Was Islam spread by the sword?
No.
For example:
Spread of Islam in Sri Lanka: [4]
East Coast Moors[edit]
In the eastern provinces of the country Muslims are predominant. These Muslims were settled on land given by the Sinhalese King
Senarat of Kandy after the Muslims were persecuted by the
Portuguese.
[2] East coast Sri Lankan Moors are primarily farmers, fishermen, and traders. According to the controversial census of 2007, the Moors are 5% (only Moors, not the entire Muslim population of the eastern province). Their family lines are traced through women, as in kinship systems of the south west Indian state of
Kerala, but they govern themselves through
Islamic law.
[16]
West Coast Moors[edit]
Many moors in the west of the island are traders, professionals or civil servants and are mainly concentrated in
Colombo,
Kalutara,
Beruwala,
Dharga Town,
Puttalam, Jaffna and
Mannar. Moors in the west coast trace their family lines through their father. Along with those in the Central Province, the surname of many Moors in
Colombo,
Kalutara and
Puttalam is their fathers first name, thus retaining similarity to the traditional
Arab and middle eastern kinship system.
The Malays[edit]
Main article:
Sri Lankan Malays
Sri Lankan Malay Father and Son, 19th century
Mosque in
Galle,
Sri Lanka
The
Malays of
Sri Lanka originated in
Southeast Asia and today consist of about 50,000 persons. Their ancestors came to the country when both Sri Lanka and
Indonesia were colonies of the
Dutch. Most of the early Malay immigrants were soldiers, posted by the Dutch colonial administration to Sri Lanka, who decided to settle on the island. Other immigrants were convicts or members of noble houses from Indonesia who were exiled to Sri Lanka and who never left. The main source of a continuing Malay identity is their common
Malay language (Bahasa Melayu), which includes numerous words absorbed from
Sinhalese and the
Moorish variant of the Tamil language. In the 1980s, the Malays made up about 5% of the Muslim population in Sri Lanka and, like the
Moors, predominantly follow the
Shafi school of thought within
Sunni Islam.
Other Indian Muslims (Memons, Bohras, Khojas)[edit]
Main articles:
Dawoodi Bohra and
Memons in Sri Lanka
The Indian Muslims are those who trace their origins to immigrants searching for business opportunities during the colonial period. Some of these people came to the country as far back as Portuguese times; others arrived during the British period from various parts of India. Majority of them came from
Tamil Nadu and
Kerala states, and unlike the Sri Lankan Moors, are ethnically related to South Indians and number approximately 30,000. The
Memon, originally from
Sindh (in modern
Pakistan), first arrived in 1870; in the 1980s they numbered only about 3,000, they mostly follow the
Hanafi Sunni school of Islam.
The
Dawoodi Bohras and the
Khoja are
Shi'a Muslims came from north western India (
Gujarat state) after 1880; in the 1980s they collectively numbered fewer than 2,000. These groups tended to retain their own places of worship and the languages of their ancestral homelands.
I don't see any sword in spread of
Islam in Sri Lanka.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Sri_Lanka
Please correct me if I am wrong.
Regards