Another claim that has been promulgated by skeptics, is a claim that the Jesus narrative was taken from ancient mythology, which was debunked years ago:
This theory connecting Jesus to Horus was popularized by a few writers from the early 1900s and late 1800s (Gerald Massey is perhaps the most well-known), and a few modern writers have picked up their ideas, but aside from that, its pretty sparse from my understanding.
From what I read (4 internet sources, the Routledge Companion of Egyptian Mythology, and two other Egyptology booksall non-Christian sources, plus one atheistic siteinfidels.org, and two specifically Christian sites), heres what I found:
Horus did NOT have 12 disciplesin some accounts, he has 4 semi-divine devotees, in some he has 16 followers, in others the number is an unlimited number of blacksmiths that he went into battle with.
He was NOT resurrected: After being stung by a scorpion, his mothers grief and some prayers/magic spells brought him back to life, but thats about it. In other accounts, he merges with Re, the sun god, and is reborn each morning. This is light years away from a Christian concept of resurrection.
As far as Osiris, Horuss father, is concerned, Seth killed him and tore his body into 14 pieces. Isis recovered 13 of those pieces (minus his penis), and put him back together. He then became ruler of the underworld. This is a sort of mumified god. Both Horus revivification and Osiris re-fashioned-body-mumification are a HUGE differences from a full, bodily, eternal, resurrection from a tomb, to the land of the living.
He was NOT crucified: Seth suffocated/drowned his father, Osiris, though, in a box. Horus was stung by a scorpion (in some accounts).
He was NOT born of a virgin: Isis isnt even fully human! She conceived him with Osiris
in fact, some pictures show her, in falcon form, hovering over a dead Osiris and an erect phallus/penis-like object
.most miracle births in pagan religions, in fact, are VERY sexually charged!!!
Horus was to avenge his fathers death
but this is a million miles away from what Christ was all about!
NONE of the secular sources I surveyed even MENTIONED the alleged parallels with Christ
and they were ALL reputable sources, a few of which included primary sources. If it was so obvious, these authorities would have caught it and at least mentioned it. Even the guys at infidels.org debunked this!
Like I asked above, how can someone make a parallel between Horus and Jesus?
Be careful, because some authors, in a rush to make a parallel, use Christian terms loosely when talking about these ancient myths. For example, some might say that Horus birth was a virgin birth, when it was anything but that. Others might say Osiris was resurrected when it was closer to a revivification than a Christian resurrection. Just because an author today uses the same *term* doesnt mean that it carries the same meaning. S/he must extensively argue how the term has the same meaning; s/he must *show* it, not just merely apply the Christian term retroactively.
To establish that borrowing occurred, what youd have to do is show that the *complex structures* of each myth parallel each other. A historical link would need to be established first (a plausible scenario about HOW such borrowing could have occured.). The alleged parallels must be striking and difficult to account for outside of the hypothesis of borrowing. The details must be used with the same meaning. Similar ideas in the parallels must be central to each storynot peripheral elements.
These are the
secular standards used in
any case of borrowing/copycatting. And even with all this, you will
still find
many scholars unsure of borrowing!
The MOST you can get with Osiris/Horus/Isis/Christ are very few completely superficial similarities, all of which can be explained by noting humanitys natural religious urge, which Christians see as a gift from God. Noting that Osiris was a god of gods, that Christ was Lord of Lords, that Osiris/Horus died and came back to life as well as Christ, and that Horus conception was somewhat mysterious as was Christswell, these are parallels in name onlythey are waaaaay too general to show even a hint of borrowing. Source:
The Pugnacious Irishman (non-Christian source)