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The Sacrifice of Jesus from a Non-Religious Perspective.

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
But in order to get to the historical Jesus, one has to look at the Bible. You are.

Yes, for a "historical" Jesus, one can throw out any or all of the Biblical account. How do we know Jesus was actually crucified? Maybe he ran off and die of old age in India.

The whole story was made up to cover his disappearance.

Nobody knows, however the Bible account is what we have to deal with, otherwise, why bother? So assuming the Bible has some reliability...
 

outhouse

Atheistically
But in order to get to the historical Jesus, one has to look at the Bible. You are.

That is correct, its all we have to go off of. And yes valid history can be pulled from its pages.



It is not at all certain that a temple incident was even needed.

yet it was the defining moment that caused his death. everyone is pretty clear on this.

We dont have a story of a man preaching his version of things and roman guards storming in and arresting him. OR temple guards arresting him while preaching and then handing hm over to Romans.


We have him being arrested under the cover of nightfall, after a temple incidence.


It could have been

It could have, yes.

could have been nothing more than his teaching about the destruction of the Temple, which frightened the High Priest, who would have done what he could have in order to secure peace. Such talk, as saying that the Temple would be destroyed, can have some major consequences, especially if that person has considerable influence.

Jesus rarely talked directly, the way he delivered his messages, we have a possibility of him chosing his words carefully when questioned. In scripture he was noted as doing this very effectively when challeneged with a possible deadly question.

He would not have mouthed off to a priest, he was a smart teacher not a suicidal one. AND with teh crowds and other preachers there. Who says a priest would even take notice. He wasnt the only game in town.

And we dont know that he was a person of considerable influence. Thats giving a traveling teacher more credit then he deserves. Jesus took his show to the road because he lived in a backwater town.

Second, you haven't shown that there is any reason to think that it was anger that made Jesus react in the Temple.

I have shown excellent reasons for him to be violent.

I would have to think John was a political person to a point or one who had quite the knowledge. It would not be a stretch to say jesus would have also been well educated in this respect. The two things they hated the most were Roman occupation and the taxes that they forced upon everyone. Jesus would have went in the temple and viewed the fleecing of the religious for Roman gain. thieves he called them. he could have very well not liked Caiaphas being hand in hand with Pilate and they way you were charged like a circus for anything and everything. The money changers were the bank tellers for the whole temple. The same way yuou go to jail for messing with a bank teller now,back then is the same. Just that barbaric men back then didnt give you a trial, they just killed you. Even a downplayed version like Barts would have got you more then just noticed it still would be a death sentance in that troubled time during a weekend like passover wher peace was required.


Looking at Mark, which Luke and Matthew based their accounts off of, we see something very telling. Jesus enters into Jerusalem, enters the Temple, looks around, and then leaves. It is not until the next day that Jesus once again goes to the Temple, and there, he has his demonstration (this is all in chapter 11 of Mark). And then the next day, he is said to go back into the Temple.

we know details like this may not be accurate, even if it is, it only proves he was preaching for a day and did get arrested for it.


What we see then is a good idea that Jesus went to the Temple, checked everything out, and then decided that it would be a good place for a demonstration.

Thats a reach

he was forced to go in and pay his yaxes, after paying for his mitzvah, after having to change his money into the temple coin, where he snapped. Thats not a demonstration, its anger over the financial dealings.


And he would have known not to preach inside, he wasnt so stupid as to walk in and preach in a dangerous place using a dangerous method, Its not rational thinking. When you get angry and possibly make a whip and start turning the bank tellers tables over, you are not thinking rationally but rather emotionally.

Add to that his teachings about how the Temple would fall, and the verses he supposedly related (Jeremiah and Isaiah), we can be fairly certain that it had nothing to do with anger, but that he was teaching a message

This amounts to suicide, I dont think jesus was suicidal or he would not have been afraid the night of his arrest. ;)

Its also a reach to claim what he may have preached anywhere, let alone in the temple.


NOW what is missed in all gospels is that he was required to go there and pay his annual taxes, there is no mention of where or how this took place but we know it did. It would be more plausible that when he was forced to pay his taxes he tipped over the bankers tables and fled, chased down two days later under the cover of darkness and killed for it. he wasnt known for being one to carry alot of money or enough money to pay a forced tax. PLUS all the other fee's they were bilking the poor peole out of.


More so though, it is questionable whether or not this happened at Passover at all.

Not by mainstream historians and scholars

John Shelby Spong, and Levite here, have suggested that it happened at a different time based on the surrounding events and circumstances. I find their arguments very persuasive.

The Bishop has great points and I love his teachings, who wouldnt? the man brings modern day science to the forfront of his theology

BUT they hold a minority position with it not happening at passover. Passover has historicity as the time in which this took place.


Blasphemy wouldn't have gotten him the death penalty anyway though. Especially considering the time.

understood.

we probably see some truth from the Gospel of John in this case, where it relates that the High priest thought it best to sacrifice one individual instead of sacrificing everyone.

as well one can say probably not, we dont even know he went before the high priest. In fact its probably he would not have been tried at all.

We have a charge of a Roman crime.

No, we have a roman death sentance, carried out to its finish.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Yes, for a "historical" Jesus, one can throw out any or all of the Biblical account. How do we know Jesus was actually crucified? Maybe he ran off and die of old age in India.

The whole story was made up to cover his disappearance.

Nobody knows, however the Bible account is what we have to deal with, otherwise, why bother? So assuming the Bible has some reliability...

we cant do that, it sall we have to fo on for the most part.

There is historicity in it, allthough many say its has produced a baised scholarly overview
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
yet it was the defining moment that caused his death...
It may be worth taking my entire argument into context instead of cutting it into tiny pieces, and then trying to argue against it. It really doesn't work. Especially when by doing so, you contradict yourself. Here is an example, "yet it was the defining moment that caused his death. everyone is pretty clear on this." Which is basically saying that my argument doesn't work. And then you say, "It could have, yes." Which is saying that my argument has merit. You can't have it both ways.

More so, by taking my argument out of context, and cutting it into pieces, really doesn't allow you to actually address what I said. Instead, you are misconstruing what I'm saying, and really just running around in a circle.

So I really have no idea how to respond to a lot of what you're saying as you're contradicting yourself by answering in opposite ways to what was once a single idea (which you have cut into multiple ideas).
Jesus rarely talked directly, the way he delivered his messages,...
It doesn't matter if he choose his words carefully. He still had a message that was pretty clear. More so, if he didn't talk directly, then why assume that he was upset with "thieves" in the Temple? You are stating there that he was talking very directly.

Jesus talked in a way that would have been understood during his time. Yes, he was clever. However, that doesn't mean that his message was not understood. And that hardly takes away from his message having a reason why he was killed.

And how do you know he wouldn't confront a priest? There is no suggestion that Jesus avoided the priests. Confronting a priest would not have been suicidal. It would have been part of natural Jewish conversation during that time.

As for the High Priest finding out about Jesus. That was his job. For all intensive purposes, he was the ruler of Jerusalem. Sure, Pilate was there for this occasion, but for the most part, it was the High Priest who was there. He had to keep the peace. If he didn't, then the Romans would storm against Jerusalem, and that would be it. We can be certain that the High Priest was monitoring the city. So it is not out of the question, and in fact, would have been likely, that he got word of Jesus.

