If the authors of the gospels knew about the “surroundings” and they where trying making things up purpose, then the sources are good historical sources.
I don't know what you're trying to tell me here. It doesn't matter to me that the Gospel writers knew about their time and place enough to describe some confirmed aspects of it. I care whether or not a god with a message for man exists, and biblical scripture isn't convincing. Nor is Mormon or Baha'i scripture.
I don't try to guess how honest or knowledgeable about their world the Gospel writers were. They're like former RF participants, whose posts reporting their experiences of gods and miracles can be found in the site archives. I don't believe that they are correct, but that doesn't mean I consider them ignorant of their time and place, nor do I care if the places they say they live in or have visited actually exist, although I assume that these are real places. Still, Googling and finding them wouldn't make their supernaturalism more credible.
Nor does their degree of honesty interest me. I still don't accept their conclusions without better evidence however sincere they are.
If you have good reasons to reject the possibilities of miracles, then you can dismiss those events as events that were wrongly interpreted as miracles or just literary devises.
I don't reject the possibility of miracles. I reject the claim that Jesus was born of a virgin, performed miracles while alive, and then was resurrected from death after three days. I don't know that that is possible, but I have no experiment, observation, or algorithm that can demonstrate its impossibility.
Notice that we use the word possible in two ways, one to describe things it is known can happen like a life-extinguishing asteroidal impact of earth, and one describes impossible things not yet known to be impossible which certainly includes things that are actually impossible. Perhaps it's possible to travel back in time. Maybe not. We have to call it possible for now meaning not known to be impossible.
By this same reckoning, I also don't know that gods can exist. Why would they? Where would they come from? What forces would sustain and perpetuate them and where would they have come from? I do know that no god is the author or creator of its own consciousness. If a creative agent exists, it evolved from something unconscious, and is just another creation of nature (reality).
The question on whether if the miracles that Josephus report are actual or not is a question that goes beyond de scope of history as a method.
But not beyond empiricist philosophy, which doesn't only ask whether the miracles actually occurred, but rather, what evidence did they leave behind if they did occur that confirms that they did (or evidence that they didn't occur if they didn't). Right now, what we have is ancient, second-hand (or later) reports of miracles occurring, which do not convince the critical thinker. He needs a reason to believe before believing, and "not yet shown to be impossible" isn't a good enough reason for him to believe. It seems that the believer needs a reason to not believe, which is why so many say, "You can't prove gods don't exist" and seem confused or surprised by the answer, "Nor need I."
Science explores physical interactions, not existence.
Same thing. Our reality is the collection of objects and processes that [1] interact with one another [2] in space [3] over time. Anything that can do that is real, physical, exists, and is detectable through those interactions. Anything lacking any of those three qualities lacks them all, and is indistinguishable from nonexistent. If gods exist, they are causally connected to our reality meaning that they are part of it, and they are detectible empirically.
Once one accepts the idea of things existing that can't be detected even in principle, he is lost at sea - untethered from reality (empiricism). This is the very thinking you praise as enlightened, the lack of which in strict empiricists earns your rebuke ("myopic," "scientism," "materialism").
Science has nothing whatever to do with the existence of God/gods.
Empiricism is the only path to knowledge about reality. As just discussed, we can ignore discussion of anything said to be causally connected from our reality, since it is indistinguishable from and has all of the same characteristics of every other thing imagined that never existed outside of imagination - none. If you want to claim that a god exists, you'll need empiric confirmation. If you want to claim that that is impossible, then your claim is unfalsifiable, nonscientific, and "not even wrong." It's fantasy, and the ideas generated, however comforting for some, are not useful for making decisions.
theology is the branch of philosophy that's based on the proposition that God/gods exist and in a way that means something to humanity.
That's what makes theology useless to those who don't share that premise. No sound conclusion is possible absent valid reasoning applied to true premises. Maybe you've seen the arguments from one of our more prolific Baha'i, that often begin, "If God exists and wanted to communicate with us, then messengers is how he chose to do it." No argument. That's pure reason, not theology. But then the "if" disappears immediately thereafter and this message is elevated to evidence for this god as if the preceding argument weren't conditional. At that point, it becomes theology (ungrounded in empiricism), and thus useless as a source of knowledge about reality.
But you will continue to ignore these corrections and remain ignorant. Because that's what happens when one cannot control their ego, and their ego then controls them.
We see this ego stuff from you and a few other of the faithful quite a bit. But isn't it your ego that's bruised here? You want your thoughts accepted by people who reject them for lack of rigor, and you resent that, like the creationists resent being excluded from the scientific literature and the professional debate. That's YOUR ego, and why your responses are emotional and plaintive like that one. Look at how you present yourself - the frustrated knower and teacher whose students fail to learn from him because of character issues. How arrogant and egotistical is that? Your ideas are rejected because you can't support them, but your ego defends you from that by shifting the blame onto those rejecting those claims by projecting your own egotism onto others.
Making these stories excellent metaphors for presenting internal ideals that can heal and save humanity from the inside, out.
Here's another of these claims I see often, but never see defended - the great value of myth to humanity. So many praise it. Why? It does nothing for me, and when I ask others to be specific about how it has made their lives better, I get non-answers using lofty, nonspecific phrases such as eternal or spiritual truths.