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The Thirteenth Amendment and Abortion Rights

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I do, there are more states that allow abortion than don't. Anyone can go to one of those states.

Not if they don't have the time or resources.

33 states allow abortion after 6 weeks.

And in the 17 that don't, 6 weeks effectively amounts to a total abortion ban.

Many people travel for healthcare, why is abortion special if it is just healthcare?
Do you think it's normal or reasonable to have to leave your own state to access basic healthcare?

Would you think it reasonable if, say, 90% of Americans would have to travel more than 100 miles to get chemotherapy or have a broken bone set?

 

crossfire

LHP Mercuræn Feminist Heretic Bully ☿
Premium Member
How do you reconcile these two statements with the reality of the long arm of Texas trying to reach across state borders? You stated you disagree with it, but it is a reality. Fortunately, Washington State has implimented Shield Laws to protect against this.
I disagree with these efforts and would vote against them. They also will not hold up in court.

Anyone can get an abortion in the US.
 

wellwisher

Well-Known Member
I posted these two posts on another thread, but I think this deserves a thread of its own. Please tell me if my reasoning is faulty or has merit. Thank you.

The Thirteenth Amendment of The US Constitution:

Thirteenth Amendment​


Section 1​



Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.


Section 2​



Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

---------------------------
These are the two posts from another thread regarding applying the Thirteenth Amendment to pregnant persons who do not wish to continue their pregnancy and being forced to do so being a form of slavery:


Have you considered the13th Amendment outlawing slavery and how the "badges and incidents of slavery" could be applied to pregnant women forced to carry a pregnancy to term? Do you think the 13th Amendment should be given over to the States? The Courts gave that to Congress to decide.

Court defined "badges and incidents of slavery"

Type of restriction or actionExplanation
Compulsory service Forced labor for the benefit of another person
Restrictions on movementLimitations on where a person can go
Property and contract restrictionsInability to own property or enter into contracts
Court and testimony restrictionsInability to have standing in court or testify against a white person
Racial discriminationRacial discrimination by private housing developers and private schools



The Compulsory Service badge and incident would apply to abortion restrictions. The Racial Discrimination badge and incidents (in this case discrimination against pregnant persons) would apply to Hospital Emergency Rooms turning away pregnant persons in medical distress. The Restriction on Movement badge and incidents would apply to states or municipalites that try to pass laws against pregnant persons traveling to get an abortion.
Couldn't this amendment be used to outlaw Alimony. Alimony can be looked at as involuntary servitude. One has to work so many hours, per week, as a slave. The legal fix could be the person receiving alimony, has to work for the giver, so it is earned income.

That amendment could also apply to income tax, and any future obligations caused by adding to the national debt; involuntary servitude without any crime committed. They made it a crime, not to pay taxes, but that may be illegal based on the 13th. The state could force anyone to be shaken down, and make it crime not to allow it. That is putting the slavery cart before the freedom horse. We may need to challenge the income tax due to slavery issues and no standing in court to the forced slavery.

We can have a service for a fee type government, like they had before they added slavery back.

The 13th Amendment problem, with the abortion issue, is the Constitution, says we have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, with the right to life in the main body, and not just an addendum like an Amendment. The unborn baby has a right to life. Killing the unborn is not a justification for happiness. The unborn now has an inability to have a standing in court. It has no voice or protection under the law in many Liberal States.

This is why the abortion debate, for years, shifted to the argument for when life begins. According to science, all the cells of the unborn are alive. The integrated whole is also growing in proportions, even if not yet conscious.

An interesting Amendment that the Supreme Court says protects the unborn, is US citizen clause is the 14th Amendment.

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

THE CORPUS OF SUPREME COURT OPINIONS FROM 1850-1880 CONFIRMS THAT AN UNBORN CHILD IS A PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION.Jul 28, 2021. This gives right to life. Each unborn may need to have a day in court. Trump is not a radical as he could be simply by being a stickler for the law.
 

Pogo

Well-Known Member
Couldn't this amendment be used to outlaw Alimony. Alimony can be looked at as involuntary servitude. One has to work so many hours, per week, as a slave. The legal fix could be the person receiving alimony, has to work for the giver, so it is earned income.