As for the influence of Jesus, I didn't state for certain. However, he didn't start traveling because he was from Nazareth. If we read the account, he did not preach in Nazareth. He went to Capernaum. From what we are told, he began with a nice little shop there. When he decided to leave, his disciples were a little shocked by what he was doing. So he had a distinct opportunity to preach in one area. Yet he gave that up to travel.

We know that shortly after the death of Jesus, the movement he created was enough to frighten Paul so that he persecuted this new movement. We also know that it was large enough to spread to a number of areas shortly after. So it is probable that he had quite a bit of influence. Not to mention that traveling would have exposed himself to even more people.
I have shown excellent reasons for him to be violent.
Not really. You have shown a misunderstanding. Jesus and John, having been in Galilee, under a client king, were not made to pay taxes to Rome. They paid taxes to the client king. Yes, the client king paid a tribute to Rome; however, John and Jesus would have been paying taxes elsewhere.

The money changers were not bank tellers. Completely different. The money changers were completely necessary to be there. One could not pay for a sacrifice using tainted money. That meant that the tainted money had to be changed with money that was acceptable (no images of pagan idols, etc.).

As for the reference to the thieves, again, you have to look at Jeremiah. What was Jesus referring back to? He was referring back to two different scriptures. One in Jeremiah, one in Isaiah. You have to understand those verses in order to understand what Jesus said. And I have explained this before.

More so, your argument falls when we have record of yet another individual causing a stir in the Temple. Instead of being killed, he had a trial (that is what was customary), and was let go after a whipping, and a conclusion the individual was insane.

You need to know the back story, in order to fully appreciate what is going on.
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
we know details like this may not be accurate, even if it is, it only proves he was preaching for a day and did get arrested for it.
Why try to dismiss these details, yet, when the details fit what you're saying, you act as if they are solid facts? That is being hypocritical. You can't have it both.

More so, it doesn't prove he was just preaching their one day. It shows that he went to the Temple before his demonstration, checked it out, and then left, without any signs of anger. It shows that your argument doesn't hold water, because if it was nothing more than an act of rage, he would not have been able to simply sit by and watch it happen that first time he went to the Temple. If it was an act of rage, he would have done it then.
Thats a reach....
Not at all. The taxes were Temple taxes. He wasn't forced to pay those. In fact, we know that many people didn't pay them. The reason being that most people did not have the chance to actually go to Jerusalem everyday. More so, it's not like they had this massive record that kept everyone's name who paid the tax. Since Jesus had already been at the Temple, he could have paid it then. Or if we look at what the Gospels say, he already paid it while in Capernaum (Matthew 17. It is also found in Mark).

Not to mention, there was no reason for him to change his money if he was only paying taxes. One went to a money changer in order to exchange their money for money that could be used to by a sacrifice. Jesus didn't have that done until a few days later. So there is no motivation for him to be angry. And if we look at what he was teaching about the destruction of the Temple, his Kingdom of God message, the fact that he went back to the Temple again, that he had been there shortly before, the verses he references, etc, we can be fairly certain that it was a demonstration, and has little or nothing to do with anger.

This also occurred on the outskirts of the Temple. This was a common area of the Temple. This was before Passover actually happened. And it was in a relatively small area. It could have been a very good demonstration, which got the point out. And it couldn't have been too extreme, as Jesus felt that he was safe enough to return, and once again preach there (which was common for preachers to do).
This amounts to suicide, I dont think jesus was suicidal or he would not have been afraid the night of his arrest....
So his preaching and demonstration would be suicide, but him acting out in anger wouldn't? He doesn't seem angry when he is arrested, and is able to call off his disciples from attacking anyone. But we are to believe that Jesus, who had been at the Temple before, didn't loose his temper any other time we see, even when people are trying to corner him, acts in anger during this one time, knowing full well what may happen? I don't think so.

As for a reach about what he may have preached, not at all. We have a fairly certain idea. We know what he probably taught, and that should be good enough here.

Also, the Gospels do mention him paying the Temple taxes. And he seems to have no problem doing so. Not to mention that many Jews didn't pay the Temple tax anyway. And it wasn't like they could force him. Because there was no list on who paid the tax. According to the Gospels, Jesus paid the taxes back in Capernaum.

More so, he wouldn't have to have paid for the mitzvah. There were some that had to be paid for. However, there were other ones as well. There is no suggestion that Jesus had to pay for such a thing. And it is not necessary.
Not by mainstream historians and scholars
Not a real argument. Just a pointless dismissal. If you can't show any reason to doubt the position I suggested, then you have no case. An appeal to scholars is faulty logic.
The Bishop has great points and I love his teachings, who wouldnt?....
Not a real argument. Evolution was a minority position as well. Should we have just discarded it? No, that would be foolish. If you can't offer a credible argument against it, then you really have nothing. Not to mention, Paul never mentions it being on Passover. And he is our earliest source to the Crucifixion.

Not to mention that there are many clues to Jesus having been crucified at a different time. Such as the story of the triumphal entry, which had nothing to do with Passover, but seems to fit a different time. It could have been nothing more than that Paul, having stated that Jesus was the passover lamb, had his message exaggerated, and later it was thought that Jesus died on Passover. There are a number of scholars who have suggested a similar idea. It can't just be dismissed by an appeal to authority, which is a logical fallacy.
as well one can say probably not...
Again, not really an argument against what I said. I didn't say Jesus went before the High Priest. There would have been no need for that (not to say it isn't possible). What I stated is that the High Priest had a motivation to have Jesus captured, and handed over to the Romans. And that was one of fear, as John states. It is better to get rid of one, than sacrifice the entire group.

It is quite certain he had a trial though. Maybe not with a Jewish audience (I tend to think that there probably was a small informal one), but there would have been at least a short Roman one.
No, we have a roman death sentance, carried out to its finish.
You stated that there was a Roman crime and punishment. I don't doubt there was a punishment. Yes, there was a death sentence. However, a death sentence does not mean there was a crime committed, just the charge of a crime.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
It may be worth taking my entire argument into context instead of cutting it into tiny pieces

It may be worth not ignoring that it was the icident in the temple that got him hilled.

A violent act aimed at the financial institution in which romans had no tolerance for.


And then you say, "It could have, yes." Which is saying that my argument has merit. You can't have it both ways.

You need to follow the conversation and keep it in perspective.

I never eliminated any possibilities, it could be a combination of who he was and what he was preaching after the the violent act.

We dont know and im not ruling possbilities out, "could" "might have" is all we really ave here.



So I really have no idea how to respond to a lot of what you're saying as you're contradicting yourself by answering in opposite ways to what was once a single idea (which you have cut into multiple ideas).

False

you just dont have good answers. Or if you do you havnt supplied them yet.


this is such a huge gap in historicity here, I saying my way is probable, not set in stone. Because the FACT is we dont nor will we ever known for sure.


It doesn't matter if he choose his words carefully. He still had a message that was pretty clear. More so, if he didn't talk directly, then why assume that he was upset with "thieves" in the Temple? You are stating there that he was talking very directly.

Jesus talked in a way that would have been understood during his time. Yes, he was clever. However, that doesn't mean that his message was not understood. And that hardly takes away from his message having a reason why he was killed.

