Free Will is a 2012 book by American
neuroscientist and author
Sam Harris. Harris argues that the truth about the human
mind (that
free will is an
illusion) does not undermine
morality or diminish the importance of
political and
social freedom, and can as well as should change the way we think about some of the most important questions in life.
[1][2][3][4]
Harris says the idea of free will "cannot be mapped on to any conceivable reality" and is incoherent.
[5][6] According to Harris, science "reveals you to be a biochemical puppet."
[7] People's thoughts and intentions, Harris says, "emerge from background causes of which we are unaware and over which we exert no conscious control." Every choice we make is made as a result of preceding causes. These choices we make are determined by those causes, and are therefore not really choices at all. Harris also draws a distinction between conscious and unconscious reactions to the world. Even without free will, consciousness has an important role to play in the choices we make. Harris argues that this realization about the human mind does not undermine morality or diminish the importance of social and political freedom, but it can and should change the way we think about some of the most important questions in life.