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5) JUDEO-CHRISTIAN HISTORY REGARDING Adam and Abraham and writing
I spoke in the context of the Jewish Claim that Adam and Abraham WERE taught writing and wrote texts (partly for the benefit of their descendants.)
Jewish Haggadah literature tells us that Adam knew writing and taught his descendants to write when it says : “But without the gift of the holy spirit, Adam could not have found names for all; he was in very truth a prophet, and his wisdom a prophetic quality. The names of the animals were not the only inheritance handed down by Adam to the generations after him, for mankind owes all crafts to him, especially the art of writing,..Jewish Haggadah - The Ideal Man.
Other ancient religious histories are consistent with this claim that Adam was taught writing and then taught his children to write. As Vitae Adam and Eve tells us that the son of Adam “…Seth made tablets of stone and clay, and wrote in them the life of his father Adam and his mother Eve, what he had heard from them and his eyes had seen and he put the tablets in the middle of the house of his father in the oratory where he used to pray to the Lord…”
For example, Jewish Jubilees 11 says that “...Terah took a wife and … she bore a son for him, and he called him Abram…. And the lad began understanding the straying of the land, that everyone went astray after graven images and after pollution. And his father taught him writing.” (vs 14-17)
Chapter 12 tells us Abram studied his fathers books. The translator even uses the word “hebrew” for the language but this reference is doubtful that the pagan writings from UR were actually Hebrew.
JUDEO-CHRISTIAN LITERATURE CLAIMS THAT THE PROPHETS ENOCH AND MOSES WROTE
Jubilees also tells us that from these earliest of history, others of the early prophets also wrote.
For example, of the Prophet Enoch, it was said : “… This one was the first who learned writing and knowledge and wisdom, from [among] the sons of men, from (among) those who were born upon earth. And who wrote in a book the signs of the heaven according to the order of their months, so that the sons of man might know the (appointed) times of the years according to their order, with respect to each of their months. 18.This one was the first (who) wrote a testimony and testified to the children of men throughout the generations of the earth...22 And he wrote everything, and bore witness to the Watchers Jubilees 4: 16-24;
The Prophet Enoch not only wrote in early histories, but committed his written testimonies to his descendents, saying to his children “And now, my children, place the thought on your hearts, and give heed to the sayings of your father which I am making known to you from the lips of the LORD. 2 And receive these books in your father’s handwriting, and read them. |For the books are many:| and in them you will learn all the deeds of the LORD. There have been many books since the beginning of creation, and there will be until the end of the age; but not one of them will make things as plain to you as (the books in) my handwriting. If you hold on firmly to them, you will not sin against the Lord.” 2nd Enoch 47:1-2;
We learn from the testament literature that multiple early Patriarchs made use of the written testimonies of Enoch.
Levi tells his sons, who are part of Israel, “And now, my children, I know from the writings of Enoch that in the end-time you will act impiously against the Lord, setting your hands to every evil deed; because of you, your brothers will be humiliated and among all the nations you shall become the occasion for scorn. For your father, Israel, is pure with respect to all the impieties of the chief priests, [who laid their hands on the Savior of the world,] as heaven is pure above the earth; and you should be the lights of Israel as the sun and the moon. For what will all the nations do if you become darkened with impiety? You will bring down a curse on our nation, because you want to destroy the light of the Law which was granted to you for the enlightenment of every man, teaching commandments which are opposed to God’s just ordinances. You plunder the Lord’s offerings; from his share you steal choice parts, contemptuously eating them with whores. You teach the Lord’s commands out of greed for gain; Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs- Levi 14:1-8;
In a way similar to Levi, Napthali also tells his sons, who are of Israel, “I say these things, my children, because I have read in the writings of Holy Enoch that you also will stray from the Lord, living in accord with every wickedness of the gentiles and committing every lawlessness of Sodom.” Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs - Napthali 4:1;
It is not merely Levi and Napthali who refer to the writings of Enoch, but similar saying are found among the other sons of Israel to their descendants. Dead Sea Scrolls 1Q AND 4Q and Geniza fragments have Levi saying to his sons, ““Consider my sons, my brother Joseph, who teaches writing and discipline and wisdom. 1Q21 Geniza Fragment, Mt Athos Greek Text, 4Q213-214, 4Q540-541
Historically, Enoch was a prolific writer, not only speaking of the evils which Israels descendants would do, but speaking to the γρεγορι the Jewish Dead Sea Scroll 4Q tells us “... in the very handwriting of Enoch the noted scribe “ and then goes to speak of evils that were done upon the earth (4Q530 Frag.2)
According to early tradition, Moses also wrote his testimony. Near the end of his life, Moses said : “The years of my life have come to an end and, in the presence of the entire community, I am going to sleep with my fathers. But (you) take this writing so that later you will remember how to preserve the books which I shall entrust to you. You shall arrange them, anoint them with cedar, and deposit them in earthenware jars in the place which (God) has chosen from the beginning of the creation of the world… Testament of Moses 1:12-17;
(It is worth noting that this is describing the very process by which the Dead Sea Scrolls were preserved for ages until finally being revealed to the world.)
Not only did Moses apparently write but there are references to written documents being necessary among his group. For example, In the Messiah’s time, the Pharisees came to him and asked : “… Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away? “ The Messiah explained “…Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.) Matthew 19:7-8;
The point is that the larger histories do contain claims that writing, in some form, existed since the very beginning.
However, I agree with you that mediums such as Papyrus would long have been deteriorated and thus, we have a historical record of patriarchs writing, but no physical evidence. (Though Vitae A&E says Solomon saw and read the stone that Adams son Seth wrote upon).
It was in the context of these Jewish and Christian claims that language and writing of some simple form existed from the time of the first prophets onward that I said :
Clear said : “The main principles are :
1) Other written languages existed and stories/epic were written in them anciently.
2) There is no evidence that written Hebrew existed in such ancient times, biblical or otherwise.
3) IF written versions of the biblical stories existed before Hebrew existed, then they must have been written in another language.
Rosends replied : This all hinges on some very big "ifs". "If the bible wasn't originally written in Hebrew" relies on the fact that we don't have a copy and we would then be deciding what didn't exist simply because we don't have any of it.
However, we do have some versions of some sacred and some biblical traditions and histories that exist in other languages before Hebrew such as the Shabako Stone (the oldest book in the world) and its version of conditions of pre-creation time periods such as the fall of Lucifer, or the Egyptian books of the dead that reference this conflict, or the Gilgamesh epic and it’s version of the flood.
My point is that these versions of biblical traditions exist in other languages before the Hebrew versions.
Rosend, thank you so much for being logical and relevant in your claims and your points. There is much you point out that we can agree on. I hope your own spiritual journey is wonderful and fascinating and insightful and joyful.
Clear
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