And how do you know he wouldn't confront a priest? There is no suggestion that Jesus avoided the priests. Confronting a priest would not have been suicidal. It would have been part of natural Jewish conversation during that time.

Your claiming preaching got him killed, following very closely to the biblical scripture. Not me.

Jesus preached in parables, I dont think when he pulled up to the drive through and ordered some chicked nuggets he talked in parables.


This was money making show for the temple and Romans, with 400,000 people all ticked off over having to pay annual taxes tensions were very high. Whens the last time you got up on stage during a large rock concert, or went behind the tellers in a bank and talked to the managers.

This wasnt just a temple. It was a bank, a store, a restaurant, the IRS, a bath house, Yahwehs house in which he resided. It was a big show.


Not really.

Not only does my version show why he was violent, scripture gives a good reason as well.


You have shown a misunderstanding

LOL were talking about a event "your" not even sure happened when it did and now you want to claim certainties ;)

. Jesus and John, having been in Galilee, under a client king, were not made to pay taxes to Rome. They paid taxes to the client king. Yes, the client king paid a tribute to Rome; however, John and Jesus would have been paying taxes elsewhere.

John was dead for a while lets leave him out of it.


Yes, the client king paid a tribute to Rome; however, John and Jesus would have been paying taxes elsewhere.


False Jesus had a history of NOT paying taxes. He didnt like being forced in the temple. Fact is if he paid at home he was likely forced to pay again.

There was no honor and they were taxed by hired hands who were known to extort what they could.

heres a article you might find interesting

Temple Tax



The Shekel

This half-shekel was mentioned in Exodus 30:11-16. There seems to be a hint in the Bible that this tax became a permanent institution during the First Temple Period

A warning was given on the first day of Adar (around the month of March) that the half-shekel was due (Mishnah Shekalim 1:1). On the 15th of the month, the tables were set up in the provinces in order to collect the tax.
One might assume, since Capernaum was a major Jewish center in Galilee that one of the tables was in that city. By the 25th of Adar, the tables were set up in the Temple (Mishnah Shekalim 1:3). If one chose to pay the tax in the Temple, there were 13 shofar-chests in the Temple court which were used to collect different offerings (Mishnah Shekalim 6:5). One was inscribed "New Shekel dues: which was for that year. Another was inscribed "Old [shekel dues]" in order to collect the tax from the previous year if it had not been paid.

Every Jewish male, 20 years old and up, voluntarily paid this tax once a year. He was to pay the tax either in his province or in the Temple in Jerusalem (Mishnah Shekalim 1:3). The tax was always paid in the Tyrian coinage (Mishnah Bekhoroth 8:7; Babylonian Talmud Kiddushim 11b). These coins average 14.2 grams in weight and were minted with near pure silver.
Leo Kadman describes an important discovery relating to these Tyrian shekels. He reports: "In the spring of 1960, a hoard of about 4,500 ancient coins was discovered near Isfiya on Mount Carmel; 3,400 of the coins were Tyrian Shekels, about 1,000 Half-shekels, and 160 Roman Dinarii of Augustus. The Shekels and Half-shekels are dated from 40 B.C.E. to 52/53 C.E. ... the bulk of them from 20-53 C.E. ... In the middle of the first century C.E., there was only one purpose for which the exclusive use of Tyrian Shekels was prescribed: the Temple-Dues of half a Shekel, which every male Jew of 20 years of age and above had to pay yearly to the Temple in Jerusalem. ... The disproportion between the 3,400 Shekels and the 1,000 Half-Shekels is to be understood from the prescription of the Mishnah that each payment of a Half-Shekel for one person was liable to an agio[1] of 4-8%, while the payment of a Full-Shekel for two persons was exempt from the agio. ... The 160 Dinarii exactly represents the agio of 8% on the 1,000 Half-Shekel found in the hoard (1962:9, 10).

Those in authority approached Peter in September of AD 29 to inquire if he and Jesus were going to pay their Temple tax for that year. Apparently, Jesus did not pay the Temple tax the previous spring because the only time He was in Capernaum before Passover was on Shabbat (John 6:4, 59). As an observant Jew, He would not have handled money on that day. The Temple tax from Mesopotamia was due in September for Succoth (Kadman 1962:11). Those who received the Temple tax in Capernaum probably wanted to send what they collected since Passover along with the caravans going up to Jerusalem for Succoth that year.


The money changers were not bank tellers. Completely different. The money changers were completely necessary to be there. One could not pay for a sacrifice using tainted money. That meant that the tainted money had to be changed with money that was acceptable (no images of pagan idols, etc.).

Bank teller are not necessary?

Possibly Bank tellers are not as crooked. You know they could charge you what they wanted dont you? they could make the exchange rate whatever they felt like. Must have really ticked Jesus off to have him flip the tables.


As for the reference to the thieves, again, you have to look at Jeremiah. What was Jesus referring back to? He was referring back to two different scriptures. One in Jeremiah, one in Isaiah. You have to understand those verses in order to understand what Jesus said. And I have explained this before.

We dont need to know about Jeremiah. That is all completely guesses in the wind.


More so, your argument falls when we have record of yet another individual causing a stir in the Temple. Instead of being killed, he had a trial (that is what was customary), and was let go after a whipping, and a conclusion the individual was insane.


So ??? does every crime in the temple get you the death sentance?

Of course not.


Massing with the IRS's banktellers sure did.


Sources please so we can investigate, who wrote said information and under what context?



You need to know the back story, in order to fully appreciate what is going on.

I do

and it seems your ignoring it
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Why try to dismiss these details, yet, when the details fit what you're saying, you act as if they are solid facts? That is being hypocritical. You can't have it both.

False

Im leaving my end open under the context we are not sure what happened and giving my view as probabilities


There is nothing that is a solid fact about a man that may not have even existed but many think he did. Uncluding me, now.


More so, it doesn't prove he was just preaching their one day. It shows that he went to the Temple before his demonstration,

Did all prisoners have a demonstration before we lock them up?


I have not heard one scholar or historian use the phase demonstration.


checked it out, and then left, without any signs of anger. It shows that your argument doesn't hold water, because if it was nothing more than an act of rage, he would not have been able to simply sit by and watch it happen that first time he went to the Temple. If it was an act of rage, he would have done it then.

False again.


We dont have any details AT ALL about his possible first visit that carry historicity.


Maybe he looked in, but he didnt go in and pay taxes or worship that day.


Not at all. The taxes were Temple taxes. He wasn't forced to pay those.

everyone was forced.

. In fact, we know that many people didn't pay them. The reason being that most people did not have the chance to actually go to Jerusalem everyday. More so, it's not like they had this massive record that kept everyone's name who paid the tax. Since Jesus had already been at the Temple, he could have paid it then. Or if we look at what the Gospels say, he already paid it while in Capernaum (Matthew 17. It is also found in Mark).

Who says they didnt try and tax him again. Im sure if they had, he would have called them thieves ;)

And second

what was he doing near the tax collectors money changing tables then??


One went to a money changer in order to exchange their money for money that could be used to by a sacrifice.

false

the only money accepted in the temple for everything was the temple coinage



As for a reach about what he may have preached, not at all. We have a fairly certain idea. We know what he probably taught, and that should be good enough here.

False

we dont even know historically his real view of the kingdom of god.



