Hebrews 4:1-5 is about God's rest, not the weekly sabbath.
God does not need rest. God's rest that he has given to all mankind is defined in GENESIS 2:1-3 and in HEBREWS 4:1-5 as the "
SEVENTH DAY" that God RESTED, "SANCTIFIED", "BLESSED" and made a "HOLY DAY". This is God's SABBATH *EXODUS 20:10 which remains for the people of God to keep *HEBREWS 4:9. The SABBATH is indeed God's REST as is HEBREWS 4:1-5
DEFINING GOD’S REST – HEBREWS 4
Letting the scriptures interpret the scriptures. We read in God's 4th commandment of the 10..
EXODUS 20:10 [10], But the
SEVENTH DAY IS THE SABBATH of the LORD thy God;
This is a direct reference from God's Word defining what the Sabbath is; The
SABBATH = the SEVENTH DAY OF THE WEEK which is a direct reference back to the creation week from when it was made as shown in v11.
EXODUS 20:11 [11], For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and
RESTED THE SEVENTH DAY: wherefore the LORD BLESSED THE SABBATH, and MADE IT HOLY.
NOTE: It is the SEVENTH DAY (SABBATH) that God RESTED so the SABBATH defined as the SEVENTH DAY of the WEEK is GOD'S REST. NOTE
EXODUS 20:11 is a direct reference back to
GENESIS 2:1-3 which is a direct reference back to
GENESIS 2:3 descibing the reason for GOD's 4th Commandment SEVENTH DAY SABBATH is that GOD BLESSED THE SABBATH (defined as the SEVENTH DAY in v10) and made it a HOLY DAY.
GENESIS 2:1-3 [1], Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
[2], And ON THE SEVENTH DAY God ended his work which he had made; and
HE RESTED [
שׁבת; shâbath H7673; KEEP SABBATH] on the SEVENTH DAY from all his work which he had made. [3], And
GOD BLESSED THE SEVENTH DAY AND MADE IT HOLY: BECAUSE THAT IN IT
HE HAD RESTED [שׁבת; shâbath H7673; Keep Sabbath] from all his work which God created and made.
NOTE: The reason for the Sabbath Commandment is to REMEMBER the God of creation.
HE RESTED IS GOD'S REST (verb) which God's WORD says is the SEVENTH DAY OF THE WEEK WHICH IS CALLED SABBATH (noun), BLESSED the SEVENTH DAY OF THE WEEK and made it a HOLY DAY that no work is to be done.
v11 Refers back to
Genesis 2:1-3 and the origin of the Sabbath which is the SEVENTH DAY.
v8 shows that this commandment is a MEMORIAL of creation
v11 [the reason for the 4th commandment]. It is very clear as we look through the scriptures and let the scriptures interpret themselves that GOD MADE THE SEVENTH DAY SABBATH FOR MANKIND. It is also one of the 10 Commandments that give us the KNOWLEDGE of SIN when broken.
MARK 2:27-28 [27], And he said unto them, THE SABBATH WAS MADE FOR
MAN, and not man for the sabbath:[28], so that the Son of man is LORD OF THE SABBATH (creator).
The GREEK word highlighted here for MAN in
MARK 2:27 is ἄνθρωπος; anthrōpos (G444) which means HUMAN BEING or mankind.
CONCLUSION: The SABBATH as defined in God's Word as *
EXODUS 20:10 is the SEVENTH DAY OF THE WEEK because God BLESSED the SEVENTH DAY and made it a HOLY DAY in
EXODUS 20:11 repeating
GENESIS 2:1-3. The Hebrew word for REST 7673
שָׁבַת shâbath, is the verb used for KEEPING THE SABBATH by RESTING. The person doing the RESTING was GOD the creator of heaven and earth. God's WORD also defines GOD'S REST therefore as the SEVENTH DAY SABBATH that God created for all mankind.
While the Hebrew word for SABBATH 7676
שַׁבָּת shabbâth, is the noun or the name of what is being kept which is the SEVENTH DAY that God RESTED on and BLESSED and made HOLY. The reason the SABBATH was made was for mankind to REST, CELEBRATE and REMEMBER GOD'S CREATION *
EXODUS 20:8 and the GOD as the CREATOR and LORD of the SABBATH *
MARK 2:27-28.
