general, trust in God.” That’s possible. Now that Martian wasn’t promoting God. He was just acknowledging that Americans trust in God. Similarly the motto “In God We Trust” is just an acknowledgement, not a promotion nor any establishment.

But this isn't even addressing the same argument as my objection. You're still going for the "most Americans" point. That has nothing to do with anything I am saying. That's why I refuse to bother with this point.

My objection to the motto being posted at the school has to do with the constitution, specifically with religion being promoted over non-religion by the government. The people can take up whatever religious stance they want, but the government should take no part in it as an entity of the country. Why are you not okay with discussing my objection? Doing otherwise is a straw man argument.
 
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Jesster

Friendly skeptic
Premium Member
Well think of it like this: does e pluribus unum establish Latin as the official language? No. Nor does "In God We Trust" when it is just put it on money or for some other ceremonial effect. While it is understandably questionable, this use is wholly different from how the motto seems to be used in the schools.

"E pluribus unum" doesn't mean "In Latin we speak"
 

Curious George

Veteran Member
"E pluribus unum" doesn't mean "In Latin we speak"
You are missing the point. The use of "God" on a coin does not establish anything. The use of "endowed by a creator" did not establish anything either. It is not about a word as much as it is about the intent behind the word. "God" on a dollar bill is not establishing anything. "God" in the classroom for the purpose of recognizing "God" does establish something or at least attempt to do so. The instances are different. And the fact that people are using the motto in order to establish religion is very much indicative of the fact that the allowance of the "Indian God We Trust" motto was in fact a mistake. It was allowed precisely because there was no intent to establish religion. Now that it is used for that purpose, should it no longer be allowed?
 

Jesster

Friendly skeptic
Premium Member
You are missing the point. The use of "God" on a coin does not establish anything. The use of "endowed by a creator" did not establish anything either. It is not about a word as much as it is about the intent behind the word. "God" on a dollar bill is not establishing anything. "God" in the classroom for the purpose of recognizing "God" does establish something or at least attempt to do so. The instances are different. And the fact that people are using the motto in order to establish religion is very much indicative of the fact that the allowance of the "Indian God We Trust" motto was in fact a mistake. It was allowed precisely because there was no intent to establish religion. Now that it is used for that purpose, should it no longer be allowed?

I didn't miss the point. I thought the point was dumb. Words have meaning. The language the words are used in doesn't matter.

The word "God" is steeped in religion. There's no other purpose it could possibly hold. Our constitution does not allow for the government to promote religion over non-religion. One religion doesn't need to be specified over others for this to be an issue.
 

Curious George

Veteran Member
I didn't miss the point. I thought the point was dumb. Words have meaning. The language the words are used in doesn't matter.

The word "God" is steeped in religion. There's no other purpose it could possibly hold. Our constitution does not allow for the government to promote religion over non-religion. One religion doesn't need to be specified over others for this to be an issue.
And how does using the word God on coinage promote or establish religion over none?

Again, I think you missed the point.
 

Jesster

Friendly skeptic
Premium Member
And how does using the word God on coinage promote or establish religion over none?

Again, I think you missed the point.
You can say I missed the point all you want, but I'm following you exactly. I just disagree with you.

It doesn't just say "God". It says "In God We Trust". That's the government displaying a position on a religious idea. This is exactly what the constitution prohibits. It might be even worse when placing it above a government funded learning center for children, who are easily influenced by official statements like this.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
I don’t see that. I was asked whether I thought the motto is religious. I answered. Nothing in that requires me knowing the intentions of others.
So you're agnostic about their intentions, eh?
This means that I could be correct.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
Well think of it like this: does e pluribus unum establish Latin as the official language? No. Nor does "In God We Trust" when it is just put it on money or for some other ceremonial effect. While it is understandably questionable, this use is wholly different from how the motto seems to be used in the schools.
We don't have a constitutional amendment addressing language though, do we.
Moreover, the language of a motto is far less significant that what the motto says.
They named the Xian god specifically, ie, "God". And even if one is generous
about their inclusiveness towards other religions, they excluded non-abrahamic
religions, polytheistic religions, & non-believers.
It's telling that they replaced the earlier Fugio Cent mottoes, which
were directed at everyone of every religion & non-religion.....
"We are one"
"Mind your business"
That these inclusive mottoes were replaced by an exclusive one which
represented the dominant religion speaks to intent. This fits the pattern
of these same lawgivers wanting to teach creationism in schools, & post
the 10 Commandments in public buildings. Nothing happens in a vacuum.
 
