Gharib
I want Khilafah back
well by that logic god doesn't exist either then.
prove it. the brain says so?
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well by that logic god doesn't exist either then.
More to the point, you have no answer to these questions.
Natural selection has no difficulty explaining this; intelligent design, on the other hand, cannot explain imperfect adaptations.
Bollocks.
Using an MRI, we can see emotion in the brain in the form of electrical activity. To ask what colour that electrical activity appears on an MRI is one thing. It shows up in false colour on an MRI read-out, so it varies.
However, to simply ask "What colour is sadness?" is nonsensical.
So your argument is that if something exists but cannot be seen it must have been caused by magic? Talk about a non sequiter.
Emotion is an effect the brain causes. It's pretty simple. Like consciousness, thought and regulating the body's internal systems, emotions are something the brain DOES.
What color is the radiation from a microwave? What does the 'rumble' of a v8 engine look like? How big is a radio wave? Once you can answer these questions you will have your answer about the color of sadness.
And furthermore, even if emotion was not able to be measured in terms of its causes (which it can be) that still wouldn't imply any sort of supernatural causes.
And even were we to grant you this rather absurd proposition as true (not understood=supernatural) THAT wouldn't imply your god, or even any god at all as I can imagine all sorts of supernatural make believe things that could explain emotion if they were taken as true. Emotion fairies anyone?
Your case, like all muslim apologetics, falls flat right out of the gate. Layers and layers of fail.
Okay, fine. I'm going to try and be a thorough as I can here, then I'm out.
When a person experiences something that triggers an emotion, a particular area of the brain becomes active (what part depends on the emotion.)
Using an MRI we can watch this activity in the brain and thus, we know which part of the brain controls which emotions. Using electrical stimulation we can then trigger these same emotions without outside stimuli (other than the electricity)
Now, on an MRI, the electrical activity associated with certain emotions appears in false colour. Sometimes it appears red, other times blue, it varies. The actual electrical activity going on in the brain has no colour (that I'm aware of).
Emotions like sadness, or in my case right now frustration, are simply the result of the brain's electrical activity. They do not exist outside the brain. They have no mass, no colour, and no size.
Again, it's a false colour image...
I view emotions as what they are: chemical reactions. They're derived from our brain chemistry.
every creation has a creator. since Allah is not a creation but a creator (as one of his snames states) then no one created Allah.
so if there is a cause there is a result, what is that result and how do we accept its existence if we can't see it?
what does hunger look like?
we all know it exists, we can feel it in our tummy and our brain.
if emotions come from the brain, then why does our facial language change? for example the following images:
:drool: you wanna see some more?
so you're saying that if we can't fully understand something we still accept it, that sounds like a belief system. why don't you say the same thing about god, we can't fully understand him but we should accept him, no?
good post if the thread title was about brain activity and sadness, but sadly it doesn't answer the question made in this thread.
since we're on this topic. does love occur in the brain or the heart? and what does love look like? we have 2 different kinds of love, homosexual and heterosexual, how do they differ from one another? they are love right?
what chemical reaction did our brain and mind derive from?
since we're on this topic. does love occur in the brain or the heart?
and what does love look like?
we have 2 different kinds of love, homosexual and heterosexual, how do they differ from one another? they are love right?
good post, you've made Fatihah's point even stronger. well done. so how about answering his question now. or you could answer your own questions if you like, they're almost identical.
No. Atheism is simply the lack of belief in gods. That's all. There are no other common elements.very true.
so does everyone agree that atheism is a belief system and they say god doesn't exists because they say so?
And there we have it: you've decided a priori that everything is the deliberate creation of an intelligence, so anything we point to will be dismissed by you as designed.and who created the rock and the water? and all that "everything else natural around us"?
For starters, how about the fact that we use the same tube for breathing and eating? Because of this, we can kill ourselves by doing nothing more than eating without sufficient care. If we're the product of an intelligent designer, then this is a poor design.what is perfect and what is imperfect? give some examples.
If you were to ask an atheist about how the universe, life itself, and all that exists came to be, the answer would be scientific.
It would be difficult to declare something perfect, but the following are most certainly imperfect.what is perfect and what is imperfect? give some examples.
It would be difficult to declare something perfect, but the following are most certainly imperfect.
- an appendix which confers negligible benefit but is potentially lethal;
- a laryngeal nerve that loops around the aortic ligament to make the short journey from brain-stem to larynx;
- a backbone which has been made roughly vertical by introducing a second curve, liable to collapse in middle age;
- a reproductive system that is tangled up with a urinary system;
- a nervous system that warns of impending heart attack via pain in the left arm;
- and the one 9-10ths penguin referred to.
No very intelligent design involved here.
Examples of "poor design" cited include:
The existence of the blind spot in the human eye.
In the African locust, nerve cells start in the abdomen but connect to the wing. This leads to unnecessary use of materials.
The human reproductive system includes the following:
In the human female, a fertilized egg can implant into the fallopian tube, cervix or ovary rather than the uterus causing an ectopic pregnancy. The existence of a cavity between the ovary and the fallopian tube could indicate a flawed design in the female reproductive system. Prior to modern surgery, ectopic pregnancy invariably caused the deaths of both mother and baby. Even in modern times, in almost all cases, the pregnancy must be aborted to save the life of the mother.
In the human female, the birth canal passes through the pelvis. The prenatal skull will deform to a surprising extent. However, if the baby’s head is significantly larger than the pelvic opening, the baby cannot be born naturally. Prior to the development of modern surgery (caesarean section), such a complication would lead to the death of the mother, the baby or both. Other birthing complications such as breech birth are worsened by this position of the birth canal.
