The details are very much the point when you're using those details to argue that the author saw things from the future.
I would mainly like to address the second paragraph, but first want to mention that I do not take to Bible literally, nor do I think it could possibly contain all there is to know about God or life. Nor, do I put much weight in prophecy, even if some prophecy can be shown to have been accurate. But I see a lot to value in the Bible.
And it's not that all books that don't mention ______ are false, it's that we have a situation that, IMO, demands an explanation: this book was quite happy to talk at length about technology in existence up to about the first century, but is mysteriously silent about technology that arose since then. What possible explanations are there for this?
Why does some reference to some technology justify demand for inclusion of reference to all subsequent technology?
Here's a possible explanation:
It occurs to me that much of the modern technology discussed in this thread was developed and/or greatly altered by western thinking. It also is apparent that western thinking over the last 2000 years has been greatly influenced by the Bible. Instead of saying, "Why doesn't the Bible talk about the technology we see today?" I am wondering if we can say with any degree of certainty that the technology we see today would even exist as it is if not for the influence in our thinking of all the influences, including the Bible (and any other sacred texts that have greatly influenced thinking.)
While it is obvious that the Bible does not seem to contain plans for building any of the technology that we see today, how do we know that some of the principles that are contained in the Bible may not have been first accessed by scientific minds from their understanding of the Bible and then applied to scientific endeavors. Perhaps the Bible led to a gradual increase of consciousness -- which in turn led to an increase of technological advancement.
For example, in the design and building of steam engines, I understand that at some point there was a big problem with danger -- like they kept blowing up. So, a relief valve was invented. The principles of forgiveness taught by Jesus in the Bible is the same principle for a release/relief valve -- let it go -- when pressure builds up, let it go before it causes a really big problem. It may have been presented as a "spiritual" truth, but it is also a principle that works in machinery.
I am not suggesting that scientific understanding came directly from the Bible, but we do know that many, many people's thinking have been directly influenced by it. I think it is an error to consider that the Bible, which is a component of our history and influence of our thought -- an ingredient in where we are today -- that that one ingredient ought to contain the sum total of the experience. (It not the pie. It's just the sugar. OK, let's make it the apple -- just for fun.)
IMO, the most reasonable explanation is that the author(s) did not have knowledge of the events of the last 2000 years. IOW, the author of the Bible is not omniscient. This doesn't mean it's necessarily false, just that it isn't the product of the God often claimed to be its author.