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Underhill

Well-Known Member
I live in Tennessee and agree with this act. Tennessee is in the Bible belt, and it's big cities are inspired by country music, most performers being raised Christian. The government acts for the majority of the peoples in this state, which are what governments do. Just as we disagree with a lot of silly California laws, they have the right to disagree with us. But our people overwhelmingly wanted this and the government responded in kind.

If others don't like it, there are 49 other states to raise their kids in, IMO.

Yeah, that's pretty stupid. You can't pass a law that flies in the face of the constitution on the logic that the majority want it. It's kind of what the constitution is there for.

The majority in the south wanted slavery legal. How did that turn out for you?
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
Nominal Christianity’ God is a Trinity and claims Jesus is God. Judaism absolutely rejects a Trinity and denies that Jesus is God. Different gods.
But not in a literalistic sense otherwise Christianity would be polytheistic. The supposed connection between God and Jesus does not posit Jesus as being the exact same as God, thus the terminology used in Catholic circles at least: "the Mystery of the Trinity".

In the "NT", Jesus says he doesn't know the answer to certain questions, such as when "the end of times" would supposedly occur, so Jesus cannot be literally God. There are many other examples of things like this, btw.

IOW, same God; some different interpretations as to God's "nature"; which is very "Jewish", btw.
 

Curious George

Veteran Member
You can say I missed the point all you want, but I'm following you exactly. I just disagree with you.

It doesn't just say "God". It says "In God We Trust". That's the government displaying a position on a religious idea. This is exactly what the constitution prohibits. It might be even worse when placing it above a government funded learning center for children, who are easily influenced by official statements like this.
That is the government using a slogan for a piece of money. It is the same as their use of the eye of Providence. If it was limited to these ceremonial contexts it literally affects nothing.

Sort of how if everything officially published was done only in Latin you could argue that the government was establishing Latin as the language, while the use of a couple of Latin phrases in a ceremonial context do nothing. The use of a the Eye of Providence, "In God We Trust" or "endowed by their creator" do not in themselves establish anything. The government is using a slogan no different than E Pluribus Unum for ceremonial effect. Do you believe that the U.S. is a religious country based the words "endowed by their creator?" Or can you recognize that these words simply allude to a philosophy acknowledging natural rights?

I do not think a person saying bless you for instance when someone sneezes is a taking of a religious position. Yet you want to argue that any use of something that can also hold religious significance also establishes religious intent. It is a clearly wrong minded approach. I can think of no way in which my atheism has been impacted by the use of "In God We Trust" on currency. At no time have I thought that the United States is a religious nation because of the use of "In God We Trust" on the dollar bill or because the word "creator" is found in the declaration of Independence.

I am acutely aware that part of the nation's history includes people who did in fact hold religious beliefs. I think that ignoring intent as a factor and trying to censor any use of the word "God" is an extreme and unnecessary position. The questions-- Does this have a religious effect? And, is there religious intent?--are important questions that need to be asked.

When we ask these questions we do not see evidence of any establishment of religion. "[T]he Establishment Clause does not compel the government to purge from the public sphere all that in any way partakes of the religious." (see Van Orden v. Perry, 545 U.S. 677 (2005).

 

Curious George

Veteran Member
We don't have a constitutional amendment addressing language though, do we.
Moreover, the language of a motto is far less significant that what the motto says.
And you seem to have missed the point as well. The language is not the point. The point is that we do not see mere ceremonial invocations as establishing anything.

They named the Xian god specifically, ie, "God". And even if one is generous
about their inclusiveness towards other religions, they excluded non-abrahamic
religions, polytheistic religions, & non-believers.
And the same can be said for many historical instances dating back to the establishment of our country. The establishment clause was clearly never intended to prevent any invocation or use of any religious thought.

It's telling that they replaced the earlier Fugio Cent mottoes, which
were directed at everyone of every religion & non-religion.....
"We are one"
"Mind your business"
with another historically used phrase.
That these inclusive mottoes were replaced by an exclusive one which
represented the dominant religion speaks to intent. This fits the pattern
of these same lawgivers wanting to teach creationism in schools, & post
the 10 Commandments in public buildings. Nothing happens in a vacuum.
No, nothing happens in a vacuum. And the phrase "In God We Trust" has historically significance. You cannot simply ignore that historical significance because as you accurately point out: "Nothing happens in a vacuum"
In some cases displays of the ten Commandments are OK, in others, they are not. The devil is in the details.
 

