The Bible uses this line of argument. People are souls in "tents" and long for "re-tenting" after death, a necessity. Jesus wasn't born on "Christmas" but on the Feast of Tabernacles, when people dwell in TENTS to commemorate the tents we lived in after Egypt. God is infinite but the Bible teaches His omnipresence. God is not separated from creation in the Bible.
Hello again.
Sorry for the delay.
I asked: ‘How is it possible for a being to be both wholly God and wholly man at one and the same time?’ You will understand, of course, that I was referring to Yeshua (ʿalayhi as-salām).
You replied that the ‘Spirit of God lived inside human flesh, to execute salvation for us.’ When asked for your understanding of the doctrine of the incarnation you said that people are ‘souls in “tents”, longing for ‘re-tenting’ after death.’
You appear to be saying that the ‘incarnation’ was nothing more than the act of God entering the body of Yeshua, as one might enter a tent; and residing there.
This doesn’t answer my question, but I’ll set that aside for now.
The Dominican theologian (St) Thomas Aquinas writes:
‘Every corporeal thing, being extended, is compound and has parts. But God is not compound: therefore He is not anything corporeal. With this demonstrated truth divine authority also agrees. For it is said: God is a spirit (John 4:24): To the King of ages, immortal, invisible, only God (1 Tim. 1:17): The invisible things of God are understood and discerned by the things that are made (Rom. 1:29).’ (‘Summa Contra Gentiles’ - Chapter 20).
In a famous ‘proof’ for the existence of God, Aquinas argues that the universe is composed of contingent beings; by which he means beings that cannot bring themselves – or anything else – into existence; and that cannot guarantee their continued existence. Aquinas argues that if contingent beings are the only ones that exist, then nothing could have come into existence at all. There has to be a 'Necessary Being'; one that does not depend on any other for its existence, and which is the ‘First Cause' of all other beings. This 'Necessary Being'......this ‘First Cause' we call God. (cf. Summa Theologica: Part 1; Question 2; Article 3).
Against Deism, which teaches that God, having created the universe, leaves it to run itself, the Church teaches that He continually preserves in existence all created things. The First Vatican Council declared: ‘God, by His Providence, protects all that He has created. If His Providence did not preserve all things with the same power with which they were created in the beginning they would fall back into nothingness immediately.’ (Denzinger 1784).
God’s act of preservation is said to be a continuation of His creative activity. The Church cites a number of biblical verses in support of this doctrine: ‘And how could a thing subsist, had you not willed it? Or how be preserved, if not called forth by you?’ (Wisdom 11: 25); and again: ‘(Jesus’) answer to (the Jews) was: “My Father still goes on working, and I am at work, too.”’ (John 5:17). Paul ascribes the preservation as well as the creation of the world to Christ: ‘He existed before all things and in him all things hold together…’ (Col 1: 17); and again: ‘He is the reflection of God’s glory and bears the impress of God’s own being, sustaining all things by his powerful command.’ (Hebrews 1:3).
God preserves created things by His very presence; and He is present inside every single thing that He has created; and not only inside but outside, of course, since He is omnipresent. But who among the Christians would suggest that God actually
becomes that which he sustains; or that
they become God because of His presence within them? Why should Yeshua be the one exception?
And how do we reconcile the notion of God residing within Yeshua, as in a tent – and by so doing making him God – with the B’rit Hadashah claim that: ‘In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
was God…..(and) the Word
became a human being…..’ (Yochanan: 1 and 14; CJB Version)? The emphasis is mine.
As you know, the Church teaches that God is immutable:
‘We firmly believe and simply confess that there is only one true God, eternal and immeasurable, almighty, unchangeable……’ (Fourth Lateran Council: Constitution 1. Confession of Faith); and again: ‘First, then, the holy Roman church, founded on the words of our Lord and Saviour, firmly believes, professes and preaches one true God, almighty, immutable and eternal.’ (The Council of Basel: Session 114).
By ‘immutable’ is meant that in God there can be no change whatsoever. Aquinas bases the absolute immutability of God on His absolute simplicity (a Spirit, having no parts); on His pure actuality (He has no potential for change); and on His infinite perfection. According to Aquinas, mutability includes potentiality, composition and imperfection and as such is irreconcilable with God as ‘actus purus’ (the absolutely simple, absolutely perfect Essence). (cf. Summa Theologica: Part 1; Question 9; Article 1).
How is it possible for God – an immutable Being – to become a human being?