Are you saying it is 40,000 definite civilians or all casualties including soldiers?
The number of civilians killed is almost certainly higher (as the link I excerpted from earlier touched on) because, aside from the lack of journalists to document the death toll, there are many missing people, primarily under the rubble of bombed buildings. The 40,000 is the total toll, based on what I have read, and back in April, Israeli military officials said that a two-to-one civilian-to-militant ratio of deaths was "more or less right":
Approximately two civilians have been killed for every dead Hamas fighter in the Gaza Strip, senior military officials said Monday, adding that the IDF was deploying high-tech
mapping software to try to reduce noncombatant deaths.
Asked about media reports that 5,000 Hamas fighters had been killed, one of the senior officials told reporters at a briefing, “The numbers are more or less right.”
IDF believes some 5,000 terrorists killed so far; says new high-tech mapping software should help to further reduce civilian casualties as war moves into crowded southern Gaza
www.timesofisrael.com
If this ratio is correct and still holds today, this means that the IDF has killed over 26,000 civilians, per their own confirmation of the cited ratio—assuming the ratio is not even higher. These are just the deaths; the numbers of injuries have widely been reported as more than double that number.
Its a relatively small military force for 2.3 million people given that they train the children to be warriors and given that fighting Israel is touted as very important in their society.
What percentage of Gazan children are "trained to be warriors," though, and what is the source of this claim?
Also, a vast number of Gazans have now either lost someone to the IDF's bombing or grown up watching family, friends, or others they knew get killed in similar circumstances, There are many historical examples where radicalism and militancy only became more emboldened due to attempts to address primarily sociopolitical and economic issues through blunt military force. The US' "War on Terror" was a clear example of this, where two wars that cost trillions of dollars contributed to the rise of new terrorist groups like ISIS and left the situation no better than it was when the wars started. Months ago, the US Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin, touched on the strategic problems inherent in "[driving the civilian population] into the arms of the enemy":
He also said he's pressed Israel to dramatically expand Gaza's access to humanitarian aid, adding that he expected more deliveries of aid "in the days ahead."
"In this kind of a fight, the center of gravity is the civilian population. And if you drive them into the arms of the enemy, you replace a tactical victory with a strategic defeat," Austin said, drawing on his experience as a four-star general overseeing the battle against Islamic State militants.
I think the most reliable way to disempower Hamas would be to address the underlying sociopolitical and economic issues that have enabled it to reach power in the first place. I don't doubt that doing so would be a long and difficult process, but the alternative is simply untenable and unsustainable if the goal is to achieve a peaceful coexistence in the region.
USA citizens aren't trained as soldiers from childhood, and most never perform military service at any time in our lives. It is a possible career path but only one of many. Therefore our smaller percentage makes sense, but secondly it makes sense because a smaller percentage is needed since the population is large. A million strong is strong enough for most purposes.
I agree, and as you pointed out, Hamas militants are indeed a tiny fraction of Gaza's population. This is another reason I find it so indefensible when someone tries to conflate Gazans with Hamas. That and the IDF is a state military that possesses highly advanced technology, nukes, extensive funding both from the Israeli government and other countries, and extensive political support from Israel's allies. The greater ability to effect change is in the Israeli government's hands. It's not the sole actor in the region (Israel-Palestine), but it is by far the strongest and most substantially supported one.
Thank you for correcting me about wealth and what Muslims think about it.
Thanks for being receptive to more nuance regarding that.
The thing is that there's a large range of diversity in opinions among Muslims, although there are, of course, still mainstream opinions and minority ones. We're talking about around two billion people, after all, so there's bound to be a vast array of opinions among Muslims on all sorts of issues, including the interpretations of the religion. I don't claim to know what "Muslims" think about anything, as a general group, aside from the belief that Allah is God and Muhammad is his messenger.
Also, regarding the subject of Islamic economics, I wanted to respond to another post here:
Saudi Arabia receives military support from the USA and sells oil but economically it is unbalanced. It currently is pursuing a plan to decrease its dependence upon oil by 2030. This target is very ambitious, but I hope it is successful. Its unlikely since it is using Islam compliant banking. Were it any other political system it could use modern banking, and it could secure plenty of investment to help make its 2030 Vision come true.
Most licensed banks in Saudi Arabia deal in interest and engage in non-Islamic banking practices. They exist in parallel to Islamic ones; neither type of bank replaces the other. For a few examples, here are the websites of three large banks in Saudi Arabia, where the interest rates for some types of financing are listed:
www.alahli.com
www.sab.com
There's also this:
Despite the trend in the Saudi Arabian banking market to convert to full-fledged
Islamic Banks, only four among the 12 local
licensed banks are considered to be pure Islamic
[1] banks:
According to scholar of international finance,
Ibrahim Warde, the two largest Islamic banking groups,
Dar al-Maal al-Islami and
al-Baraka Bank, have not been able to obtain licenses to operate commercial banks in Saudi Arabia, despite the fact that they are both owned by prominent Saudis. In 1985, the al-Rajhi Banking and Investment Company was authorized to engage in interest-free banking, but on the condition that it did not use the word "Islamic" in its name.
[2]
Saudi Arabia does not officially recognize the concept of Islamic banking. The logic is that if one bank is recognized as an Islamic institution then all others, by implication, would be un-Islamic. The official line was that all banks operating in Saudi Arabia were by definition Islamic.
[2]
en.wikipedia.org
There are more foreign banks in Saudi Arabia than there are domestic ones, too, so there are even more banks that deal in interest aside from the local ones.
If people are told by the UN and by official news sites that there is a genocide then that is the information they will act on.
The USA certainly has been involved in destructive behavior, and these can be another motivation to undermine the USA, using its position on the security council and its support for Israel. We are talking though about over a hundred different representative each with their own motivations.
My real concern is the UN accusation of genocide which is misleading, as it suggests an intent to kill 2.3 million people. Considering all the funding sent to aid Gaza, the use of which is misreported and which is instead used for weaponry, the Gaza Health Ministry seems somehow connected to both Hamas and the UN. The UN pleads stupidity and ignorance about the funding. They somehow don't notice so much money disappearing into weaponry. Amazing how disinterested everyone has been in where all this aid money has been going. The Ministry of Health hasn't been short on funds at all? Then perhaps they have not been part of the subterfuge.
The question of whether what has unfolded so far constitutes genocide seems to me separate from whether the reported death tolls are accurate, and I think the number of civilians killed and the ongoing humanitarian disaster are utterly unconscionable either way. The atrocities committed by Hamas against civilians don't justify the atrocities committed by the IDF against civilians, and vice versa.
If the Hamas Ministry of Health has given accurate death statistics all this time good for them.
As the link I cited mentioned, the Gaza Health Ministry's death statistics for past conflicts have been found by other sources and observers to be overall reliable and accurate, which is why I don't think that there is, so far, any basis on which to just dismiss the death toll from the current assault as made-up or exaggerated; if anything, it's an incomplete count given what I mentioned above about people who are still missing or under the rubble.