I am mildly disappointed. So far no real participation by those that could benefit most from learning the basics.
To the creationists if you think that you understand the basics then prove it. No copy and paste of poorly written definitions. In your own words what is the scientific method? In other words how is science done?
1. First a question is asked. You said that there may need be some education at this point even, meaning, I take it, that in order to ask the proper question or the question in the proper method, an education would be helpful, perhaps crucial. Makes sense to me.
2. The chart doesn't explain doing background research, and the thread, up to this point (where I'm at while I write this) unfortunately veers off into a creationist debate. I assume that it's self explanatory. You research the background having to do with the question you are asking. That's what I would do if I were trying to establish a possible answer to a question.
3. Constructing a hypothesis. For the sake of clarification I look up the basic definition of hypothesis and came up with a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. a proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth.
You are presenting, building would be a better term, a sort of model for a possible answer to the question. At this point you are looking at possibilities.
4. You test to see if the possibility is a reasonable one. Will it produce the results you expect or some other results.
5a. If the procedure you've selected doesn't work, trouble shoot it, check for errors etc.
5b. If it does work record the data. You are recording your results, well, the procedure so far, for future reference and for peer review.
6a. If the results align with your hypothesis then you communicate your results, which may imply, to me, that the hypothesis wasn't a random set of possibilities but a specific goal? You wouldn't be looking for answers, as such, but rather building the model for a specific answer and testing that?
6b. If the results only partially jive or not at all with your hypothesis then you created what you call experimental data which helps explain to me what background search might entail. Your failed hypothesis becomes background material for future hypothesis.
7. Get back on the horse and ride. Uh, start again.