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Linking
EXODUS 20:8-11 and
GENESIS 2:1-3 to
HEBREWS 4 and God's REST.
The CONTEXT that you ignore here is
HEBREWS 4:1-5 which is discussing GOD'S REST the SEVENTH DAY SABBATH with reference back to GENENSIS 2:1-3. That is the REST we are to enter into. Those that did not enter into GOD'S REST (SEVENTH DAY SABBATH) did not enter into God's REST because of SIN and UNBELIEF in the gosple of God's WORD.
See HEBREWS 3 WILDERNESS not entering into God’s REST…
EZEKIEL 20:10-13 [10], Why I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt and BROGHT THEM INTO THE WILDERNESS. [11], AND I GAVE THEM MY STATUTES, AND SHOWED THEM MY JUDGMENTS, WHICH IF A MAN DO, HE SHALL LIVE IN THEM. [12], Moreover ALSO I GAVE THEM MY SBBATHS, TO BE A SIGN BETWEEN ME AND THEM THAT THEY MAY KNOW THAT I AM THE LORD THAT SANCTIFY THEM. [13], But THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL REBELLED AGAINST ME IN THE WILDERNESS: THEY WALKED NOT IN MY STATUTES AND DISPISED MY JUDGMENTS WHICH IF A MAN DO THEY SHALL LIVE IN THEM AND MY SABBATHS THEY GREATLY POLUTED: THEN I SAID I WOULD POUR OUT MY FURY ON THEM IN THE WILDERNESS, TO CONSUME THEM.
HEBREWS 4:1-11
[1], Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into
HIS REST, any of you should seem to come short of it.
[2], For to us was the gospel preached, as well as to them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.
[3], For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into
MY REST: ALTHOUGH THE WORKS WERE FINISHED FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD.
[4],
FOR HE SPOKE IN A CERTAIN PLACE (GENSIS 2:1-3) OF THE SEVENTH DAY ON THIS WISE, AND GOD DID REST THE SEVENTH DAY FROM ALL HIS WORKS.
[5], And in this place again, If they shall enter into
MY REST.
NOTE: CONTEXT is
God's REST from the SEVENTH DAY SABBATH REST OF CREATION (
v4-5) and those who BELIEVE and FOLLOW GOD's WORD enter into God's SABBATH REST as GOD did on the SEVENTH DAY of the week. CONTEXT is GOD's SEVENTH DAY SABBATH REST and those who BELIEVE AND FOLLOW GOD'S WORD enter into that rest which God's WORD defines as the SEVENTH DAY SABBATH which is GOD'S REST! Let's continue...
6], Seeing therefore it remains that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached
entered not in because of unbelief:
[7], Again, he limits a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
[8], For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day.
[9],
SO THEN IT REMAINS FOR THE PEOPLE OF GOD TO KEEP THE SABBATH.
Hebrews 4,
verse 9: “There remains therefore a SABBATH
rest to the people of God.” In
verses 1,
3,
4 and
8, the Greek word for “rest” is
katapausin. It means “rest.” But in
verse 9, the Greek word for “rest” is
sabbatismos, which is a Hebrew word—
Sabbat, which means “the Sabbath”—combined with a Greek suffix—
ismos, which means “a keeping of” or “a doing of.” Put together,
sabbatismo means “a keeping of the Sabbath.” When correctly translated,
Hebrews 4:9 should read, “There remains therefore a
keeping of the Sabbath to the people of God.”
[10], For he that is entered into
HIS REST (v9 God's SABBATH REST), he also has ceased from his own works, as God did from his.
[11], LET US LABOR THEREFORE TO ENTER INTO THAT REST (God's SEVENTH DAY SABBATH REST)
, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief (
HEBREWS 3).
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CONCLUSION:
HEBREWS 4 is talking about God's weekly Sabbath rest and the Gospel rest of BELIEVING and FOLLOWING God's WORD. This agrees with
Hebrews 4:2 For unto us was the
gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached
did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.
HEBREWS 4:1-11 is in reference to GOD'S REST which God's WORD defines is the
SEVENTH DAY SABBATH which is the
CONTEXT shown in
HEBREWS 4:1-5.
HEBREWS 4 therefore with context added is saying that no one enter God's Sabbath rest if they do not BELIEVE AND FOLLOW God's WORD.