No we don't. But we do have "archaeologist", "geologist", "paleontologist", "anthropologist", etc.
Excuse me, but this list you have mentioned here, are the correct job descriptions or professions.
"Evolutionist" is not a professional position.
For instance, palaeontologist and archaeologist are not the same things.
Paleontologists would study in any life (be they be animals or plants) that have turned to fossils.
You won't find fossils of humans that are less than 10,000 years old, like in the Bronze Age, Iron Age, or the Middle Ages. So archaeologists most often ignored palaeontology, since in most cases, paleontology is irrelevant.
Archaeologists would only focused on man, particularly man-made objects they would leave behind (eg coins, pottery, tools, weapons, etc), or the structures that have been built (eg home, tombs, bridges, etc).
Anthropologists can be closely related to archaeologists, since they are responsible for the study of human cultures, customs, however, not all anthropologists would necessarily go to dig sites, like the ways archaeologists would do.
Each one of the above that I have mentioned might study more or little on geology, depending on their works they actually do, but geologists may not study fossils (palaeontology), human structures or artefacts (archaeology), or human customs and behaviour (anthropology).
For instance, when I was younger I did course on civil engineering, and my first jobs, were that of draftsman and surveyor, and few years later as engineer. One of my subjects was geology, and this subject never got involved with fossils or buried ancient cities or towns, so radiometric dating were never mentioned in the geology that I had studied, because they were not relevant to my course.
The line between archaeology and anthropology may blurred, because can be crossover, but not so for archaeology and palaeontology.
I don't think you are think clearly when you bring up these lines of works.