In the human male, testes develop initially within the abdomen. Later during gestation, they migrate through the abdominal wall into the scrotum. This causes two weak points in the abdominal wall where hernias can later form. Prior to modern surgical techniques, complications from hernias including intestinal blockage, gangrene, etc., usually resulted in death.
Other arguments:
Barely used nerves and muscles, such as the plantaris muscle of the foot, that are missing in part of the human population and are routinely harvested as spare parts if needed during operations. Another example is the muscles that move the ears, which some people can learn to control to a degree, but serve no purpose in any case.
Intricate reproductive devices in orchids, apparently constructed from components commonly having different functions in other flowers.
The use by pandas of their enlarged radial sesamoid bones in a manner similar to how other creatures use thumbs.
The existence of unnecessary wings in flightless birds, e.g. ostriches.
The route of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is such that it travels from the brain to the larynx by looping around the aortic arch. This same configuration holds true for many animals, in the case of the giraffe this results in about twenty feet of extra nerve.
The prevalence of congenital diseases and genetic disorders such as Huntington's Disease.
The common malformation of the human spinal column, leading to scoliosis, sciatica and congenital misalignment of the vertebrae.
The existence of the pharynx, a passage used for both ingestion and respiration, with the consequent drastic increase in the risk of choking.
The structure of humans' (as well as all mammals') eyes. The retina is 'inside out'. The nerves and blood vessels lie on the surface of the retina instead of behind it as is the case in many invertebrate species. This arrangement forces a number of complex adaptations and gives mammals a blind spot. (See Evolution of the eye). Six muscles move the eye when three would suffice.
Crowded teeth and poor sinus drainage, as human faces are significantly flatter than those of other primates and humans share the same tooth set. This results in a number of problems, most notably with wisdom teeth.
Almost all animals and plants synthesize their own vitamin C, but humans cannot because the gene for this enzyme is defective. Lack of vitamin C results in scurvy and eventually death. The gene is also non-functional in other primates and guinea pigs, but is functional in most other higher animals.
The enzyme rubisco has been described as a "notoriously inefficient" enzyme, as it is inhibited by oxygen, has a very slow turnover and is not saturated at current levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The enzyme is inhibited as it unable to distinguish between carbon dioxide and molecular oxygen, with oxygen acting as an competitive enzyme inhibitor. However, rubisco remains the key enzyme in carbon fixation and plants overcome its poor activity by having massive amounts of it inside their cells, making it the most abundant protein on Earth.
The enzyme nitrogenase actually preferentially binds with acetylene over di-nitrogen, despite it being the key enzyme used in nitrogen fixation in many bacteria and archaea.
The breathing reflex is stimulated not directly by the absence of oxygen but rather indirectly by the presence of carbon dioxide. A result is that, at high altitudes, oxygen deprivation can occur in unadapted individuals who do not consciously increase their breathing rate. Oxygenless asphyxiation in a pure-nitrogen atmosphere has been proposed as a humane method of execution that exploits this oversight.
The unstable hollow bones built for flight in birds like penguins and ostriches, and the Sturdy bones built for non-flight in animals like bats.
Vestigial third molar (Commonly known as wisdom teeth) in humans. Some other primates with differing jaw shapes make use of the third molar.
The vestigial Femur and pelvis in whales, the ancestor of whales lived on land.
Turritopsis nutricula and Hydra genus have Biological Immortality
Other critics argue that if these design failures are the deliberate products of an intelligent designer, then the designer must be either inept or sadistic. Or possibly there was a large number of designers, as in the old joke that "a camel is a horse designed by a committee".
No. Atheism is simply the lack of belief in gods. That's all. There are no other common elements.
Are Islam, Satanism, Judaism, Kemetic Paganism and Hinduism all one "belief system" just because they all reject the Norse gods?
And there we have it: you've decided a priori that everything is the deliberate creation of an intelligence, so anything we point to will be dismissed by you as designed.
Hypothetically, what would you consider to be valid evidence of an undesigned pattern?
For starters, how about the fact that we use the same tube for breathing and eating? Because of this, we can kill ourselves by doing nothing more than eating without sufficient care. If we're the product of an intelligent designer, then this is a poor design.
Since animals have emotions they must have souls too, right?
And by the same token, atheism is not one belief system.they are not one belief system,they are belief systems.
Funny... you said that this answered my question, but it completely failed to do so. Again: what would you have to see in order to say "that pattern was undesigned"?well no one was present when the earth was created, to say that it happened by itself is plain nonsense and ignorance. but since you asked the question then here's my answer. cars are mainly made from metal, plastic and fabric. how about we get a big pile of the 3 of those and we wait for them to assemble into a car. a car compared to a universe is much easier to come to be wihout any guidance right? if a car i stoo complicated for you, then how about we just get some clay pour water on it and wait for it to tun into a brick.
i dissagree, the design is perfect, if we are so careless as you say then thats our fault. isn't it? if it was that we would die from our first bite then that is a poor design.
And by the same token, atheism is not one belief system.
Funny... you said that this answered my question, but it completely failed to do so. Again: what would you have to see in order to say "that pattern was undesigned"?
I'm an engineer. If I did my designs with the same care that God apparently "designed" his creations, I'd lose my license. I might even go to jail. Surely God can meet the same standard as a lowly human, can't he?