Also, the Gospels do mention him paying the Temple taxes.

So he was at the money changers tables then. ;)




And he seems to have no problem doing so.

Not true.

he avoided them the year before now didnt he.


Also in that scripture you know as well as I do it was written as a test and jesus played both sides of the fence in order to not be killed then


This also occurred on the outskirts of the Temple. This was a common area of the Temple. This was before Passover actually happened. And it was in a relatively small area. It could have been a very good demonstration, which got the point out. And it couldn't have been too extreme, as Jesus felt that he was safe enough to return, and once again preach there (which was common for preachers to do).

This is all correct except the word demonstration.

More so, he wouldn't have to have paid for the mitzvah. There were some that had to be paid for.

sources please, that there was a free bath.


Not a real argument. Just a pointless dismissal. If you can't show any reason to doubt the position I suggested, then you have no case. An appeal to scholars is faulty logic.


You list a fringe idea, and then want me to defend historians and scholars position.


Historical Jesus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Later, he traveled to Jerusalem where he caused a disturbance at the Temple.[3] It was the time of Passover, when political and religious tensions were high in Jerusalem

Cleansing of the Temple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The narrative of Jesus and the money changers, commonly referred to as the cleansing of the Temple, occurs in all four canonical gospels of the New Testament.
In this episode Jesus and his disciples travel to Jerusalem for Passover,


No one arguing the time at all. You need sources if you want to built merit where there is none.


AND in doing so your claiming we know almost nothing of the real man, blowing your whole guess out of the water regarding a sacrifice.


It is quite certain he had a trial though.

False again.

it would be great if you didnt supply a biased version.

Historical Jesus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Jesus Seminar argued that Christian scribes seem to have drawn on scripture in order to flesh out the passion narrative, such as inventing Jesus' trial.[29] Since none of Jesus' followers witnessed the trial, there is no way to know historically what took place.[49]

Scholars are split on the historicity of the underlying events.




You stated that there was a Roman crime and punishment. I don't doubt there was a punishment. Yes, there was a death sentence. However, a death sentence does not mean there was a crime committed, just the charge of a crime.

You didnt get hung on a cross unless a crime was committed.





Again you need to ask yourself, if there was no temple incident or demonstration as you call it. Would they have hung jesus???

Most scholars and historians say no. As do I


The historical Jesus is believed to be a Galilean Jew who undertook at least one pilgrimage to Jerusalem, then part of Roman Judaea, during a time of messianic and apocalyptic expectations in late Second Temple Judaism.[3][4] He was baptized by John the Baptist, whose example he may have followed, and after John was executed, began his own preaching in Galilee for only about two to three years prior to his death. He was an eschatological prophet and an autonomous ethical teacher.[5] He told surprising and original parables, many of them about the coming Kingdom of God.[6] Some scholars credit the apocalyptic declarations of the Gospels to him, while others portray his Kingdom of God as a moral one, and not apocalyptic in nature.[7] He sent his apostles out to heal and to preach the Kingdom of God.[8] Later, he traveled to Jerusalem where he caused a disturbance at the Temple.[3] It was the time of Passover, when political and religious tensions were high in Jerusalem.[3] The Gospels say that the temple guards (believed to be Sadducees) arrested him and turned him over to the Roman governor Pontius Pilate for execution. The movement he had started survived his death and was carried on by his brother James the Just and the apostles who proclaimed the resurrection of Jesus.[9] After splitting with Rabbinic Judaism, it developed into Early Christianity.
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
It may be worth not ignoring that it was the icident in the temple that got him hilled...
It may be worth actually reading my argument at all. I'm not ignoring anything. I'm dealing with the idea, in a way that you may disagree, but in a way that I'm supporting.

It is not necessary that the Temple issue got him killed. I have explained this quite a few times now. I'm not ignoring, I'm simply disagreeing.

More so, the Temple was not a financial institution. Other, Pagan temples may have been financial institutions; however, the Jewish Temple was not. It was a place of worship. We don't have any sources stating that it was used like a bank.
You need to follow the conversation and keep it in perspective....
I am following the conversation and keeping it in perspective. I quoted your comments in question, which were both in response to the same idea that I stated. Yet, your comments seemingly contradict themselves. Which is why I stated that you shouldn't cut apart my arguments, and take them out of context.

And you are ruling out possibilities. You just stated that it was the incident in the Temple that caused his death. That is ruling out other possibilities.
You need to follow, and understand what I'm saying. Simple saying false, doesn't make it so. I was explaining my problem with your tactic of cutting what I said apart, and taking it out of context.
Your claiming preaching got him killed, following very closely to the biblical scripture....
Yes, I am claiming that is part of it. I'm not denying that it is probable that the Temple incident had something to do with it. I'm simply stating that the Temple incident was a demonstration connected to what he was preaching.

As for preaching in parables, that is a technique that had been used for hundreds of years before Jesus. People would have understood what he was saying, as they were familiar with that style of preaching. If they weren't, there would have been no reason to teach in parables. Jesus wanted people to understand what he was saying.

More so, he did not teach only in parables. To suggest such ignores a massive amount of what he taught. Yes, he taught in parables; however, that was not all that he taught in.

As for the annual taxes, you don't seem to quite understand them. First, no one forced anyone to pay those taxes. In fact, we know that many Jews didn't. The Romans were not going to force a Temple tax. This was a tax commanded by the Bible, but it was also one that many didn't pay. More so, it wasn't at Passover that many paid in anyway. In Matthew and Mark, we are told that Jesus paid it while still in Capernaum. This was some time before he journeyed to Jerusalem.

Not to mention that there were many other Festivals or times in which Jews would have gone to Jerusalem. That and we know from other sources that there were other people who would collect the tax throughout the year, and then tax it back to Jerusalem.

As for other taxes, the Roman taxes, the people journeying to Rome would not have to pay those. Taxes were taken in your area. Jesus, being from Nazareth (or from Capernaum where he also set up base), which was in Galilee, would have paid taxes to a client King, not Rome. Many other Jews, being from a variety of places, would have paid their taxes there, not in Jerusalem. One paid their taxes in their home place, not in a foreign place. So your argument doesn't really work, as there most likely was no annual tax being demanded. The Romans weren't for sure. And for the Jews with the Temple tax, it was a matter of option. One in which they may have already paid for that year, or were going to pay later on.

Finally, for what the Temple was, it wasn't a restaurant, a bank, a store, or a bath house. That shows a complete lack of understanding of the Temple. One didn't eat in the Temple. Yes, one could purchase a sacrifice (which was the extent to the shopping, so not a store at all), and then take home the meat their family would eat. It wasn't a bank. One may change their money with acceptable money, which was necessary to buy an offering, but they weren't getting loans, or the such. And it definitely wasn't a bath house. Yes, there were ritual baths there, but that was outside the Temple itself, as in you had to be ritually clean to enter the Temple. Not a bath house at all.

What we see is a place of worship, with all of the necessities for that worship area.
Not only does my version show why he was violent, scripture gives a good reason as well.
Only if you don't take what the scripture says in context. You are focusing only one the single event, while ignoring everything that surrounded it. More so, you ignore what Jesus even said in the Temple. As in, you don't take into account the verses that he was referencing. That is not a credible argument.
LOL were talking about a event "your" not even sure happened when it did and now you want to claim certainties
I have no idea what you are talking about as you once again stripped what I said out of context. Because in context, I was talking about John and Jesus paying taxes. I don't doubt that happened.