That amendment could also apply to income tax, and any future obligations caused by adding to the national debt; involuntary servitude without any crime committed. They made it a crime, not to pay taxes, but that may be illegal based on the 13th. The state could force anyone to be shaken down, and make it crime not to allow it. That is putting the slavery cart before the freedom horse. We may need to challenge the income tax due to slavery issues and no standing in court to the forced slavery.

We can have a service for a fee type government, like they had before they added slavery back.

The 13th Amendment problem, with the abortion issue, is the Constitution, says we have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, with the right to life in the main body, and not just an addendum like an Amendment. The unborn baby has a right to life. Killing the unborn is not a justification for happiness. The unborn now has an inability to have a standing in court. It has no voice or protection under the law in many Liberal States.

This is why the abortion debate, for years, shifted to the argument for when life begins. According to science, all the cells of the unborn are alive. The integrated whole is also growing in proportions, even if not yet conscious.

An interesting Amendment that the Supreme Court says protects the unborn, is US citizen clause is the 14th Amendment.



THE CORPUS OF SUPREME COURT OPINIONS FROM 1850-1880 CONFIRMS THAT AN UNBORN CHILD IS A PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION.Jul 28, 2021. This gives right to life. Each unborn may need to have a day in court. Trump is not a radical as he could be simply by being a stickler for the law.
Not if you accept equality in cause, but you do you, on the other hand, if there is according to your logic, then alimony is not involuntary servitude but a contractual obligation.

best I can do for responding to your logic.
 

crossfire

LHP Mercuræn Feminist Heretic Bully ☿
Premium Member
Couldn't this amendment be used to outlaw Alimony. Alimony can be looked at as involuntary servitude. One has to work so many hours, per week, as a slave. The legal fix could be the person receiving alimony, has to work for the giver, so it is earned income.

That amendment could also apply to income tax, and any future obligations caused by adding to the national debt; involuntary servitude without any crime committed. They made it a crime, not to pay taxes, but that may be illegal based on the 13th. The state could force anyone to be shaken down, and make it crime not to allow it. That is putting the slavery cart before the freedom horse. We may need to challenge the income tax due to slavery issues and no standing in court to the forced slavery.

We can have a service for a fee type government, like they had before they added slavery back.

The 13th Amendment problem, with the abortion issue, is the Constitution, says we have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, with the right to life in the main body, and not just an addendum like an Amendment. The unborn baby has a right to life. Killing the unborn is not a justification for happiness. The unborn now has an inability to have a standing in court. It has no voice or protection under the law in many Liberal States.

This is why the abortion debate, for years, shifted to the argument for when life begins. According to science, all the cells of the unborn are alive. The integrated whole is also growing in proportions, even if not yet conscious.

An interesting Amendment that the Supreme Court says protects the unborn, is US citizen clause is the 14th Amendment.



THE CORPUS OF SUPREME COURT OPINIONS FROM 1850-1880 CONFIRMS THAT AN UNBORN CHILD IS A PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION.Jul 28, 2021. This gives right to life. Each unborn may need to have a day in court. Trump is not a radical as he could be simply by being a stickler for the law.
Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1:
AMENDMENT XIV​
Section 1.​
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.​

Clause 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

An unborn fetus has not been "born or naturalized in the United States," so is not yet a citizen. The pregnant person has been born, however, and can be counted among the citizenry.

Clause 2: No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States

The pregnant person would qualify for this, but not an unborn fetus.

Clause 3: nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law

The State is not depriving an unborn fetus of life, liberty, or property, but the State would be denying a pregnant person liberty if it enacts laws forcing her to carry an unwanted pregnancy to term. (See 13th amendment, "Badges and Incidents of Slavery--Forced labor for the benefit of another person" from the opening post

Clause 4: nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

The United States even recognizes bodily autonomy of corpses, (the right to not have its organs utilized without permission) so would also have to recognize bodily autonomy of pregnant persons and give pregnant persons the same protections afforded to corpses.
Likewise, a person who has been born does not have the right to demand tissues or organs from any other person, nor can the State compel a person to donate bodily tissues or organs to another.
 
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Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
No woman in the US today is forced to have a baby. Abortion is legal in the US.

