Do mutations have such limits ? why one hole, a wise choice ? why we don't have one eye as well ? why 2 legs ? why 2 hands ?
Why one anus and one mouth ? mutations don't know logic, but we do.
The
embryological origin of the mouth and anus is an important characteristic, and forms the morphological basis for separating
bilaterian animals into two
natural groupings: the
protostomes and
deuterostomes.
In animals at least as complex as an
earthworm, a dent forms in one side of the early,
spheroidal embryo. This dent, the
blastopore, deepens to become the
archenteron, the first phase in the growth of the
gut. In
deuterostomes (including humans), the original dent becomes the anus, while the gut eventually tunnels through the embryo until it reaches the other side, forming an opening that becomes the mouth.
[1] It was originally thought that the blastopore of the
protostomes formed the mouth, and the anus was formed second when the gut tunneled through the embryo. More recent research has shown that our understanding of protostome mouth formation is somewhat less secure than we had thought. The edges of the dent appear to move together and close up in the middle, leaving openings at the ends which become the mouth and anus.
[2] However, this idea has been challenged, because the
Acoelomorpha, which form a sister group to the rest of the bilaterian animals, have a single mouth which leads into a blind gut (with no anus). The genes employed in the embryonic construction of the flatworm mouth are the same as those expressed around the protostomes', which suggests that the two structures are equivalent, and that the older ideas about
protostome mouth formation were correct.
[1] An alternative way to develop two openings from the blastopore during
gastrulation, called
amphistomy, appears to exist as well in animals like
nematodes.
[3][4]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryological_origins_of_the_mouth_and_anus
This is just an illustration that there are creatures that have mouths but no anus.