I have voiced that there is a possibility that the temple incident didn't necessarily happen, but it is just a possibility. It is probable that it did happen though. As for the certainties, they had nothing to do with what you're claiming. I was talking about how you had a misunderstanding.
John was dead for a while lets leave him out of it.
Why leave John out of it because he was dead? I mean, that really doesn't effect what I said anyway. You simply made a comment that has nothing to do with what I said, and assume that makes my point go away.

So even if we take John out of it, (and you were the one who brought him up in this context, so it is hypocritical to say lets leave him out now), Jesus still wouldn't have been paying taxes to Rome, but to a client King. Read what I actually said.
False Jesus had a history of NOT paying taxes. He didnt like being forced in the temple...
I find it really funny how you're able to speak with certainty (even though you criticized me for supposedly doing so) when it fits you. That is hypocritical. More so, you didn't even read the verse I supplied. Jesus hardly speaks about taxes. He pays his Temple tax without complaining. He tells his followers to pay their taxes (give to Caesar what is Caesar's).

More so, one did not have to pay the Temple tax. We know this from a variety of texts. You may want to check out an authority of the subject, E.P. Sanders, who has a book regarding Jesus and Judaism. I will quote from it, pg 64 "..in payment of the half-shekel tax levied on all Jews. The word 'levied' itself requires interpretation, for payment of the tax was voluntary, being enforced only by moral suasion."

More so, this is also important, from the same page, "The notion that the temple should serve some function other than sacrifice would seem to be extremely remote from the thinking of a first-century Jew." So, as E.P. Sanders states, the Temple was not a bank, or any of the other things you claim it to be.
Bank teller are not necessary?
You took me out of context, or simply did not read what I said if you would come up with that conclusion.
Possibly Bank tellers are not as crooked....
First, they weren't bank tellers. Completely different. Again from Sanders though, pg 64 "The desire of the authorities to receive the money in a standard coinage which did not have on it the image of the emperor or king is reasonable, and no one ever seems to have protested this. The money changers naturally charged a fee for changing money.......The business arrangements around the temple were necessary if the commandment were to be obeyed." So, we have no records of protest of this, and it was necessary.
We dont need to know about Jeremiah. That is all completely guesses in the wind.
We do need to know about Jeremiah, as the statement from Jesus regarding a den of thieves comes directly from Jeremiah. Jesus was quoting Jeremiah (you seem to think that Jesus did in fact say something about a den of thieves, so you really have no objections here), and in order to understand what Jesus was saying then, we have to understand Jeremiah. The people he was speaking to at that time would have been familiar with the Hebrew scripture, and Jeremiah.

If Jesus didn't want people to think of Jeremiah when he said what he did, he wouldn't have quoted Jeremiah.
So ??? ......
Jesus wasn't messing with the "IRS's banktellers." There were no bank tellers in the Temple. Again, I refer you to the quote of Sanders which stated, ""The notion that the temple should serve some function other than sacrifice would seem to be extremely remote from the thinking of a first-century Jew."

You're argument fails as it is assuming that the Temple was the same as any other temple (or some temples during different periods of time). We are talking about the Jewish Temple, not some other temple.
and it seems your ignoring it
I'm not ignoring it. I've tried to explain it to you. You have ignored much of what I have said though, or taken it out of context. You are assuming a lot about the Temple that simply had nothing to do with the Temple. You are making the Temple into something it isn't. More so, you are ignoring key events in the story, such as Jesus having already gone to the temple, him going after the incident, there being no forced tax, etc.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
I have voiced that there is a possibility that the temple incident didn't necessarily happen,

because you have to too! to give credence that preaching got him killed in fact when most people believe it was his anger and violence that got him killed.

we know the Romans didnt kill every preacher for preaching.

We know the temple priest didnt kill preachers for preaching.


We do know both would kill you for being violent in the temple and causing a small riot.


granted if you mouthed off the wrong way it would get you killed by both. But then you have to ask, "why would jesus commit suicide" ??? He knew when to keep his mouth shut according to scripture.

But he didnt have the ability to control his temper. This is one fact the gospels make very clear that thi swas the most violent and angry jesus had ever been according to all records we have of him.

You also have not shown by sources anything I asked and are only giving unsupported opinions regarding temple tax, and annual taxes
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Explain this

History of tax resistance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In the 1st century AD, Jewish Zealots in Judaea resisted the poll tax instituted by the Roman Empire.[3] Jesus was accused of promoting tax resistance prior to his torture and execution (“We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Cæsar, saying that he himself is Christ a King” — Luke 23:2)

Either you dont have a clue about biblical history, which I doubt. "OR" your sandbagging and just in this for the sake of arguement.

Either way your busted on this one.



I provide links backed. your providing a biased opinion
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Heres more of the mistakes you have been making regarding the temple not being a bank.

AND your mistakes in regards to taxes

Moneychangers in the Temple

The moneychangers were much like the modern day bankers, especially the Federal Reserve Bank, today, who has a monopoly on creating money out of nothing and charging interest on it.

The temple was not only the center of worship, but it also served as the treasury for Israel. Most Christians may think it strange for the temple to have a treasury within it. However, from a spiritual standpoint, the temple symbolically represents the spiritual body of Elohim.


The moneychangers were one the most powerful sects in Israel, for they raised a great deal of money for the Temple. The Pharisees sect was a lover money (Lk. 16:13) The moneychangers had a monopoly on the half shekel and buying and selling in the sanctuary. Thus, they could charge what they wanted for those coins.



By tradition the half-shekel became known as the Temple tax that was collected annually. According to the book The Temple, the Pharisee sect made this tax mandatory and could seize property to pay it.

Alfred Edersheim's book The Temple explains how this tribute was collected. He states: "For annually, on the 1st of Adar while (the month before the Passover), proclamation was made throughout the country by messengers sent from Jerusalem of the approaching Temple tribute. On the 15th of Adar the money-changers opened stalls throughout the country to change the various coins, which Jewish residents at home or settlers abroad might bring, into the ancient money of Israel. For custom had it that nothing but the regular half-shekel of the sanctuary could be received at the treasury. On the 25th of Adar business was only transacted within the precincts of Jerusalem and of the Temple, and after that date those who had refused to pay the impost could be proceeded against at law, and their goods distrained, 2 the only exception being in favour of priests, and that 'for the sake of peace …(p. 71),"


Here in scripture they are asking why jesus doesnt pay his taxes

Doesn't your teacher pay the temple tax (Mt. 17:24 NIV)?"
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
False....
Then why do you state things as fact? You're not leaving it open ended when you state something such as, "...it was the icident in the temple that got him hilled."
Did all prisoners have a demonstration before we lock them up?..
Does that actually matter? Sure, some didn't. Does that mean none did? We also know that some do, does that mean all do? Not at all.

As for the terminology of a demonstration, I personally think that it sums up what happened very nicely. Looking at a handful of books on my shelf, I see Crossan, Borg, Ehrman, Vermes, Sanders, Michael White, and Fredriksen describe it as an action and a teaching. I sum that up as a demonstration, an action showing a truth.

