Yes, I agree, although some might extend that to all religious beliefs and consider them to be fantasies. How can anyone know otherwise?
They could do that, or they could look at the religious beliefs in order to determine if they conform to reason or not. Not all religions are the same.
The one key difference is that (according to the story) God spoke directly with Adam, which most (or all) people don't really get to do. People become attached to the material world because that's all they really know.
Although I do not believe the rest of the Adam and Eve story is literally true, I believe that God spoke directly to Adam because Adam was a messenger of God, a Prophet. God does not speak directly to ordinary human beings but that does not mean we cannot know God through what the messengers of God reveal.
Some might also see this as somewhat contradictory. If the material world is a "lower" world than the spiritual world, and if we're supposed to not have any attachments to the material world, then why should the material world even matter at all? Why would murder be considered a sin, if the only real consequence to the murdered victim is that they enter the Kingdom of God and are free from the material world?
The material world is not really bad in and of itself. It is our
attachment to the material world that is detrimental to us, because our attachment to it keeps us from our essential spirituality. We are spiritual beings, not material beings. We are our soul, not our body. The reason we are here in the material world is to acquire spiritual qualities, build our character. We need the material world to do that, so it is kind of like a training ground, a preparation for the afterlife, which is a purely spiritual world.
With all due respect, this makes it sound like God has set everyone up in something analogous to a video game. If our true nature is spiritual, then the material world would be viewed as something false or unreal or essentially meaningless. I've heard some argue that the material life is some kind of "test," or maybe it's something equivalent to school. But schoolchildren want to get out of school; they can't wait until they graduate and move on to their "real" life. There is no real attachment afterwards, other than sentimentality and fond memories.
That is true, it is kind of like a video game because
compared to the spiritual word this world is not real.
“Verily I say, the world is like the vapor in a desert, which the thirsty dreameth to be water and striveth after it with all his might, until when he cometh unto it, he findeth it to be mere illusion. It may, moreover, be likened unto the lifeless image of the beloved whom the lover hath sought and found, in the end, after long search and to his utmost regret, to be such as cannot “fatten nor appease his hunger.”” Gleanings, pp. 328-329
It is also a kind of a test and a school, a place to learn what we need to learn in order to be prepared to enter the spiritual world. The thing is, most people get stuck in the school and attached to it, because it is all they can know with their senses and they cannot believe there is something much more meaningful waiting for them down the road, something much more real.... IF they only knew.....
“Wert thou to consider this world, and realize how fleeting are the things that pertain unto it, thou wouldst choose to tread no path except the path of service to the Cause of thy Lord. None would have the power to deter thee from celebrating His praise, though all men should arise to oppose thee.
” Gleanings, p. 314
“Render thanks unto Him Who is the Desire of all worlds for having invested thee with such high honor. Ere long the world and all that is therein shall be as a thing forgotten, and all honor shall belong to the loved ones of thy Lord, the All-Glorious, the Most Bountiful.” Gleanings, p. 306
I would agree that temptation is everywhere, although a lot of sins also originate from fear. People (just like all animals) have a fear of death, among other fears. This seems hard-wired into us - and that's the biggest booby trap of all. Because people know that they will grow old and die, they want to experience as much of life as they can, seeking pleasure and material comfort while waiting for the inevitable
I agree that is what most people do, but don’t you find that rather odd given the fact that most people in the world (about 84%) have a religious belief, and most of those religions have a belief in an afterlife of one kind or another. So you would think that if these people
really believed in their religion they would know this is not the end of life, that there is another life after this... You would also think that they would do what their scriptures say if they want to secure a good position in that afterlife, which is for eternity, a lot longer in duration than this fleeting world.
So, the only conclusion I can come to is that they do not really believe what their scriptures say about the glorious afterlife, and certainly not enough to sacrifice what they enjoy in this world. Of course one problem is that the afterlife is not very well defined so we have to take it on faith that it will be glorious. I guess most people lack faith; either that or they think they can have their cake and eat it too. I see that as kind of cheating, but they are trying to win a game they cannot win, since there is an inverse correlation between loving the world and loving God. That does not mean that we cannot enjoy the world, but the more we do that, the less time we have for God and other people. We reap what we sow; the more we put into spiritual growth the more we will have at the end of this mortal life. I am very pragmatic.
However, we can enjoy this world while we are learning what we need to learn, as that is one reason God created it. The world is not harmful unless it comes in between us and God,
if we believe in God.
Selfishness is also born of fear, the fear of not having enough to meet one's own needs. In a world where money and resources are in short supply, where there is no such thing as a free lunch, people don't see that they have any other real choice.
That is true to an extent, but that does not explain why some wealthy people are selfish. I think it is more about character than financial position, because many poor people care a lot about others. But I understand what you mean, because making a living can cause one to be very focused on their own needs, to support themselves and a family if they have one. There is not always much left over for other people.
This is the main reason why I generally reject religion, since the religious authorities are the ones whose enormous influence set up and established the political and economic systems in this world. There are so many who come across as abject materialists and money-grubbers.
I can certainly agree with that, but there are important things that people do not generally understand about religion as a process.
All religions go through stages which can be likened to seasons of the year. The first stage is spring... That can be likened to a
spiritual springtime which begins after a religion is originally revealed by God to a messenger. God is real to man and it is a living Faith. As time goes on religion goes into its summer season, the peak of its influence; but then it goes into a season of late summer and early fall. During these seasons, theology takes over and there is an intellectual acceptance rather than an inner conviction of God’s truth. Finally, religion goes into a late fall and winter season in which material power becomes the determining factor, and faith in God does not dominate any longer. Only the outward form of the religion remains because the original spirit is gone. People are believers in name only. Religion falls behind the times and it cannot understand nor interpret what is happening in the present world.
This is where the older religions such as Christianity are at today, in the winter season. They no longer represent what was originally revealed in the scriptures; they are religions of man, not God. This is why people are dropping out of Christianity and becoming nonbelievers. Many Christians go to Church but just as a formality, not because they really believe in God.
The Baha’i Faith is new so it is in its spring season. Baha’is who are involved are passionate about their Faith just as in the early days of Christianity. But of course it does not have much influence yet, it is much too new, as it takes a long time to establish a religion and gain many adherents. I believe that will change over time, but it will take a long time, particularly because most religious people are attached to their older religions, thus not even open to looking at a new religion, let alone investigating it seriously.
I find it ironic that the most selfless and spiritually correct political/economic systems are those that were officially atheist.
I guess you are referring to communist political systems. In some ways those were more selfless since they were less materialistic and more equitable, but any system that leaves God out is bound to fail in the end. People need to learn to be unselfish because they choose to, not because they are forced to by a political regime. Without a belief in something higher than self, most people are not going to be unselfish, although I know a certain number of humanists who are less selfish than many believers I know. The fact that they care about others without any hope for a reward in an afterlife says a lot about them as people.