I like rrobs point that there is a hierarchy inside the relationship of God the Father and the Messiah, his son. This is true in multiple ways such as in the early Christian worldviews on Authority.
Early Judeo-Christian literature describes a Hierarchy where ultimate authority remains with
God the Father who then delegates to others (including his son Jesus, or Prophets) the specific degree of authority he desires them to have. "
No man takes this authority or it’s honor unto himself."
Individuals do not HAVE God’s authority to act in the name of God on any other basis other than delegation.
Consider the principle that Jesus did NOT possess the same level of authority as his Father did.
For example: When asked by his disciples to allow them to sit next to him in heaven, Jesus declined and defers to another will, that of his Father : "
...Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father. (Matthew 20:23)
Jesus does NOT take unto himself the same authority as the Father, but admits the father is greater :
“Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I. (John 14:28)
THE FATHER COMMANDS AND SENDS THE SON. THE SON IS OBEDIENT TO THE FATHER, (THE SON NEVER SENDS OR COMMANDS THE FATHER)
“But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. ( John 15:31)
The ancient christians understood that God the Father delegates to Jesus and others, whatever level of authority he desires and they understood this principle. Jesus did NOT "anoint himself" with divine power, but GOD the Father anointed him. Thus it was spoken
“ How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him. (Acts 10:38)
It is NOT Jesus who “raised up himself”, but God the Father raises him :
“And God hath both raised up the Lord, and will also raise up us by his own power. Cor 6:14
Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead Gal 1:1
“...how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God; 10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he [the father] raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. 1 Thess 1:9-10
Christians spoke of the power of God
“ Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,.... 22 And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, Eph 1:20-22; “
It is God the Father who gives jesus authority; who sends Jesus and whom Jesus obeys.
"...the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God. 1 Cor 11:3
Not only does Jesus have less authority than his Father, but he has less knowledge than his Father as well. In speaking of the future, Jesus admits :
“But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father. (Mark 19:32) The father knows, but Jesus does not.
Not only does Jesus have less authority and less knowledge than God the Father, but it is Jesus, who is servant of the father. This was very clear in the earliest Christianities.
“Let all the nations know that you are the only God, “that Jesus Christ is your servant, and that “we are your people and the sheep of your pasture.” (1 Clement 59:4)
They spoke of the Father as “the creator of the universe...through his beloved servant Jesus Christ, through whom he called us from darkness to light, ....among all of them have chosen those who love you through Jesus Christ, your beloved Servant, through whom you instructed us, sanctified us, honored us. (1 Clement 59:2-3)
The earliest Judao-christian understood and spoke of “...the all-seeing God and Master of spirits and Lord of all flesh, who chose the Lord Jesus Christ,. 1 Clement 64:1;
This choosing of Jesus by the LORD GOD was a clear and consistent theme in most of the earlier texts AND the doctrine becomes clearer the older the text as one approaches the time of Christ. For example : Enoch speaks of this time period when in vision of the pre-mortal heaven.
"...2 At that hour, that Son of Man was given a name, in the presence of the Lord of the Spirits, the Before-Time .... 3 even before the creation of the sun and the moon, before the creation of the stars, he was given a name in the presence of the Lord of the Spirits. 4 He will become a staff for the righteous ones in order that they may lean on him and not fall.” (1st Enoch 48:1-7)
It is God the Father who gives Jesus any important title and position and assignments.
Thus Bartholomew relates that “
Jesus said to him: “Bartholomew, the Father named me Christ, that I might come down on earth and anoint with the oil of life everyone who came to me.” The Gospel of Bartholomew CH IV
Authority is an implicit principle within all sacred histories that I am aware of :
The Jews describe the
“King” that
“shall reign” (Jer 23:5) and upon whose “
shoulder” his
“government” is to rest (Isa 9:6). If Jesus is given a
“dominion...and a kingdom” (Dan 7:14) and is to be a
“king over all the earth”,
then his government will have authority. In Jesus day, even the Jews recognized that
“he taught them as one having authority” (matt 7:29 & Mk 1: 22).
It matters that Jesus really did have
“power on earth to forgive sins”. (Mtt 9:6). The Jews understood that if Jesus had no authority to preach, then they had no obligation to obey Jesus. Yet, if Jesus was telling the truth when he finally claimed
“by what authority I do these things” (Mtt 21:24), then the Lord God HAD given him authority. Jesus isn’t simply "demanding" as a scribe or pharisee, but rather
“with authority commandeth he.” (Mk 1:27)
Jesus doesn’t simply have 12 “groupies” that hang around, and they do NOT claim to obtain their apostolic authority by “reading a book” (O.T.) or simply “believing in Jesus”, but rather,
“he ordained twelve”. (Mk 3:14) Just as Jesus is given Authority by his FATHER and says
“I am come in my Father’s name” (Jn 5:43), it is ONLY after receiving authority from Jesus that the twelve may act with authority.
Jesus himself does NOT assume to do these things on his own, but HIS authority is given to him by HIS Father as Jesus said
“All things are delivered to me of my Father” (Lk 10:22) and the
“Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.” (John 3:35).
Not only is Jesus SENT by the Father (Jn 7:29, 8:29; 17:18; 20:21, etc), but Jesus does not even take it upon himself to generate doctrines, but rather he admits
“My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.” (Jn 7:16). Jesus does not take upon himself the right to Judge men, but it is his FATHER who
“hath committed all judgment unto the Son". (John 5: 22, 27; Jude 1: 15) J
esus is a servant of ANOTHER, who’s commandments he follows, thus he say “This commandment have I received of my Father” (John 10: 18; 12: 49; 14: 31).
Jesus does not become
“Lord both of the dead and living.” (Rom 14:9) by
inherent authority, but through authority given him by his FATHER, Jesus was
“anointed” (Acts 4: 27) and
“ordained” (Acts 10: 42; 17: 31) to his tasks. The early Christians were not ignorant that Jesus was given authority by another, thus they say that God
“has spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed". (Heb 1:2), he was
”Called of God an high priest" (Heb 5:10)
It is not just the New Testament, but the Old Testament, the Apocrypha, the Nag Hamadi, the 40 day and DSS literature, is rife with specific references to the need for authentic authority to act for God.
Thanks for the reminding insight
@rrobs
Clear
ειειφιδρω