This claim is as true as the claim that abortion is illegal in the US. How can that be? Well, Clizby's claim only means that abortion is legal in some states, just not all of them. By the same token, abortion is illegal in some states, just not all of them. Such word games have no place in an honest discussion. We all know what the situation is. Some women living in states that criminalize abortion are forced by their circumstances to have a baby that they do not want. Nobody is arguing that abortion is illegal in all states in the US.

Also, If you go down this road then this will be an argument for abortion up to birth.

Logically, this claim is known as a slippery slope fallacy.

In a slippery slope argument, a course of action is rejected because the slippery slope advocate believes it will lead to a chain reaction resulting in an undesirable end or ends.[1] The core of the slippery slope argument is that a specific decision under debate is likely to result in unintended consequences. The strength of such an argument depends on whether the small step really is likely to lead to the effect. This is quantified in terms of what is known as the warrant (in this case, a demonstration of the process that leads to the significant effect).​
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
I wonder....if we let anti-abortionists have
their way, will they eventually that every
sperm & egg has a soul?

It gets worse. Some fertilized eggs split into two embryos, producing twins. I'm not even going to get into what's up with triplet, quadruplets, quintuplets, etc., vis-a-vis parceling out souls to embryos. However, some folks have very good imaginations and can come up with interesting solutions to puzzles over how to explain such things. I suppose that Quizby's concerns over the preservation of human life in such crowded wombs would increase accordingly.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
The 13th Amendment problem, with the abortion issue, is the Constitution, says we have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,

That's the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution.

with the right to life in the main body, and not just an addendum like an Amendment.

Amendments amend the original document. That's why they're amendments.


The unborn baby has a right to life. Killing the unborn is not a justification for happiness. The unborn now has an inability to have a standing in court. It has no voice or protection under the law in many Liberal States.

If you think a vague "right to life" supersedes the rights enshrined in the Constitution, just wait until you hear about the Second Amendment.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
I posted these two posts on another thread, but I think this deserves a thread of its own. Please tell me if my reasoning is faulty or has merit. Thank you.

The Thirteenth Amendment of The US Constitution:

Thirteenth Amendment​


Section 1​



Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.


Section 2​



Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

---------------------------
These are the two posts from another thread regarding applying the Thirteenth Amendment to pregnant persons who do not wish to continue their pregnancy and being forced to do so being a form of slavery:


Have you considered the13th Amendment outlawing slavery and how the "badges and incidents of slavery" could be applied to pregnant women forced to carry a pregnancy to term? Do you think the 13th Amendment should be given over to the States? The Courts gave that to Congress to decide.

Court defined "badges and incidents of slavery"

Type of restriction or actionExplanation
Compulsory service Forced labor for the benefit of another person
Restrictions on movementLimitations on where a person can go
Property and contract restrictionsInability to own property or enter into contracts
Court and testimony restrictionsInability to have standing in court or testify against a white person
Racial discriminationRacial discrimination by private housing developers and private schools



The Compulsory Service badge and incident would apply to abortion restrictions. The Racial Discrimination badge and incidents (in this case discrimination against pregnant persons) would apply to Hospital Emergency Rooms turning away pregnant persons in medical distress. The Restriction on Movement badge and incidents would apply to states or municipalites that try to pass laws against pregnant persons traveling to get an abortion.

I think the connection between slavery and pregnancy would have to be legally connected not simply implied.
Get a court to rule that a forced unwanted pregnancy is a form of slavery.

IOW, sure take it to court, get a ruling and set a presidence. The opinion of various anonymous folks of a forum isn't going to get you anywhere.
 

crossfire

LHP Mercuræn Feminist Heretic Bully ☿
Premium Member
I think the connection between slavery and pregnancy would have to be legally connected not simply implied.
Get a court to rule that a forced unwanted pregnancy is a form of slavery.
So far I have documented 3 of the 5 badges and incidents of slavery as defined by the courts as occurring in regards to abortion restrictions. If you have any articles documenting the other two badges and incidents of slavery (property and contract restrictions, as well as court and testimony restrictions) I'd love to see them.
IOW, sure take it to court, get a ruling and set a presidence. The opinion of various anonymous folks of a forum isn't going to get you anywhere.
It will help to poke holes in my argument--like how scientific peer review works.
 
