Jayhawker Soule said:
any Muslim can answer this question even my little 10 years old brother
1- The first Quranic revelation that came down to Muhammad is, "Read! In the name of your Lord who creates...." (96:1) It is clear that this is also a commandment. To all of us, including the prophet, God stresses the importance of literacy in the very first revelation. Furthermore, the second revelation is "The Pen" which indicates again the importance of written communication.
the answer is:
One night, while Muhammad (PBUH) was meditating in the Hiracave, the Angel Gabriel (peace be upon him) came to him. The Angel aroused him and his mighty voice reverberated in his ears. He was perplexed and did not know what to do. He was asked to read. He replied:
"I cannot read!" The Angel repeated
three times asking Muhammad (PBUH) to read, but he replied the same answer. Finally the Angel asked:
[Read in the name of your Lord , who created man from a clot. Read in the name of your God, the Most Bountiful, who taught by means of the pen, and taught man what he did not know.] (Qur'an 96: 1-5)
2- A still more transparent picture emerges from the interesting incident described in Quran 25:4-5. In this verse, Muhammads opponents who rejected the divine source of the Quran accused him of fabricating narrations. "Tales from the past that he wrote down; they were dictated to him day and night," or so they alleged. This is a clear Quranic evidence that Prophet Muhammad was a literate man. Not only was Muhammad accused of writing down what he heard, one cannot dictate to an illiterate person.
the answer is:
[16] Move not thy tongue concerning the (Qur-an) to make haste therewith.
[17] It is for Us to collect it and to promulgate it:
[18] But when We have promulgated it, follow thou its recital (as promulgated):
[19] Nay more, it is for Us to explain it (and make it clear): Quran (75:16-19)
3- It was also a well known historical fact that Muhammad was a successful merchant before his call as a messenger prophet. As a matter of necessity, he obviously knew how to count. During his time, the numeral system as we know it today was not in use. The numerals that we use today, known as the Arabic numeral system, were invented after Islam. Historically, letters were used to represent numbers before the numeral system was invented.
Arabs never used letters to count during prophet time but if you have any historical evidence so please post it.
4- The Muslim scholars derived the illiteracy concept for Muhammad from verses 7:157-158 of the Quran. They say that the word ummy means illiterate. It is true that in todays standard Arabic, "illiterate" is one of the meaning of this word. But this is not a compelling evidence, since "gentile" is also another meaning of it. In fact, if we study the Quran carefully where this word is found, its usage has always been in the context of "the people of the scripture" vs. "the gentiles" (see for example 3:20, 3:75, 62:2, 2:78).
for your information, most of Arabs were illiterate and when God wants to mention Prophet's brethern so he was calling them "illiterate" and the jews were calling the Arabs the "illiterates" as mentioned in many verses.
by the way,
the people of the book" (ahl al-Kitab), which is precisely the opposite of "the gentiles." is a wrong assumption because
(ahl al-Kitab) means the jews and christians because they had thier own books which is Torah & Injeel before Mohamed was sent by God to spread Islam.
5- There were other instances in the history of early Islam where Prophet Muhammad sent many letters to Kings and other heads of state, inviting them to embrace God's religion. The only plausible conclusion is that he realized the importance of written communication, as God has taught in the earliest revelation. Ibn Ishaqs chronicle on this issue provides a historical evidence to support the fact that Muhammad was indeed a literate prophet.
If there is a king and he has many assistances so will he put the writer's name in the letter or he will write as the king himself is sending it? it's so clear and obvious through the history that kings had writers to write for them and also Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) was telling them to write what he wants to say.
* please if i missed any claim at that website, you want me to explain specific points or you have more questions so don't hesitate to ask me and i'll be glad to answer you.
Peace ...