It is so!Is that so?
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It is so!Is that so?
No such assumption needed.
One cannot make a judgement of "more this" or "less this" without making a comparison.
Comparison requires a basis.
I will be alert to it when I get there. Thanks.These are some verses in Chapter 2:
And when My servants ask you concerning Me, then surely I am very near; I answer the prayer of the suppliant when he calls on Me, so they should answer My call and believe in Me that they may walk in the right way. [2-186]
"Allah does not burden a soul except [with that within] its capacity" 2:286
"And seek help through patience and prayer." 2:45
"And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good." 2:196
"There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion." 2:256
Birds are not controlled by anyone and the physics of how they fly are quite well known. Differential air-pressure acting on the wings and feathers hold them up, just like air-planes. Did you not know?
What kind of an impression does the Quran make when read from the point of view of a person outside of the faith? Does it truly come across as a convincing word of God (as believers say), or yet another medieval man-made doctrine (as critics say) or something in between. To find out, I will read the Quran, front to back and collect my impressions. Others can chime in an comment, but please stay within the chapter I am discussion to prevent confusion. Not everything will be covered , only those things that jump out. But others can point to sections I should take a second look.
I will start with Al-Buqara (the Cow), which is the second chapter (sura) of the book.
Now from the very first, the surah states that the book is meant for the believers. (v2-v5)
This is the Scripture in which there is no doubt, containing guidance for those who are mindful (muttaqin) of God, who believe in the Unseen, keep up the prayer and spend from that which We have provided them; those who believe in the Revelation sent down to you (Muhammed), and those who have firm faith in the hereafter. Such people are following their Lord's guidance and it is they who shall prosper.
The description is unequivocal. Quran is for those who are already all in, believing in the God of Muhammed fully and unequivocally. This of course makes everyone else not welcome as a reader of the book. This feeling is exacerbated by the polemic of the next verse:- (v6)
As for those who disbelievers, it makes no difference whether you warn them or not; they will not believe. God has sealed their hearts and their ears, and their eyes are covered. They will have great torment.
The Quran is saying at the very beginning that convincing unbelievers is a lost cause, for God Himself has caused them to be insensitive of the message and has decreed that they will be greatly tormented for this unbelief. Not only does this open up the the whole can of worms regarding God's role in actively promoting unbelief; unbelief and how one can still morally defend torment for unbelief under such conditions - but Quran appears to have given up trying to convince disbelievers from the very beginning, and threatening them with torment and diatribes instead.
Overall, not at all inspiring so far. Hostile and negative in tone and content.
To be continued.
1. Youre assumption is like saying medical books are meant for students of medicine only. Thus no one else can read it. What about a new student?
I did not say Muttaqoon means believer. I translated it as "mindful". Read the whole sentence2. Muttaqoon doesnt mean believer. There could be other meanings to this word.
You have done an extremely shallow analysis mate.
It is so!
What is wrong with the Quran?
You're just randomly posting verses from the Qur'an which have no relevance to the discussion, and many people here know unequivocally that your agenda is conversion of kuffar to Islam.
I would advise you to cease random verse-posting, and to either leave the thread or to participate in an honest manner in the discussion.
I'm sorry to trouble you, but I prefer If you can answer my question. What is wrong with the Quran?
There is a difference between a reference manual for practicing doctors and beginner level college book of medicine. In the former, one assumes the doctor already knows and believes in his trade and acts as a guidance for look up and more technical aspects. In the latter, the student is assumed no knowledge or trust in the science of medicine and provides knowledge, evidence and examples of correct usage so that the student gains confidence in the praxis of medicine. There is a big introductory chapter in all such books telling exactly who they are geared for and how to read them effectively. Quran explicitly states that it is a book for the believers alone. See below.
I did not say Muttaqoon means believer. I translated it as "mindful". Read the whole sentence
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..containing guidance for those who are mindful (muttaqin) of God, who believe in the Unseen, keep up the prayer and spend from that which We have provided them; those who believe in the Revelation sent down to you (Muhammed), and those who have firm faith in the hereafter.
