I don't see those as incompatible.
Why put indoctrination in scare quotes? It's a simple idea and easily identified. I just wrote these words minutes ago on another thread:
"You fear government because you have been skillfully trained to do so by people who resent anything that impedes their bottom-line including taxes, government spending on ordinary people, and environmental protections. The evidence that you didn't come to these conclusions yourself is that you can't back up any of what you say or rebut posts like this one. All you bring are unsubstantiated corporatist memes."
That's indoctrination. In our prelinguistic phase, we learn how to move around and manipulate our environment by trial and error. Once we acquire language, which is passive and occurs by osmosis by just being conscious when language is spoken, we are now able acquire the ideas of others, but also passively, which is what indoctrination is. A parent says something, you can't evaluate it, you don't know to question it or that you should, and you imbibe it uncritically.
And it is possible to never go beyond that stage, to never learn that critical thinking exists or what it does for those who acquire that skill. That's the source of the Dunning-Kruger syndrome in most cases in my opinion. It's not hubris to think that your beliefs and opinions are as valid as anybody's if the only way you know to acquire them is passively. I saw that clearly here on RF during the pandemic when we were discussing vaccines and the data supporting taking them if eligible. Somebody would say that the data are clear on what is the case regarding the relative danger of the virus and the vaccine, and somebody would answer, "That's just your opinion" implying that other opinions were just as valid. That's a person who is unaware of what critical thinking is and does.
I don't think you're getting what I'm saying. These people are defenseless against indoctrination coming from a trusted source, and they trust by faith. There's a nice metaphor in marine biology. Plankton are the creatures like algae that float with currents. Nekton are the larger creatures that swim, walk, slither, etc., and in so doing, choose their direction and location. We all begin as plankton intellectually. Some become nekton. The plankton have their course imposed on them because they can't chart a direction and follow it, just like the obligate indoctrinee.
Religion's part in America's mindless consumerism is its anti-intellectual message praising faith as a virtue, which generates citizens susceptible to all manner of indoctrination outside of religion, like the vaccine stuff I just mentioned, and the anti-government posture of many indoctrinated conservatives carrying water for their corporate indoctrinators that I just illustrated. It's why Trump could so easily manipulate his uncritical devotees. It's why the petrochemical industry could generate a huge climate denial contingent. It's why people support removing reproductive and marital freedoms. There are too many plankton, and that's by design.
Agreed, but you know that there are too many that can't do that. That requires a certain depth of thought and an understanding of the tentative nature of knowledge - the kind of thing creationists decry when they object to scientific language like "appears to be" or "It is possible" - too wishy-washy for binary thinkers.