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crossfire

LHP Mercuræn Feminist Heretic Bully ☿
Premium Member
Every woman in the US can get an abortion if they wish.
17 states tried to sue the federal government over the Pregnant Workers' Fairness Act, saying that employers should not allow employees to take time off to travel to another state for an abortion. A federal judge dismissed the case saying the states lacked standing, so you can tell it was the state politicians driving this, not the employers.
The two main states leading the lawsuit were Tennessee and Arkansas, who were also joined by Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah and West Virginia.

However, a Federal Judge in North Dakota just put a preliminary injunction on the Pregnant Worker's Fairness Act in a case brought forward by the Catholic Benefits Association and the Diocese of Bismarck on the basis that it violated their religious freedom.

In another case, a Tulsa, Oklahoma employer just got sued for violating the Pregnant Workers' Fairness Act, and the employee wasn't even seeking an abortion. (She did have a high-risk pregnancy and they fired her over it.)
The lawsuit against Urologic Specialists of Oklahoma, Inc. said the agency did not allow a medical assistant at a Tulsa facility to sit, take breaks, or work part-time as her physician said was needed to protect her health during the final trimester of her high-risk pregnancy.​
The lawsuit said the practice forced her to take unpaid leave and refused to guarantee she would have breaks to pump breastmilk.​
Urologic Specialists fired her when she did not return to work without those guaranteed breaks, according to the lawsuit.​
“A pregnant employee does not have to risk her health and safety just to keep her job,” said Andrea G. Baran, regional attorney for the EEOC’s St. Louis District. “Federal law requires employers to reasonably accommodate pregnant employees absent an undue hardship. The EEOC will continue to vigorously protect expectant and new mothers in the workplace.”​
The lawsuit against Polaris Industries, Inc. in Alabama states the company refused to excuse an employee's absences for pregnancy-related conditions and medical appointments.​
It also accused the company of requiring her to work mandatory overtime despite knowing her physician restricted her from working over 40 hours per week during her pregnancy.​
The employee resigned to avoid termination and to protect her pregnancy.​
 

Pogo

Well-Known Member
17 states tried to sue the federal government over the Pregnant Workers' Fairness Act, saying that employers should not allow employees to take time off to travel to another state for an abortion. A federal judge dismissed the case saying the states lacked standing, so you can tell it was the state politicians driving this, not the employers.
The two main states leading the lawsuit were Tennessee and Arkansas, who were also joined by Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah and West Virginia.

However, a Federal Judge in North Dakota just put a preliminary injunction on the Pregnant Worker's Fairness Act in a case brought forward by the Catholic Benefits Association and the Diocese of Bismarck on the basis that it violated their religious freedom.

In another case, a Tulsa, Oklahoma employer just got sued for violating the Pregnant Workers' Fairness Act, and the employee wasn't even seeking an abortion. (She did have a high-risk pregnancy and they fired her over it.)
The lawsuit against Urologic Specialists of Oklahoma, Inc. said the agency did not allow a medical assistant at a Tulsa facility to sit, take breaks, or work part-time as her physician said was needed to protect her health during the final trimester of her high-risk pregnancy.​
The lawsuit said the practice forced her to take unpaid leave and refused to guarantee she would have breaks to pump breastmilk.​
Urologic Specialists fired her when she did not return to work without those guaranteed breaks, according to the lawsuit.​
“A pregnant employee does not have to risk her health and safety just to keep her job,” said Andrea G. Baran, regional attorney for the EEOC’s St. Louis District. “Federal law requires employers to reasonably accommodate pregnant employees absent an undue hardship. The EEOC will continue to vigorously protect expectant and new mothers in the workplace.”​
The lawsuit against Polaris Industries, Inc. in Alabama states the company refused to excuse an employee's absences for pregnancy-related conditions and medical appointments.​
It also accused the company of requiring her to work mandatory overtime despite knowing her physician restricted her from working over 40 hours per week during her pregnancy.​
The employee resigned to avoid termination and to protect her pregnancy.​
Well she could have gone to a different state, it was her choice to stay in her job etc, :(
 
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