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This entire sentence describes a person who already and firmly believes in the theology of Islam.
It appears that it is you who is cherry-picking, as you left out the next part where the book clearly says its not meant for unbelievers and its is useless to use this book in trying to convince them and tells Muslims to not even try.
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As for those who disbelieve, it makes no difference whether you warn them or not; they will not believe. God has sealed their hearts and their ears, and their eyes are covered. They will have great torment.
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As far as the opening section goes, I think it is pretty evident that its intent is mainly to cater to and energize the converted choir and to paint skeptics as villainous. You already see the us vs them type of differentiation and associated vilification going on which continues on to include alleged hypocrites, less fervent believers and reformers in the next verses. (LINK).
Thus it appears to me that it is your analysis that is shallow and selective mate.
The next section of the Surah of the Cow focus on polemics against hypocrites, lukewarm believers and reformers/liberals. Once again God calls them followers of devils, says He Himself increases their confusion and then promises them immense torment and punishment for being astray. . No effort is made to convince anybody of anything. Once again at the end, God emphasizes that such hypocrites and reformers and lukewarm believers cannot be convinced and are damned to great torment. God again appears as angry and vindictive enforcing belief through threats of punishment.
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(v8-v18)
Some people say, "We believe in God and the Last Day," when they really do not believe. They seek to deceive God and the believers, though they deceive none but themselves, though they do not realize it. There is a disease in their hearts to which God has added more; agonizing torment awaits them for their persistent lying.
When it is said to them "Do not cause corruption in the land," they say "We are only putting things right."
But they are really causing corruption, though they do not realize it.
When it is said to them "Believe as others believe", they say "Should we believe as fools do?"
But they are the fools, though they do not know it.
.....
(v15) God is mocking them, and allowing them more slack to wander blindly in their insolance. They have bought error in exchange for guidance....(v18) Deaf, dumb, mute and blind: they will never return.
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It can easily be seen how such verses can be easily be used by orthodox conservative groups to demonize and condemn anyone who seeks a different understanding or seeks to make Islamic beliefs compatible with modernity. After all God is Himself demonizing and castigating them! It is small wonder then that greater availability of the Quran has led not to reform, but to even greater conservative kinds of faiths.
Its intended audience are those whoSo how did you come to the conclusion that it was meant to be read by "only" believers?
second, what is a believer? You mean Muttaqoon, Muminoon or Muslim?
Its intended audience are those who
i) believe in and are reverent of Allah
ii) believe in the unseen , in the fact that Quran is a revelation sent down from Allah to Muhammed, and in the previous prophets
iii)are firmly convinced about the after-world
iv) diligently perform the prayer (salah) and give alms (zakah).
as clearly seen in the first verses of the 2nd surah. What term you would use to refer to such people is irrelevant.
The thing is the first verses does not really say that mate.
Truly I respect your respectful approach. We debate but we can embrace eachother no matter what the creed colour or location we live in.
2:2 This is the Book in which there is no doubt, a guide for the
righteous.
2:3 Those who believe in the unseen, and hold the Communion, and
from Our provisions to them they spend.
2:4 And those who believe in what was sent down to you, and what
was sent down before you, and regarding the Hereafter they are
certain.
2:5 These are the ones guided by their Lord, and these are the successful
ones.
2:6 As for those who reject, whether you warn them or do not warn
them, they will not believe.
2:7 God has sealed their hearts and their ears, and over their eyes are
covers. They will incur a great retribution.
2:8 And from the people are those who say: “We believe in God and
in the Last Day,” but they are not believers.
It is a guide, not exclusion.
Read the Quran as if you are reading it for yourself, to judge yourself, understand yourself and what you should do.
Not as a book to exclude people or judge others alone.
Let me give you an example.
Study what "Corruption in the land" is. Awfasadhin fil ardha.
It is those who murder in the name of Allah. Kaaloo thakaa samaa biullah...
If you try and only judge others you will never understand it.