I'm talking about the Jehovas Witness. They expect the Rapture to happen soon.
Pretty good lecture about Hell from a Canadian Pastor/Historian:
The Invention of Hell
7:30
Aristotle was recovered and his ideas taken and put into Christian philosophy/theology. Ultimately Aquinas philosophy/theology are a synthesis of Plato, Aristotle and Christianity.
11:15
Ptolemaic Cosmology
Cosmology of Dante, Aquinas. 7 heavens, earth in center, Hell in center of earth.
Paradise LOST BY JOHN MILTON, HEAVEN EXPELS LUFIFER PRIOR TO GENESIS STORY.
Misreading of Rev 12:7-13 not happens in preexistence but is a future event.
Devil in Gospels
Tempted Jesus
Jesus casts out devils
Jesus talks about Satans kingdom
Jesus visits hell after crucifixion and before resurrection for salvation
In OT the devil and hell are absent.
Genesis, - not Milton’s pre-existent Lucifer
- serpent in story is much later interpreted to be Satan, here it’s a snake
- character does not recur to temp Cain and Able or any other temptation
In Job Satan is one of the sons of God.
Satan wagers with God that Job is righteous because he’s blessed, God allows Satan to torture Job
Isaiah 14 is taunting the King of Babylon who has compared himself to one of the Gods.
Morning Star son of the dawn is talking about a man, a king of Babylon who compared himself to Venus.
Isaiah is the source of much imagery, cast down from heaven to hell, attempted to rival God in heaven.
37:04 Serpent, The Satan, Lucifer (king of Babylon), not the devil
39:50 No heaven or developed concept of afterlife. Abraham is promised to be the father of many nations not eternal life. Then sleeps with ancestors in Sheol.
41:35
4th century - Jesus, Israelites went to a developed theory of afterlife.
2nd Temple Judaism had an established idea of hell/devil but dropped it, Christianity kept it.
44:20
Greek Hellenism/2nd Temple Judaism/Persian ideas
48:12
Dualism is from Persian religion - heaven/hell, God/devil and from Greek religion
Abraham was happy with prosperity, not an afterlife
1:00:30
Christian hell is a hybrid of Greek and Persian influence.