If one looks into how Rome gathered revenue one will find that semi-autonomous kingdoms, which Judea was under Herod, paid tribute. The gathering of those funds were the responsibility of the king. But once Herod's son failed and Judea was taken over outright then the tax was dependent upon the population, thus the census of Quirinius. Also the Bible clearly states that it was the Census of Quirinius in Luke 2 2 where it says that it was the census taken when Quirinius first became governor of Syria. He was in the middle of a military campaign in what is now Turkey when Herod was king and Jesus was claimed to be born. The history of Quirinius is easy to trace.
Right now I am looking for an article that I found on the Roman Censuses that explained why Judea was not under a census until it became part of the Roman empire outright. But with all of the pollution from Christian sites trying to defend this error it is hard to find. If I do find it again I will link it and probably bookmark it.
Luke does not specifically state what the Roman office held by Quirinius when the first registration or enrolment was made in Judaea in 6 B.C. actually was. But in reference to the position he held, Luke uses the Greek word “
hegemoneuontos tes Surias Kureniou.’ Which the authors of the English bible have translated “
Governor.” Such as Luke 3: 1; Where it is written in most English Bibles, that Pontius Pilate was “
Governor” of Judea, whereas Tacitus speaks of Pontius Pilate as the “
Procurator.”
Likewise, Luke’s reference to Felix, [
The hegemon] has been translated as ‘
Governor’ of Caesarea, in Acts 23:24; also verses 26 and 33, then again in Acts 24: 1, and verse 10 and also Acts 26: 30.
This is from your favorite source: [Wikipedia]…….”Marcus Antonius Felix was the
Roman procurator of Judaea, in succession to
Ventidius Cumanus.” So the word “hegemon,” used by Luke, could apply to any Roman official holding a leading position of authority in any of the Roman provinces, including Syria.
Around the year of 6 B. C., the Governors of Galatia and Syria were involved in the construction of a system of military roads and garrison cities. 3. They had a major problem. The Homonadenses had taken control of a Roman client nation located in the Taurus mountains which traversed the centre of these operations. 4. Syria and Galatia would normally be required to intervene but Galatia had no army and Varus had no military experience. 5. Quirinius was a general and famous for having quelled the Marmaridea rebellion in Cilicia (Libya) in BC.14. 6 Quirinius was the one who conquered the Homonadenses nation. This campaign had to have been implemented from Syria. It necessarily follows that 6-5 B.C., General Quirinius dealt with the Homonadenses situation as Augustus' vicegerent, whilst Varus attended to the internal administration of Syria.
Anyone who has studied the scriptures, which excludes you, know that the Roman taxes were collected by Jewish tax collectors, who were not paid by their Roman Clients, but made their wages by how much extra money they were able to charge people, over and above the legal taxes. The fact that the people knew they were being ripped off by these collector, is borne out in Luke 3: 13; When some tax collectors came to be baptised by John and asked him; “Teacher, what are we to do?” To which John answered; “Don’t collect more than is required by the law.”
Although the majority of Jews deemed the tax collectors to be the lowest of all life forms, Jesus did not ostracize them, in fact the Jewish authorities condemned him for eating and drinking with Tax collectors, and in Matthew 9: 9; he even chose Levi called Matthew as one of his disciples.
In the KJV, which is riddled with translation errors….. Luke 2:1, 2: 2, 2: 3; 2: 5. And Acts 5: 37; the Greek word “Apographe,” is erroneously translated as “TAX.” But according to Young’s Analytical Concordance, it means, “A writing off or Register.”
The Amplified version…. Luke 2: 1; In those days it occurred that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that the whole Roman Empire should be
REGISTERED. Luke 2: 2; This was the first enrolment, and it was made when Quirinius was “
hegemon” in Syria. Luke 2: 3; And all the people were going to be
REGISTERED, each to his own city or town.
The Living New Testament….. Luke 2: 1; About this time Caesar Augustus, the Roman Emperor, decreed that a census should be taken throughout the nation. Luke 2: 2; this census was taken when Quirinius was “
hegemon” in Syria. Luke 2: 3; Everyone was required to return to his ancestral home for this ‘
REGISTATION.”
RSV…… 2: 1; In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be
ENROLLED. Luke 2: 2; This was the first
ENROLLMENT, when Quirinius was “
hegemon” in Syria.
This reveals that the census of Augustus in 6.C, when Quirinius was on a campaign in Syria as Augustus’ Vicegerent, was not an exercise in tax collecting, but an exercise in information gathering.
Again you are seen, as one who is totally ignorant to the scriptures that you attack. Nothing about tax' in Luke.
Tell us again, why you believed that No census would be taken in Judea while Herod the Great was alive.