If a drunk person, seeing the room filled with pink elephants, grabs a gun and starts blasting the place, is that a belief based on rational reasons? After all, he "saw" pink elephants, he may have felt frightened (the risk of being stomped by pink pachyderms could do that), were his actions rational?
Of course not.
Why "of course not"? They only seem unreasonable
to us, because we know that there were no pink elephants, and his perception was not reliable at that time (although I can't imagine what sort of booze he was drinking to have hallucinations- I want some of that!). However, if he genuinely perceived pink elephants and (presumably) felt that his life was in danger, then defending himself would be perfectly reasonable- it was warranted
given the information he had available to him at the time.
But this is a terrible example and is not analogous to religious belief- it is not as if atheists are able to somehow step out of the situation and see the matter with a birds-eye (or perhaps
God's-eye) view and objectively determine what is the case here- as the sober person is in your example. Unlike the sober person, who knows that the man seeing pink elephants is drunk and hallucinating, atheists don't have any privileged access to the truth in this case. Even though we disagree with their judgment of the evidence, we cannot say that their belief is not the result of rational rather than emotional reasons.
Natural theology and natural law and the like are all just a bunch of emotional nonsense, let's not go there.
Well, since they are
eminently pertinent, as an obvious counter-example to your assertion, we sort of have to.
Apologetics is not the practice of demonstrating the validity of a belief to non-believers, it is a bunch of fast-talking hooey designed to appeal on an emotional level, not on a rational level.
Again, this is
prima facie false. The reasons adduced by natural theology for belief in God are
arguments,
reasons- not appeals to emotion in any obvious sense at all. Tell me, what appeals to emotion does the cosmological argument make?
As in my example, the belief in something does not make that thing true in reality.
And whether it is "true in reality" is not relevant- all that we're concerned with here is the basis or justification for holding the belief; not whether it is ultimately true. One can believe some rationally, and for rational rather than emotional reasons, and nevertheless
be mistaken. These are not mutually exclusive.
I'm really only concerned with what is actually so.
Well, then you have to abandon your previous claims about theist's motivations for belief in God. If you're concerned with what actually is the case, then the basis or motivation for a belief is not relevant. You need to make up your mind here.