If you want, I can cite exact quotes from all of them as well.
[/quote]
False again.... [/quote] So since it doesn't fit your idea, it has no historicity? I think that is a logical fallacy. Mark certainly claims that Jesus went there before hand. Not to mention, we can be fairly certain that Jesus knew exactly what was going on in the Temple. He was a Jew. Jewish religion centered around the Temple. He definitely would have met some individuals who had been to the Temple. And these Temple practices had been around for quite some time.

Not to mention, Jesus never brought a sacrifice with him to the Temple. That is important as it tells us that he expected to buy a sacrifice while there. And we know he would need a sacrifice as he was going there for Passover.

The idea that Jesus didn't know what was going on at the Temple, or that it would infuriate him so much that he would throw a fit, simply is not a viable option here.
everyone was forced.
No they weren't. I will once again repeat what E.P. Sanders said: "pg 64 "..in payment of the half-shekel tax levied on all Jews. The word 'levied' itself requires interpretation, for payment of the tax was voluntary, being enforced only by moral suasion." It was a voluntary tax. That in itself really takes away from your argument.
Who says they didnt try and tax him again. Im sure if they had, he would have called them thieves...
What did Jesus actually say in the Temple? You keep saying that he called them thieves, but that isn't what he said. He said that the Temple had become a den of robbers (you can use thieves as well). This is quoting from Jeremiah 7:11. That is important, as Jesus would not quote form Jeremiah, unless he wanted people to reference Jeremiah.

Quoting from The Last Week, by Crossan and Borg, pg 49: "But clearly from the quotation's context in Jeremiah 7 and 26, a "den" is a hideaway, a safe house, a refuge. It is not where robbers rob, but where they flee for safety after having done their robbing elsewhere." So in that context, no one is thieving.

Second, we have to understand that this goes along with his teaching. As John P Meier states in Volume 1 of a Marginal Jew, pg 175 "The example of destruction of the temple is all the more forceful when we notice that both saying and dramatic action are witnessed in more than one source and context." So his actions must be seen in a larger context, that of his teaching. Part of his teaching, in this particular instance, revolved around Jeremiah 7:11. You can't ignore it, as doing so misses the point.

And we can be certain that no one was trying to make him pay the Temple tax again, as E.P. Sanders points out, it was voluntary. As for what he was doing by the money changer tables, one has to have a knowledge of how the Temple was laid out. The money changer tables, and sacrifices that could be boughten (both a must) were in the Gentile area. This was on the outer edge of the Temple mount, an area one had to walk through in order to get to the Temple itself. It was an ideal place to preach.

As many scholars and historians agree now, what Jesus did was a symbolic destruction. In no way was it a massive thing, as it simply would not have been possible with one person. By overturning the table, and driving people out, he was acting out his teachings, and thus symbolically destroying the temple. Actions and teachings go hand in hand.
Did you even read what I said? The money changers were there in order to exchange the money of pilgrims into money that was acceptable, as you state, Temple coinage. This was so that one could buy a sacrifice.

So it is not false. It is what the money changers were there for.
False....
True. If you read scholarship on the subject, it is agreed that Jesus taught about the Kingdom of God, and that his actions in the Temple were accompanied by a teaching of the destruction of the Temple. The list of scholars I mentioned above agree on this as well.
So he was at the money changers tables then.
No. He was in Capernaum. Matthew 17 states that Jesus already paid the Temple tax, which again was voluntary. One did not have to pay the Temple tax while in Jerusalem. In fact, many scholars believe that Paul was actually collecting the Temple tax as well, as part of his deal with the Jerusalem church.
Not true....
How did he avoid them the year before? The Gospels say very little about the Temple tax, but they do say that Jesus paid them. So maybe you want to show a verse saying that he avoided them.

As for the "test," it still gets the point across. Give to Caesar what is Caesar's. So it would be hard to say that Jesus objected to the taxation (especially when he wasn't being taxed by Rome).
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
sources please, that there was a free bath.
E.P. Sanders is a good place to start. Yes, there were some that you had to pay for. However, not all of them. Since you made the claim, to you have a source that says all ritual baths had to be paid for?
You list a fringe idea, and then want me to defend historians and scholars position.
I want you to defend your position. That is all. A simple and pointless dismissal is not an argument. It is a cop out.
No one arguing the time at all. You need sources if you want to built merit where there is none.
An appeal to authority is not an argument. It is a logical fallacy. And yes, there are people arguing against it happening at Passover. As I stated, John Shelby Spong is such a proponent. I believe he makes a good case, not saying I subscribe to such though. But I just don't dismiss it because it doesn't fit in my idea.
AND in doing so your claiming we know almost nothing of the real man, blowing your whole guess out of the water regarding a sacrifice.
I'm doing no such thing. Read the work of John Shelby Spong, particularly Jesus for the Non-Religious. He subscribes to the idea that this incident happened at another time, yet that the basic framework for the story of Jesus is still there.

He explains a reason for a wrong date for the crucifixion as well. And that is based on Paul claiming that Jesus was the Passover lamb. There is no evidence that Paul relates this to Jesus being killed on Passover, but for a symbolic reason. Spong explains that this symbolic idea of Jesus being the Passover lamb ended up turning into something people believed was historical, as in Jesus being killed on Passover.

Incidentally, John P. Meier points out that the synoptic Gospels portrayal of the last supper seems nothing like a Passover meal. And if we didn't know that it was supposed to be that (as if the story was removed from the context) one would have no idea that it was meant to be a Passover meal. Meier argues that this may suggest that John is more accurate on the chronological order of events; however, one could argue just as easily that one could take this last supper, and place it during another festival, and it would fit seamlessly.

Even though there are discrepancies, that does not mean we can know nothing about the figure though. It just means that with other historical figures, we can only know what is probable.
False again....
I'm taking a biased version, when you quote the Jesus seminar? I think that is the pot calling the kettle black.

And really, simply stating that scholars are divided means nothing at all. It is a cop out. Even most members of the Jesus seminar (at least the prominent ones who have written on the subject) will admit that there is a possibility that there was a trial. So instead of appealing to authority, show us why there was no trial. And I'm not even speaking about a large public trial. It could have been nothing more than a short hearing.

We can look at the case of Jesus, son of Ananias, which occurred about 30 years after that of Jesus. It was during Tabernacles, he went into the temple and started predicting destruction (much like Jesus did), was arrested, interrogated, and flogged. He had a short trial, and was let go. Very similar situation.

It is possible that there was no trial, but I do think that a trial is highly probable.
You didnt get hung on a cross unless a crime was committed.
Sure you did. The key is the charge of a crime. There are many cases of people being crucified for not committing crimes.

One really good instance is how the Romans were crucify enemies. They didn't commit a crime. They were simply taking command from their generals. Yet, they still were crucified.

The key though is that there must be a charge of a crime. It could even be less than that.
Again you need to ask yourself, if there was no temple incident or demonstration as you call it. Would they have hung jesus???
Well, in the case of Jesus, son of Ananias, there was no such Temple incident. There was a prediction of destruction, similar to what Jesus did. In the case of Jesus, son of Ananias, he got off simply because he was deemed a maniac. However, that is strong evidence that a prediction of destruction was enough to have one arrested, and more.

