1robin
Christian/Baptist
Let me tell you something that may simplify your responses. I concede you are educated in philosophy. If I wrote a paper on it's history I would use you as a resource but my claims in debates are made for a purpose and simplified to avoid entanglements that terminology can create. Since I am not getting my purpose across I am forced to simplify things to a level that may be construed as an insult but I have no choice. Excluding Latin, labels of various philosophical groups, or crying fallacy at every turn please answer these statements.Ah, Descartes- simultaneously one of our greatest minds and one to whom we owe the most confusion; the Cartesian ego, the Cartesian theater, mind/body dualism and naive foundationalism. As it happens, Descartes wanted to say we could know other things with certainty, including our "clear and distinct impressions/perceptions" because, basically, Descartes felt that God is a nice guy and wouldn't deceive us, but that's sort of an academic footnote. RE your question, certainty as a criteria for knowledge is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for knowledge since, one can be psychologically certain, and nevertheless mistaken, and one can know something and not be entirely certain. The fact is that, if certainty is our criteria, there is precious little we truly know- we couldn't know anything save the tautologies of logic and mathematics since a posteriori/synthetic claims (i.e. factual claims which are not logical truths) always have the possibility of being false.
1. You know reality was not constructed 5 minutes ago because of ________________.
2. You can prove any other fact _______________ in addition to you think, because of proof ____________________.
The kind of argumentation you consistently use has two purposes.
1. To split the fringe areas once the basics are met. (for example my fill in the blank statements). Once that is done then the vagaries of a concept may require your level of rhetoric.
2. To confuse a simple issue that is inconvenient into one that is more convenient.
My thought processes are this: Most of the terminology you use applies to grey areas. I have learned through long experience in academics that most people cover up the fact they can't answer simple questions or refuse to because an answer is inconvenient, with language devised to complicate the obvious and trivialize the momentous. The test for that is for me to state a concept so simply that they must answer simply to respond at all. Only once they have provided those simple answers to simple concepts do I then move on in confidence in their ability and education. If I ask what is 2 + 2 = ? and you give me long drawn out discussions about Riemann, relativity, or transfinite mathematics instead of simply 4, I must conclude that if you can't or will not give me 4 I can't trust you concerning Boolean differential calculus. BTW Descartes's faith had nothing to do with my questions. I would not care if he was a left handed, Eskimo, Satanist his claim is still very accurate.
How can you claim much of science is not based on faith if you can't show that anything beyond "that we think" is knowable to factual status? I have no problem discussing these more complex issues once you establish your credibility by addressing the simple ones satisfactorily.
I think you went the long way around to agree with what I said in far fewer sentences. Faith is involved in different ratios in theological claims as well as scientific and all others. If you retain denial of this simple fact I could not justify discussing the harder to evaluate ratio issue with you. Since it "seems" you grant the principle then I can do so and your terminological dependence would be appropriate. If I am mistaken and you still claim faith is not involved in science and all other areas then it would not be justified. My apprehension concerning you concerns your willingness to grant things that are inconvenient not your capacity to know the truth of them.The operative clause here being "to some extent"- and the extent to which belief in sensory evidence or the claims of science require "faith" is much different from the extent required by religious claims. Thus, the dichotomy between certain knowledge and belief as faith is a false dilemma- these are not the only options, this obscures all the middle-ground between the two. The epistemic leap- the "leap of faith" required to believe, e.g. that the sun will rise tomorrow, is not the same as the leap required by religious propositions, thus we're using the word "faith" somewhat equivocally- in other words, faith that the sun will rise tomorrow and faith that Christ rose from the dead are not the same type of faith. The former only requires "faith" in that, while warranted by the evidence, the conclusion is not a necessary truth (thus, it is logically possible, albeit extremely unlikely, that it is false), whereas the latter requires faith in the robust sense because the conclusion is NOT warranted by the evidence. And arguably, even using the word "faith" in the former context is to do violence to language.
You use warrant. I have used intellectual plausibility, and reasonability. I do not see the meaningful difference. Most of Christian faith is all three. Most science is all three. I do not deny most of science, but I believe you deny most of my faith.The crucial difference between correct belief and knowledge is not certainty, but warrant- and this is what distinguishes religious faith from "faith" in science or the senses.
Yes, I have seen several thousand hours of professional theological debate, I have hundreds of hours of them on file and quite a few transcripts and these are as good as any. I have also found your statements about Craig's reputation among academia to not be accurate. No other opponent has instilled so much apprehension and fear than he has among his contemporaries that disagree in the context of regular public debate at schools like Oxford and Cambridge. If you are thinking of another context I do not see how it could possibly be more exacting or professional. Again it is a response to Hawking's book "The grand design" There are six and all are good but I recommend the ones by Craig https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u14dtDuEf3E, Lennox (Oxford math prof) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eHfhbP1K_4, and Habermas (textual scholar), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pV5XxZQDLs).Is there a source online you could direct me to for these discussions?
If you will look into them I think you will enjoy them. As a favor try and keep two things in mind.
1. Craig can keep up with anyone on Earth in terminology and the history of philosophy yet his points are so easily seen to have merit he feels no need to dress them in unnecessary rhetoric. If a person is right no embellishment is needed.
2. Hawking's science is not even an issue because the fundamental dynamics of his arguments are wrong in every way. I do not need to know or challenge him on white hole paradox's because he gets agency and mechanism wrong. His vast superiority in physics does not even matter because the simplistic reasoning behind what he even understands is the issue is wrong on elementary levels.
I am in electrical engineering. If a person tells me how a new theoretical virtual DAC works but refuses to show me they can strip a wire or tries and can't I will not bother with their theory if I suspect it up front. Let us get a good basic foundation built then you can run circles around me on less elementary issues (or try to). I like you and would value your less intuitive claims more once I trust you concerning the very intuitive issues I have raised.
I am out, have a good one.