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The following quotes are in the prior context that it is unfair for God to create an individuals spirit out of nothing, (thus determining man’s moral characteristics), and then punishing the man for lacking a moral characteristic God himself left out of the spirit he created. The ancient christian doctrine that the spirits of men existed BEFORE creation and possessed their own choice and developed their OWN characteristics relieved early Christianity from this dilemma. It is the abandonment of the ancient doctrine and adoption of the newer doctrine which places most of modern christianity into this philosophical dilemna.
Madhatter85 replied : Definitely, the idea that we did not exist before this world conflicts heavily with the idea of free agency or free will. It is one of our most precious beliefs is that we desired to become like our Heavenly Father, to come to this earth for the purpose of gaining a physical body and learning to control (not necessarily suppress) our thoughts, desires, appetites, and lusts. That all things must be done in moderation and within the bounds the Lord has set. The reason for these boundaries? is to help us come to know how Heavenly Father conducts himself and how he loves his children. Heavenly Father is perfected and we too have the opportunity to be perfected through the savior Jesus Christ if we will do what he asks of us in this life. what does he ask? Love the Lord Thy God, Keep the Commandments, and forgive everyone their trespasses so that we may also be forgiven. It takes self-mastery, of which i spoke previously, which is truly a lifelong process. God did not force us to come here, we wanted to because we knew what the reward would be if we triumphed.
Little Nipper replied : It would seem both Old & New Testaments disagree. GOD is Omnipresent. Jeremiah 23:23-24 “Am I a God at hand, declares the Lord, and not a God far away? 24 Can a man hide himself in secret places so that I cannot see him? declares the Lord. Do I not fill heaven and earth? declares the Lord.
Acts 17:24-25 The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man,25 nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything.
I also disagree with Little Nipper’s strained interpretation that God’s omnipresence requires that the individuals writing the Old and New Testaments interpreted their writings such that their
God was a nebulous spirit that is physically present everywhere in this physical creation.
REGARDING THE ANCIENT CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE THAT THE SPIRITS WERE WITH GOD PRIOR TO CREATION OF THE EARTH
In the earliest Christian model, (that I am aware of) All spirits existed before the earth was created : There are multiple historical testimonies to the ancient Christian Doctrine that Spirits of men not only existed with God prior to creation of the earth, but as the Pistis Sophia said, they were “
self willed” (
and thus made choices there as well as here). It was not just a few angels “living” with God, but Enoch, in his vision, saw “
a hundred thousand times a hundred thousand, ten million times ten million, and innumerable and uncountable (multitude) who stand before the glory of the Lord of the Spirits. (1 En 40:1) Even by this time, some spirits had experience mortality, died and returned, thus Enoch relates :
“Come and I will show you the souls of the righteous who have already been created and have returned, and the souls of the righteous who have not yet been created. (3 en 43: 1-3)
(“creation”, in this context refers to the spirit being placed into a body and gaining “life”
These Spirits wanted to improve and have more knowledge and capabilities in this ancient christian model : Enoch (and the other spirits) observed others who had become wise :
“I saw the fountain of righteousness, which does not become depleted and is surrounded completely by numerous fountains of wisdom. All the thirsty ones drink (of the water) and become filled with wisdom. (Then) their dwelling places become with the holy, righteous, and elect ones.”
Enoch continues describing the Father's plan as to how the others would gain moral knowledge first : “
At that hour, that Son of Man was given a name, in the presence of the Lord of the Spirits, the Before-Time (Lit “before the beginning [or “head”] of days,”, even before the creation of the sun and the moon, before the creation of the stars, he was given a name in the presence of the Lord of the Spirits. He will become a staff for the righteous ones in order that they may lean on him and not fall. He is the light of the gentiles and he will become the hope of those who are sick in their hearts......; and because they will be saved in his name and it is his good pleasure that they have life.” (1En 35:48:1-7). It is in this profound context of God’s plan that the ancient saying regarding “
there is no knowledge without life, nor is there true life without knowledge” (I'm paraphasing this last quote..). Who of those spirits, seeing those who had become filled with wisdom, would not have wanted to be like them? It makes perfect sense that these spirits would not have been stagnant, but would have wanted progression. And, even Old-Testament era Enoch makes plain that it was in this pre-creation council that Jesus was Chosen by the Father to be the savior (i.e. the slamb slain from before the foundation of the world). Thus, the doctrine that these spirits wanted to be more like God, WAS the earlier teaching. For example: The Apostolic Father Ignatius taught : "
Ye are imitators of God, once you took on new life" (Ign to eph 1:1). He said we are STUDENTS, learning moral principles, thus he says “
I speak to you as my fellow students. For I need to be trained by you in faith, instruction, endurance, and patience. (Ign to eph 3:1)
REGARDING THE ANCIENT CHRISTIAN TEACHING THAT HEAVEN WAS A PHYSICAL PLACE
The early teachings were not only quite different than the modern teachings : Enoch reminds us that “
The God of the Universe, the Holy Great One, will come forth from his dwelling, (1En 13:1). The point is that they believed that he HAD a specific dwelling. It is all quite anthropomorphic. Old Testament Enoch says that he saw the Father and The son : “
And the Lord called me with his own mouth and said to me, “Come near to me, Enoch, and to my holy Word” (1 En 21:14:24) Also, “
Do not fear, Enoch, righteous man, scribe of righteousness; come near to me and hear my voice.” (1 En 21:15:1) The old descriptions are not only anthropomorphic, but they are anthropomorphic in the extreme : “
The Lord with his own two hands created mankind; in a facsimile of his own face, both small and great, the Lord created them. (2en 44:1-2); “
And the Lord sent one of his glorious ones, the archangel gabriel...Stand up, and come with me and stand in front of the face of the lord Forever.” .
..And Gabriel...put me down in front of the face of the Lord...I saw the view of the face of the Lord...Thus even I saw the face of the Lord. But the face of the lord is not to be talked about, it is so very marvelous and supremely awesome...And the Lord, with his own mouth, said to me, “Be brave Enoch! Don’t be frightened!”... (2En 22:1-6).
There was not reason for Enoch to “come and stand in front of the face of the Lord” if god was not in a “place” where Enoch could stand in front of. No reason for a face (or other descriptions of him), if he was faceless and imageless. They even called him the "perfect man". Again,
whether the Christians were right or wrong, they still believed in a God who lived in a place; they believed in a God who actually HAD an image in the model of which Adam’s body was created.
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