Not to mention John was just preaching, had no temple incident, and was killed. And that really is not mentioning any of the other so called messiah's or religious leaders who were killed by Rome during that time.

So yes, it is completely possible that Jesus would have been killed regardless of that Temple incident.
Most scholars and historians say no. As do I
I honestly don't think you have read most of what scholars and historians have to say. Either way, an appeal to authority is a logical fallacy. It is not a valid argument, and nothing more than a cop out.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
But you ignore all the valid points I bring up

the Pharisee sect made this tax mandatory and could seize property to pay it.

The moneychangers were much like the modern day bankers


Doesn't your teacher pay the temple tax (Mt. 17:24 NIV)?"


On the 25th of Adar business was only transacted within the precincts of Jerusalem and of the Temple, and after that date those who had refused to pay the impost could be proceeded against at law, and their goods distrained

Jesus was accused of promoting tax resistance prior to his torture and execution


What was the first roman-jewish war fought over???
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
because you have to too! to give credence that preaching got him killed in fact when most people believe it was his anger and violence that got him killed.
You've never shown that it had anything to do with anger, or that is the general consensus. Reading a variety of Jesus scholars, I can say that they don't follow such an idea. What is seen is the idea that incident in the Temple was an action based on a teaching. That the action and teaching have to go together.
we know the Romans didnt kill every preacher for preaching.
We know the temple priest didnt kill preachers for preaching.
And we know that they did kill many preachers for preaching. So I don't see how that is an argument.
We do know both would kill you for being violent in the temple and causing a small riot.
What small riot? You keep talking about this small riot, yet you have never shown any evidence of such. More so, if there was a riot, Jesus would have been killed right there on the spot, probably along with those other rioting. That or at least arrested. They certainly wouldn't allow it to go on, and they definitely wouldn't let Jesus come back shortly later and preach again.
granted if you mouthed off the wrong way it would get you killed by both. But then you have to ask, "why would jesus commit suicide" ??? He knew when to keep his mouth shut according to scripture.
Why would it be suicide to speak a message? We know from other sources, people were arrested for preaching certain messages. They weren't committing suicide, they were preaching a message. More so, he confronted the priests. In fact, he went and had a confrontation with the priests the day after the incident in the Temple, according to scripture (Matthew 21). So he didn't keep his mouth shut.
But he didnt have the ability to control his temper. This is one fact the gospels make very clear that thi swas the most violent and angry jesus had ever been according to all records we have of him.
It isn't a fact. You keep ignoring everything that I say about the incident. There is no reason for him to be mad. And looking at what he said, as in quoting Isaiah and Jeremiah, he wasn't in fit of anger when he had the incident in the temple. Again, if you look at scholarship on the subject, they will say that it was an action, and a message. You can't separate the two. It was calculated.
You also have not shown by sources anything I asked and are only giving unsupported opinions regarding temple tax, and annual taxes
I quoted E.P. Sanders. I have also referenced other sources. You really have no ground to criticize me for not supplying sources, when you don't either. Sure, you show Wikipedia when it helps you, but most of what you're saying is unsubstantiated. You just keep appealing to authority.

What was the first roman-jewish war fought over???
How does that relate to this? More so, it wasn't one thing that it was fought over. It was a lot of things. It was something that was building up for a very long time. Part of it though was that Nero took money from the Temple's treasure. So we can clearly see that the Jewish authority didn't not like it, and hardly stood by doing nothing when it was done. It shows that the Romans were not really gaining money from Passover, as the money went to the Temple, not to Rome. When Rome tried to take the money, there were always problems.

Explain this......
Either you dont have a clue about biblical history, which I doubt. "OR" your sandbagging and just in this for the sake of arguement.

Either way your busted on this one.

I provide links backed. your providing a biased opinion
I like how you dismiss me as providing biased opinions simply because you don't agree with what I'm saying. Really that is just ridiculous. More so, I have backed what I said by quoting E.P. Sanders. As for explaining the Wikipedia entry, it has nothing to do with the Temple tax, or any tax that would have been collected at Passover. It has nothing to do with Passover. You show some resisting a poll tax. That has nothing to do with what we are talking about.

More so, you are the one who suggested there was no trial, yet you bring in Luke 23 which is about the trial. It seems like you're picking and choosing what fits your position. Not to mention that they are just charges against Jesus, by people who want him dead. Not really valuable testimony. Especially when we can look at what Jesus supposedly said about taxes, and see that it doesn't match up with what the accusation is.

So no, I'm not busted at all.

But you ignore all the valid points I bring up
I didn't ignore those points (you have ignored a number of points I've made though). I simply haven't responded to that post yet. If you read at my last responses, you will see that I hadn't gotten to your last posts, but instead was replying to other posts of yours. To suggest that I'm ignoring something then, simply because I haven't gotten to it, just is dishonest.

Heres more of the mistakes you have been making regarding the temple not being a bank.
Not mistakes at all. Well researched information, that disagrees with what you're saying. There is a difference.

Moneychangers in the Temple
You call my opinion biased? Do you know who Dr. Lee Warren is? Or what PLIM organization is? I hope you don't, and are only using that article because it agrees with you. I mean, he is a Mathematics graduate. Not to mention his teachings regarding many conspiracy theories and secret societies. But I will deal with it anyway.

The moneychangers were much like the modern day bankers, especially the Federal Reserve Bank, today, who has a monopoly on creating money out of nothing and charging interest on it.
That doesn't agree with any scholars. Money changers, as the name implied, changed money. They exchanged tainted money for "Temple coinage" as you refer to it. As E.P. Sanders states "The notion that the temple should serve some function other than sacrifice would seem to be extremely remote from the thinking of a first-century Jew." There is no reason to think that the Temple was like a bank.

The temple was not only the center of worship, but it also served as the treasury for Israel...
Yes, it had a treasury. By all accounts though, it was used for worship means. Much of it had to do with upkeep. Again, I refer you to the above quote by E.P. Sanders.

The moneychangers were one the most powerful sects in Israel, for they raised a great deal of money for the Temple...
I have no idea where anyone would get this idea. The money changers were not from a specific sect. They were Jews, and that really is all. We have evidence that they could be Pharisees, Sadducees, or others. As for Pharisees being lovers of money, that is nothing more than polemical attacks. There is no external evidence for that.

Again from Sanders though, pg 64 "The desire of the authorities to receive the money in a standard coinage which did not have on it the image of the emperor or king is reasonable, and no one ever seems to have protested this. The money changers naturally charged a fee for changing money.......The business arrangements around the temple were necessary if the commandment were to be obeyed." So, we have no records of protest of this, and it was necessary.

By tradition the half-shekel became known as the Temple tax that was collected annually. According to the book The Temple, the Pharisee sect made this tax mandatory and could seize property to pay it.
Again from E.P. Sanders, "..in payment of the half-shekel tax levied on all Jews. The word 'levied' itself requires interpretation, for payment of the tax was voluntary, being enforced only by moral suasion." He is talking about the first century. As for the book The Temple, do you know anything about it? The author, Alfred Edersheim's, died in 1889. It is highly outdated, and was produced during a time that Biblical scholarship was much below what we have now. We are talking about a time in which scripture criticism was just at it's threshold. Not credible now, as E.P. Sanders points out.

