Not just any minority, it was designed to protect the wealthy white elite landowners who were the superrich of the day. It still does, it was not designed to protect any other minority like blacks, immigrants, or Catholics. Protecting the rights of minorities is the function of The Constitution and the courts.No it was designed to grant more power to the minority than a typical minority has in a demoracy.
And you know it.
The sovereignty of the states went away a long time ago. That's just one of the ways things are dramatically different in the USA from a couple of centuries ago.It was also designed based on the concept of sovereign states in a union aka Federal government.
Another is that the president didn't have much influence over domestic policies then. He was mainly the representative of the USA to foreign governments. Domestic policies were mostly the business of the democratic republic States. And many (most) of the modern issues didn't even exist then. There was no Federal Income tax or Healthcare system. The USA military wasn't the world's police force.
Etc. Etc.
Protecting the wealthy minority by disenfranchising millions of voters makes no more sense in the modern world than preventing women from voting.
The Electoral College needs to go away.
Tom