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Abortion: can a mother hurt the embryo?

Alien826

No religious beliefs
Well if that is a valid area of discussion , shouldn't we play safe and not kill any embryo/fetus untill we are nearly 100% sure that it is not a person who deserves rights?

In my opinion The fact that this is hard and controversial is good enough reason to be pro life / if we dont know if its a person or not, then dont kill it until you are sure.


Whats your opinion on that?

The vast majority of decisions we make are based on incomplete knowledge. We do the best we can. The problem is that if we pick one extreme, given the likelihood that this will never be totally settled, we've frozen the whole thing in a particular mold that can never be challenged. I have no doubt that the other side can come up with a similar argument in favor of choice.


Well what makes us persons worthy of the right to live?

Ill say that tjings like consciousness , free will , awareness etc

OK.

So any human with this atributes (ether potencial or actual) should be considered a person with rights. (People in comma dont have any of this atributes in this moment but potentially they might in the future)

Ah, that's the one argument that I don't have definite answer for. Do we value potentiality as highly as actuality? In most cases, the answer is "no", but humans can maybe be considered to be a special case. The people in a coma have already gained the full rights of an adult. Not to mention the affection of those close to them. That may not be a logical answer, but emotionally it's powerful.

Question: How often do people in a "comma" reach a "full stop"? :D

A 2 celled embryo fits this criteria. So while it might sound strange and counterintuitive a 2 calles embryo should be considered a person.


Whats your opinion on that?

My opinion is that it's going to ridiculous lengths, and totally ignoring the other stakeholders in this equation. But it's still complicated.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Why do you call a fetus, embryo, or blastosphere a child or baby? It appears that you know that you have no argument if you use proper terminology.

Rhetorical question, correct? I think you already know the answer. They have been convinced to attach the name baby to the conceptus whatever its stage of development to tap into the instinct that makes one say, "Aww!" when he sees a baby mammal (or bird). How could anybody want to hurt that? Nobody feels that way about the blob of cells or a creature that looks like an alien or a movie monster, but call it a baby, and one can coopt some of that parenting instinct that makes babies appealing for the fetus. Problem is, many people have no such feelings for fetuses, and calling them babies doesn't have that same effect on them that it does for the ones that have made fetuses babies in their minds.

nobody has the right to harm innocent people.

When you use this language to describe abortion, then I disagree with you. It is sometimes morally acceptable to kill innocent people. And you're doing what I just described, except using the words innocent and person in place of baby. You want the empathy that many feel for the unfortunates around them such as the Ukrainian people to apply to a fetus. I empathize with the Ukrainians, who are sentient and are suffering unfairly, but not the fetuses, who are neither sentient nor able to suffer.

I find it perplexing that everybody accepts that a baby that was born premature at 25 weeks is a person with rights who deserves to live. But if that same being is geographically located inside the womb then "magically" and for no reason , he is a "non person".

The "geography" matters because one location is inside the woman and the other not. Once the fetus is outside of the mother, the mother loses the ability to argue, "My body, my choice." No magic involved, and as I've argued above, personhood is an arbitrary and irrelevant consideration unless one feels that if something can be called a person that it then cannot be aborted, and then he needs to show why his definition of personhood isn't arbitrary.

The fact that this is hard and controversial is good enough reason to be pro life / if we don't know if its a person or not, then don't kill it until you are sure.

This is neither hard nor controversial to me. The objections are coming from anti-choicers based in values the skeptic doesn't share.

It also demonstrates how using arbitrary and non-biological criteria like personhood is a bad idea in this arena. It muddies the issue, not clarify it.

It's also a pretty bizarre concept that as far as I know only appears in other convoluted arguments such as whether corporations are citizens with the same rights as persons. In what other contexts does personhood arise? It probably came up in slavery debates. When people start debating personhood, it seems it's usually to argue something about rights that only persons have, even if what's being called a person isn't alive (corporation), or what's being called non-person is (slave).
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Prematurely born fetus connected to machines is a person and can't be killed but unborn fetus of the same age connected to mother is not a person and can be killed.

And there's another example of the problem with ideas like personhood. The relevant distinction between the two for the pro-choicer is not that one is a person and the other not.

you don't have a leg to stand on

That's his mother's fault, when he was in utero.

on what basis do you disagree?

I had written, "If your point was that that is somehow relevant to the ethical status of abortion and whether abortion should be considered immoral, I would disagree. Go ahead and call it a person. If so, aborting presentient people is ethical. Go ahead and call it whatever you prefer. Aborting whatever it is now called is not unethical if it is presentient. Call it murdering babies if that's how you feel. OK, fine, then in that language, the way those words words are being used, it is ethical to murder presentient babies."

I don't think that the ethical status of abortion depends on nomenclature. The act doesn't become moral or immoral based on what we call the potential abortus.

How do you decide if it's moral, ethical, or immoral and unethical. How do you decide?

