Do you think the disparate number of cop shootings of black people is an indication of racism or not?
There are several studies that indicate an implicit bias for instance many officers that police in urban communities are unfamiliar with the community because they (the police) reside in a different area of members of a different economic class, however, may perceive people of that community in stereotypical fashion. According to trustandjustice.org:
"In the context of criminal justice and community safety, implicit bias has been shown to have significant influence in the outcomes of interactions between police and citizens. While conscious, “traditional” racism has declined significantly in recent decades, research suggests that “implicit attitudes may be better at predicting and/or influencing behavior than self-reported explicit attitudes.”
Reference:
Implicit Bias
Research has indicated that there is difficulty in finding racial bias especially in police shootings based on several factors, one of those factors is determining the context of the shooting the question must be asked whether the officer engaged the "suspect" in a manner indicative to a bias against his ethnicity? The American Psychological Association may have answers to that:
"Still, evidence for racial disparities is growing. Most of those data focus on the treatment of black civilians by white officers. In an
analysis of national police-shootings data from 2011–14, for example, Cody T. Ross, a doctoral student in anthropology at the University of California, Davis, concluded there is "evidence of a significant bias in the killing of unarmed black Americans relative to unarmed white Americans." The probability of being black, unarmed and shot by police is about 3.5 times the probability of being white, unarmed and shot by police, he found (
PLOS One, 2015).
Reference:
Policing in black & white
Overall police behavior in the U.S. seems to require significant reform, but statistics show that black people are disproportionately targeted by police violence. Addressing the racial element doesn't preclude also addressing the overarching problem of incompetence and undue violence from cops.
I agree there needs to be reform which also goes back to the issue with Critical Race Theory that highlights that it isn't the individual racist that is the issue, but the systems in place that cause racial disparities in society. The United States has a history of systemic racism which is an incontrovertible truth, and it needs to be addressed which includes police reform because it is the systems in place that are contributing to the police misconduct. I'll share a small video with you (if you care to look at it) of a grandfather who was shot and killed by a SWAT team. No criminal record, just kicked his door in threw a flashbang and was shot 9 times while he was sleep.