Phantasman

Well-Known Member
Yeah, that's pretty stupid. You can't pass a law that flies in the face of the constitution on the logic that the majority want it. It's kind of what the constitution is there for.

The majority in the south wanted slavery legal. How did that turn out for you?
The North had slaves as well. It was a reformation for the entire country, not just the South.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
And you seem to have missed the point as well. The language is not the point. The point is that we do not see mere ceremonial invocations as establishing anything.
You brought up language.
I pointed out its irrelevance.
And I'm the one missing the point?
What appears to be merely ceremonial to you, I see as
the spearhead of attempts to theocratize government.
And the same can be said for many historical instances dating back to the establishment of our country. The establishment clause was clearly never intended to prevent any invocation or use of any religious thought.
And yet, based upon original intent & upon the Constitution, the USSC has ruled
against some invocations in public school. I recall when teacher led Xian prayer
& Bible stories were the norm in school. That has ended.....mostly.
You & I would just set the limits differently.
with another historically used phrase.
2 phrases...take your pick.
Each is more inclusive & more useful.
No, nothing happens in a vacuum. And the phrase "In God We Trust" has historically significance. You cannot simply ignore that historical significance because as you accurately point out: "Nothing happens in a vacuum"
In some cases displays of the ten Commandments are OK, in others, they are not. The devil is in the details.
As I said, you & I would set the limits differently.
I'm less comfortable with compelled religious speech, de minimis though it be.
 

Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
E Pluribus Unum is the motto of the Seal of the U.S., not the motto of the U.S. itself. The lyrics "And this be our motto: 'In God is our trust.” is included in the verses of the National Anthem written in 1814. Furthermore “In God We Trust” has been used on U.S. currency since 1864. Before you deign to preach you should make sure of your facts. “In God We Trust” is the one and only official motto of the U.S.

United States national motto - Wikipedia
Not entirely factual, either. Yes, it is "the one and only official motto" now, but has only been that since approved by Dwight Eisenhower on July 30, 1956. It appeared on one coin (two-cent piece) in 1864, not on any other money, and was only mandated for use on paper money in 1957. How many of the Framers of the Constitution were still around then to object, I ask myself. And while I understand what "accommodationism" is, it still very much seems to me that in any proper sense, this usage is an offence against the purpose behind the Establishment Clause.

By the way, when was the last time you heard that fourth verse of the Star Spangled Banner (which did not become the National Anthem until the sixth time it was introduced into Congress by John Charles Linthicum -- and even then only 2 years later, in 1931) sung?
 

ADigitalArtist

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
Obviously your legislators, and evidently a lot of Tennesseans, are not all that bright. In any case, expect a visit from the ACLU very soon, and don't expect the act to last past Christmas, if that. :D

.


.
I doubt it'll be challenged like that. Because saying it represents a breakdown of church state balance would open the door for the usage of the term on anything. And that's something people on both isles don't want, because the resources and time and beurocracy involved to remove the motto everywhere isn't worth it.

And I agree. Quibbling over things like this represents a uniquely American battle where overenthusiastic atheists only push Christians to be more oppositional through intolerance and inflexibility. Most Western European nations, particularly Scandanavia and the UK, manage to be more secular than the US despite not having church state separation, and having some level religious iconography.
Removing the motto does not represent an increase if liberty, just an increase of obstinence and polarized fighting.

Tl;DR, I imagine the ACLU will find something more important to do.
 

Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
E Pluribus Unum is the motto of the Seal of the U.S., not the motto of the U.S. itself. The lyrics "And this be our motto: 'In God is our trust.” is included in the verses of the National Anthem written in 1814. Furthermore “In God We Trust” has been used on U.S. currency since 1864. Before you deign to preach you should make sure of your facts. “In God We Trust” is the one and only official motto of the U.S.

United States national motto - Wikipedia
Not entirely factual, either. Yes, it is "the one and only official motto" now, but has only been that since approved by Dwight Eisenhower on July 30, 1956. It appeared on one coin (two-cent piece) in 1864, not on any other money, and was only mandated for use on paper money in 1957. How many of the Framers of the Constitution were still around then to object, I ask myself. And while I understand what "accommodationism" is, it still very much seems to me that in any proper sense, this usage is an offence against the purpose behind the Establishment Clause.

By the way, when was the last time you heard that fourth verse of the Star Spangled Banner (which did not become the National Anthem until the sixth time it was introduced into Congress by John Charles Linthicum -- and even then only 2 years later, in 1931) sung?
 
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