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What exactly is evil?

ADigitalArtist

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
I use it somewhat differently. For me, lots of things that can cause harm or misfortune have natural causes, so while they are obviously not something we want to happen, they are not evil. For me, evil requires intent. If you break your nose because you bumped into a wall on your bicycle, that's unfortunate. If you break your nose because my fist collided with it, that's evil on my part.

What's interesting, to me, is that once I use that definition, then if I assume that God exists and causes everything, then many things that would otherwise be misfortune -- sometimes terrible misfortune -- suddenly become evil, because God (as I understand the concept) is an intentional being.
I'm a little mixed on this. There's a popular saying going around the ethics world that 'intention doesn't negate impact.' And as someone who generally aligns well enough with consequentialism, I agree. Consequentialism is usually a matter of harm vs help but I think those can be pretty interchangeable with evil vs good.
Or as some would say 'the road to hell is paved with good intentions.' Truly calamitous, widespread destruction can be done with good intention, and I'd still call it evil.

But I say I'm mixed because intentionality can certainly *add* to that evil. There is a degree I feel differently about someone who caused harm unintentionally vs intentionally. Which I guess is why we have different degrees of murder and manslaughter charges, in law.
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
Not that tough?
It seems pretty tough to make a determination like that to me.
What constitutes good?
Probably a different answer from everyone that is asked.
Who decides?
It seems we all do. But then who decides how to rank those collective decisions and determine which is the most and least important? Or the most and least good?
Does using cocaine and heroin constitute a good?
For an individual, maybe. As a collective, they seem to be, if not evil, not good.
Why or why not?
I was raised to see drug use as a sin and evil. But not all people are the same, not all drugs are the same and not all use of them leads to what are widely considered evil acts. Certainly, statistics indicate that alcohol abuse has a significant and measurable mortality associated with it, but most people don't think having a beer with your mates is evil, while all of you doing heroin and deciding to kill the people at the next table, because they are reading your minds is evil.
How about sex? Is there such a thing as too much?
I don't know. I haven't maxed out yet. Like many things, it isn't the item or the act itself that is evil but the manner in which it is used or practiced. Neither a gun or a hammer is evil in themselves. A gun can be used to feed a family or kill wantonly. A hammer can be used to build a home or end a life. Intent must then, be considered in a condemnation of something declared evil I would think.
If sex that constitutes "the most good" requires interaction with another person, who is required to meet the sexual needs of any one person?
I have some thoughts on that for myself, but fortunately, I'm not that evil.
What if some people are better at it than others? Who gets to have sex with "the ones good at sex" and why?
Hmmm. If we can get some funding and come up with a good experimental design, I think I can take one for the team to find out.

I agree that it is not that easy if you are trying to decide for the entire population. Even for the individual, it is not that easy. What might be evil in one respect might be a necessary good in another.

The nature of good and evil has always been something that I ponder, but I have come to no universal wisdoms on the matter of clear cut differentiation of one or the other. One could seem good for evil purposes and one could be seen as evil for action that was committed to better the group. Sometimes I wonder if we are all just running in place.
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
It's whatever you want it to be PLUS what everyone else wants it to be.
How do you decide from all of that. What if the chosen choice is based on popular misconception and that carries the day rather than some more rational "whatever"?
The collective decides based on how it effects the collective.
So a decision that benefits the collective, but may leave individuals wanting and lost is good even if it isn't so good for those individuals? So good can be evil to some so long as the body politic is generally OK? That doesn't sound like good so much as a political position.
You are part of that collective, so you get to decide based on how it effects the collective as well.
I'm not sure if decide is the correct term here. You get to voice your opinion, but if your opinion isn't the popular one then you are **** out of luck.
If you can't or won't do that, you are a traitor to the collective that you gain your subsistence from. You are a toxic parasite.
I don't think having an opinion or needs that are not fully represented by the majority constitutes betrayal of the group or corruption of the minority to parasite status.
How does it effect the collective from which you gain and maintain your very existence? You decide this, but so will your fellow citizens. So beware of that selfishness.
The collective in this country is for capitalism. Your turn.
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
If the collective decides what constitutes "good", what percentage of the collective must agree? Is it 50% plus one? Is it 67%? Must it be a unanimous 100% to qualify as a societal "good"?

If 50% plus one decide that sex is evil and should only be done to procreate and the rest of the collective see sex as the ultimate expression of a good and virtuous life and therefore should be engaged in at every opportunity, won't the minority be unhappy living in such a "good" society? Will the minority experience well-being in such a circumstance?

How about a more realistic example. In your opinion, if Donald Trump gets elected as the next president of the US, does that automatically qualify as a "good" for society as a whole and seen as being that which conserves, protects and promotes the well-being of humanity?
It sounds like the collective decides and individual wants, needs and desires are by definition evil if they are contrary to that decision.

Somehow, I find that evil.
 

McBell

Unbound
Evil is a man-made concept to describe something that causes harm, misfortune, discomfort, repulsive, etc.
That makes it sound as though it is merely a synonym for bad...

Personally, i would add the word great or extensive or extreme or massive or overwhelming or drastic or radical or serious between the words "causes" and "harm".
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
What about indifference? Or fear?

Is it evil to be indifferent.

Is it evil to be afraid?

Does it depend on the circumstances?
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
From the perspective of religion, as a Christian, my understanding is that evil is something that does not glorify God, rejects God or is against the teachings of God. However, even among the faithful there is controversy over what fails to meet or has no impact on those criteria and there is an element of subjectivity in some cases. In any event, that basis of defining evil extends only as far as the believers and ends where other beliefs or disbelief begins. As well as those things being abused by those in religion acting in their own self interest or the interest of a group out of ignorance or in ways counter to the precepts of those groups. I believe that such positions can be and have been acts that many would consider evil depending on the actions, context and intent.

It doesn't sound like there is a clear way to define, determine and administrate against evil. Maybe the best way is to do what you think is right and adjust that thinking with continual discussion, observation and information. But then some people deny science too, which I consider to be a form of evil.
 
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