Thank you AFRICAN for your message. It certainly adds spice to our debate.
[15.26] And certainly We created man of clay that gives forth sound, of black mud fashioned in shape.
First the term "We" who are the "we"?, rather than "I" eg Allah (swt) the creator. The term "Man" is that the finished adult male, an embryo or a single fertile cell. Remember cells were only discovered after the invention of the microscope, in the late 17th century, when diseases were still regarded as evil spirits or aires because microbiology had yet to be discovered. Also Montmorillonite is usually white or yellowish not black. Most animals including humans do tend to make sounds, so is it refering to the raw materials or finished product man that is making the noise, another ambiguity with multiple interpretations. Still very vague. Afterall many types of life actually move, it could possibly be interpreted as mechanical sound.
I read the above Qaranic extract literally as "humans were made of and shaped from a black clay which had a property giving forth sound."
Many solids and gases exhibit this photoacoustic effect including montmorillonite so the effect is not uncommon. However in the case of Montmorillonite the excitation is in the infrared part of the spectrum and the acoustic or mechanical crystal latice distortion the absorbed energy creates is at frequencies that can not be really described as "sound" ie well out side any hearing frequency. Normal hearing is in the range of 25-25000Hz, dogs bats whales can hear much higher frequencies over 100,000hz. but still we are out side the range these minerals oscillate at which is in the MHz region. This clay will oscillate when an infrared laser is shone at it, but no one will ever hear it ie no sound. It also requires heating to 600-1400C to observe the effect.
see
KRISHNA BUKKA AND J. D. MILLER, Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 40, No. 1, 92-102, 1992.
Montmorillonite is a clay that swells when water is added, like Benonite, so it is regularly used to line water dams and toxic waste dumps to swell and form a sealing layer isolating it from the rest of the environment and stop leaks to the surrounding soil. If Allah (swt) had wanted us to clearly recognise this particular clay why did he not tell us of the more visible and obvious water swelling properties. eg
[15.26] And certainly We created man of clay that swells with water, of white or yellowish mud fashioned as a mould.
Also clay in the shaping stage is a bit like lead. It does not make much sound, more of a thud, but when fired it can ring like a bell, a definite sound, but the verse says nothing of a firing process. Yet this is a more logical interpretation of the mention "gives forth sound" bit.
I guess the key argument against the interpretation that Montmorillonite is NOT what humans are made of, is the fact that these clays are Silicates, the silicon content of your average human is trace only, usually only breathed in dust. It is clear from the text that man is supposed to be made totally OF clay. That is then some how transmuted to carbon, and then animated. For silicate to transmutate into organic carbon, is as valid as turning lead to gold. It might be done in miniscule quantities but you would need a big nuclear reactor to do it and even then to break up Silicon element 28 to carbon element 12 and at least oxygen element 16, is not a normal fission reaction. So I see this as the main failing of the argument. The silcon is just not there.
I think you are grasping at straws when you claim that the Koran literally defines montmonillonite as THE clay, described. To me the Quran and Bible should not to be read literally, they are a series totally metaphorical moral examples of how to live in a society. Taking the text literally leads to dangerous ideological clashes as the RF shows, with many illogicalities and inconsistencies. It is the underlying thought or theme they portray that is far more important. They are full of extremely vague and broad short descriptions meaning it could refer to a myriad of unique combinations of environments and substances and is not specific. At a stretch, I could for example claim it means clay is formed into a mould into which a black something is poured and eventually creating a life form WITHIN the clay mould, but a complete human in presumably seconds, that is getting a bit ridiculous and far fetched.
But lets give you the benefit of the doubt...
if I was indicating Montmonillonite as the particular clay involved, I would have written it as...
[15.26] And certainly We created man of clay that swells with water, of white or yellowish mud fashioned into a mould and filled with water. Then be patient and wait for billions of years for the microbe to emerge.
The original again
[15.26] And certainly We created man of clay that gives forth sound, of black mud fashioned in shape.
Underlying the literal description one could possibly interpret the metaphorical meaning, as animated life is made from inanimate earthly substances minerals and lots of water and carbon (black?) compounds. This agrees with abiogenesis theory. However, If you look at lipid micelle and RNA formation ON the surface of these clays we find clear evidence that complex life type chemistry and membrane formation with the ability to replicate, can occur from "inert" materials naturally (Abiogenesis) without the intervention or necessity for a creator. see for example
Clay's matchmaking could have sparked life - 23 October 2003 - New Scientist
I find this a far more reasonable and logical position than trying to justify the transmutation of silicon to carbon, the chemistry and physics simply does not match.
Cheers