Here in scripture they are asking why jesus doesnt pay his taxes

Doesn't your teacher pay the temple tax (Mt. 17:24 NIV)?"
I've cited the verse 2 or 3 times now. If you wouldn't take it out of context, and read the entire story, you would see that Jesus still paid the tax. Also, if you read the verse, it isn't being asked why he doesn't pay the tax, but if he pays the tax. Which the answer was yes, as in he pays the temple tax.
 

outhouse

Atheistically

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
LOL you want to bring E. P. Sanders to the table??? Fine helps me not you


E. P. Sanders - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sanders saw Jesus as creating an eschatological Jewish movement through his appointment of the Apostles and through his preaching and actions. After his execution (the trigger for which was Jesus overthrowing the tables in the temple court of Herod's Temple, thereby antagonizing the political authorities)

Thank You for bringing him up
Have you ever read E.P. Sanders, I mean besides what you can find on Wikipedia? Because I'm doubting it by what you are saying here, referencing a very limited quote.

If you had read Sanders, you will see that he disagrees with most of what you're saying. As for turning over the Tables, he ascribes that to be in conjunction with his teaching. It was an action and a teaching. One can not separate the two. He is from his book, the Historical figure of Jesus, page 253:
"What as the meaning of Jesus' actions? They were probably all symbolic. Symbolic actions were part of a prophet's vocabulary. They simultaneously drew attention and conveyed information." So his actions in the Temple was part of the message of Jesus, and were thought out. Not something to do with anger.

Talking about the money being exchanged in the temple, pg 255:
"There s no hint in other sources that the sacred money was being misappropriated by being used for purpose other than support of the Temple and its sacrifices;..." So the Romans were not making money from this. The money went to the Temple, which being the center of the Jewish religion, we can be sure Jesus would have had no problem with. As Sanders continues, "Support of the Temple and its ministers was a major aspect of Jewish life." It was nothing new to Jesus, and there is no reason to think that he would be upset to support the Temple.

Sanders says on page 256:
"He [Jesus] paid the Temple tax, even if he was a little reluctant to do so (Matt. 17.24-7)." If you read these verses, you will see that Jesus was in Capernaum. So one did not have to pay Temple taxes at Passover (and as Sanders states, they were voluntary anyway).

Now, speaking about the prophecy of Jesus regarding the destruction of the Temple (such as in Mark 13), Sanders states, page 257:
"This prophecy, then, is probably pre-70, and it may be Jesus' own." So we have good reason to think that Jesus predicted the destruction of the Temple. As Sanders say on pg 258, "It is probable that he [Jesus] made some king of threat." "....he predicted destruction in such a way as to make some people think that he was threatening it [Temple]."

Now to sum most of this up, pg 260:
"People were always afraid of prophets, at least a little." Sanders sees Jesus as being a prophet. "Prophets were dangerous. They might arouse a crowd, which could easily get out of hand (especially at Passover)."

"Jesus' symbolic action of overthrowing tables in the Temple was understood in connection with a saying about destruction, and that the action and the saying, in the view of the authorities, constituted a prophetic threat."

So if we actually read E.P. Sanders, one can see that it was not anger that led to the incident in the Temple. However, it was prophetic vocabulary. It was an action attached with a teaching.

It helps you not at all, if you actually took the time to read him, instead of pulling a quote from Wikipedia, that hardly shows what Sanders is talking about.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
So if we actually read E.P. Sanders, one can see that it was not anger that led to the incident in the Temple. However, it was prophetic vocabulary. It was an action attached with a teaching.

Yet he states the temple incidence, is what caused jesus death, and despite you switching words around to meet your needs the words Sanders you used was "antagonized"


If you even start to downplay the tension due to taxes you will loose credibility in this by anyone in the know.

the way I really see this, is your a little right and im a little wrong really. Your only downplaying the taxes, because im using it. Im not using just preaching because I dont see it.

There is no possible way one can say exactly what message he was preaching, he barely has enough historicity to even exist.

I can tell you what did exist though. Taxes. And jesus has a history of not paying them.

Every hebrew hated the romans for the over taxation.
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
Yet he states the temple incidence, is what caused jesus death, and despite you switching words around to meet your needs the words Sanders you used was "antagonized"
That is not what he states. He only states that if you ignore everything else he says. He states, as I have shown, that it was his teaching and actions. His actions in the Temple were part of his teaching.

More so though, I have read the book in which the quote from Wikipedia was mentioning, as well as his updated work on the Historical Jesus.
If you even start to downplay the tension due to taxes you will loose credibility in this by anyone in the know.
Not at all. I'm not downplaying the tension due to taxes at all. I'm saying they have nothing to do with this event. Jesus, being from Galilee, would not be paying taxes in Jerusalem, which was in Judea. More so, Temple taxes were voluntary, and from what we can see, Jesus paid them already while in Capernaum. So there is no reason to assume that taxes had anything to do with Jesus' actions in the Temple.

You have yet to show any credible evidence for such a position. Jesus, being from Galilee, which was not under direct Roman rule, paid taxes to a client King. Sure, he probably hated such taxes, but that has nothing to do with what happened in Jerusalem. As he didn't pay taxes in Jerusalem. More so, Jesus didn't hate taxes as much as many other people did. We can see this by him befriending tax collectors, who normally were hated.

And again, Jesus did not have to pay Temple taxes while in Jerusalem. Temple taxes were voluntary. I have shown you this by quoting from Sanders. More so, from what we have seen, Jesus already paid his taxes, in Capernaum.
the way I really see this, is your a little right and im a little wrong really. Your only downplaying the taxes, because im using it. Im not using just preaching because I dont see it.
I'm not downplaying taxes. I'm saying they had nothing to do with what happened. And that there is no reason to think that there was, as he wasn't paying taxes in Jerusalem, as he was from Galilee, and he didn't have to pay Temple taxes as the Gospels say he already paid them in Capernaum (as E.P. Sanders mentions) and they were voluntary.

As for the preaching, I don't know any scholar who ignores that part of the life of Jesus.
There is no possible way one can say exactly what message he was preaching, he barely has enough historicity to even exist.
He has way more than enough historicity. That is why only a handful of people hold to the idea that Jesus didn't exist, and for the most part, they are not Biblical scholars but conspiracy theorists. There may be a few exceptions, but not really. Josephus is more than enough to show that he existed, and Paul is icing to the cake. Not to mention that we have no actual reason to dismiss the Gospels; especially when one utilizes them as they would any other historic document.

And we can know the basics of what he taught. We can look at John the Baptist, and Paul, and get ideas from them. We can look at the Gospels, and using proper historical techniques, get quality information from them. We may not be able to pull exactly what he was preaching, but we can hardly say anything exactly about historic individuals.

Again, history works on the idea of seeing what is probable. We can know with a high certainty of probability what Jesus taught.
I can tell you what did exist though. Taxes. And jesus has a history of not paying them.
Please cite some scripture or some evidence. You haven't yet, but one verse taken out of context, which actually said he paid taxes.
Every hebrew hated the romans for the over taxation.
So you can say that for sure? I doubt it. Yes, it is true that many hated the over taxation. But I hardly see what that has to do with the action in the Temple. Jesus wasn't attacking the Romans by his actions in the Temple. It had nothing to do with the Romans. So it makes no sense at all for Jesus to supposedly act out about Roman taxation while in the Temple.
 
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