Yes, depending upon circumstances.Can ice cut steel?
Really anything can cut steel.
Water is often used.
I don't trust what your former classmate allegedly says.Or maybe it was speed that turned a giant mountain of ice into a blade that cut the hull as if it was an aluminium can?
If the speed had been normal, there would have been a dent, or a very small cut.
With a very small damage, the Titanic would have never sunken because it was unsinkable.
I phoned to a former classmate. He is an engineer, now. He confirmed that the absence of high speed would have caused no damage at all. Since it's speed that turns soft materials into hard ones.
There are other factors that that cause ductile materials
to fail in a brittle manner, eg, low temperature, tri-axial
tensile stress. This is basic metallurgy that any materials,
mechanical, marine, or aerospace engineer would know.
(Note that tri-axial compressive stress can cause ductile
deformation of brittle materials.)