So this question usually comes up when discussing minimum wage. When people advocating increasing the wage some would argue that increasing the wage results in people being paid more than their worth.
So, my question to those who believe that minimum wages can result in paying people more than their worth, can you enlighten me, how is the value of a persons work determined?
I suspect the answer some might offer is that is that the market determines the value value of work.
IMO that's problematic, but I'm curious what my fellow posters think.
To stay in business and provide jobs, business revenues need to exceed your costs. Labor is one of the largest costs when it comes to smaller businesses. As businesses get larger and larger, they can take advantage of economies of scale. That means they can get bigger and bigger wholesale discounts on input good and services, that they need to run the business, thereby lowering their costs. They can afford to pay higher wages and give benefits and still be ahead. A big corporation can handle a larger minimum wage, but many small businesses often cannot.
Say you own a fast food franchise. You hire a bunch of young workers at minimum wage. To be good fast food, you need enough workers to meet customer needs in terms of quality and speed of service. You train and setup a team that can provide for your customers. All is well and the business cost to revenue ratio is good.
If minimum wage was to increase by say 25%, all you other costs equal, you may need to layoff a 25% of your workers and hope you can get 25% more productivity from the remaining workers to get you cost to revenue ratio back to optimum. The young workers may or may not want to work that hard, thinking this is still the same job. They meet you half way, so quality and service suffer, since there is less total worker hours. This then causes revenue to decrease, until costs are more than revenue.
At the same time, you are in competition with other fast food franchises, from fish, chicken, tacos, subs, to burgers, so there is no time to rest on your laurels. You may not be able to rise prices to offset the extras labor costs. You may now need to work 60 hours a week to keep make up for labor costs with you now often earning a minimum wage per week, to offset costs and stay alive for you and your employees.
Raising minimum wage could be a well meaning act, but it can also be a stunt used to kill small business in favor of the big box stores. Government mandated health care killed small businesses since the big box stores could buy insurance in bulk and lower the unit cost for this new mandated expense. Raising prices also happened.
Small business has to pay full retail for insurance, while already having a much higher starting ratio of cost to revenue. That alone destroyed a lot of small businesses and causes lost jobs, who then have to depend on Big Government, who now gets to grow, feeding off the carcuses. While the rich donors are better off; big box, by getting help eliminating the large number of smaller competitors.