By reason applied to moral intuition. I go by what my conscience dictates. My moral theory for societies is utilitarianism, or maximizing good, where good is defined as that which promotes the well being of life on earth. Here's where the reasoning comes in: does forbidding abortion facilitate that goal? I say no. I say it impedes it. The net benefit is more personal freedom for potential mothers, fewer people being born, fewer unwanted babies in the world, and fewer teenaged mothers dropping out of high school to waitress. And at what cost? None, unless one believes that an angry deity disapproves and will punish man. I don't believe that. Another baby has no or negative value to humanity in an already overpopulated world, just like another puppy is of no value in a world where it is difficult to find them all good homes, and why compassionate animal lovers everywhere endorse spaying and neutering, and object to puppy farms.
 

firedragon

Veteran Member
I had written, "If your point was that that is somehow relevant to the ethical status of abortion and whether abortion should be considered immoral, I would disagree. Go ahead and call it a person. If so, aborting presentient people is ethical. Go ahead and call it whatever you prefer. Aborting whatever it is now called is not unethical if it is presentient. Call it murdering babies if that's how you feel. OK, fine, then in that language, the way those words words are being used, it is ethical to murder presentient babies."

I don't think that the ethical status of abortion depends on nomenclature. The act doesn't become moral or immoral based on what we call the potential abortus.

So on what basis are you making these statements about ethics? What's your source of knowledge on this?
 

Sheldon

Veteran Member
Yes, both (the unborn and the mother) have the right to bodily integrity. If the pregnancy is not wanted it violates the mother's right. If pregnancy is then aborted it violates the right of the unborn. What now?

Only if one believes an insentient blastocyst should have rights that match a sentient woman, and I don't. In fact nor do you I suspect, as you wouldn't let a sentient adult use your body to preserve it's life, against your will.
analysis is necessary. So it's better if the unborn is not killed.

I disagree, it's manifestly not better for women.
 

PearlSeeker

Well-Known Member
And there's another example of the problem with ideas like personhood. The relevant distinction between the two for the pro-choicer is not that one is a person and the other not.
It is relevant. For the pro-choicer the unborn is not regarded as a person with equal right to live. That's why the decision is seen as only about one's own body.
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
It is relevant. For the pro-choicer the unborn is not regarded as a person with equal right to live. That's why the decision is seen as only about one's own body.
And the anti abortion crowd has been unable to justify their stance consequentially, in terms of harm, or outline the abstract, moral principles involved. They appeal to emotion and deontological Christian values.
Their moral framework is simplistic, unprincipled, unanalyzed and black-and-white.
They cannot justify their objections rationally
 

Sheldon

Veteran Member
It is relevant. For the pro-choicer the unborn is not regarded as a person with equal right to live. That's why the decision is seen as only about one's own body.


Nope, as was just explained, it is about removing bodily autonomy, and thus enslaving women. You may decide how you view this, but you may not tell others how they view it. If you are against abortion then never have one, encourage anyone else to have one, or help them to have one, but don't tell others what to do.
 

Sheldon

Veteran Member
And the anti abortion crowd has been unable to justify their stance consequentially, in terms of harm, or outline the abstract, moral principles involved. They appeal to emotion and deontological Christian values.
Their moral framework is simplistic, unprincipled, unanalyzed and black-and-white.
They cannot justify their objections rationally
Indeed they use emotive rhetoric, ignore biological facts, see Ken S's responses in this thread for example, though he is not alone.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Nope. Not when the topic is limited to pregnancy. You are making an unjustified assumption when you use that term. It is also a tacit admission that you do not have a rational argument when you refuse to use proper terminology.
Actually, it shows your bias and the denying of reality.

Let's give it a test... how many people did you hear saying... "My fetus of six months is doing fine, kicking my side every now and then" vs "My baby of six months is doing fine kicking my side every now and then".

If my estimation is correct, it is you that is not having a rational argument but rather an argument adnauseam.
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
It is right to use proper terminology. When you are a doctor, use latin. When you are an everyday person, we call it "baby". Calling a baby "fetus" doesn't change the reality that it is still a baby but it does impersonalize it for your benefit.
It's not an issue of personalization. The term "baby" isn't clear. It could refer to anything that might, potentially, develop into a human: a sperm, an ovum, a zygote... What actual qualities define it? What actual, physical qualities apply? What qualities give a fœtus a claim to moral consideration?

The religious haven't thought this through. Their objections arise from religious dogma, conventionalism and an emotional, knee-jerk reaction, not unlike the Taliban's objection to women leaving their homes uncovered or without a male escort.
 
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Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
...what is a person? What makes us worthy of the right to live. ?
(Imagine that the question is aked outside the context of abortion)

The answer

_ having consciousness, self awareness, mental ststes, free will etc

_if you dont have this atributes,in this particular moment , but you will have them in the future, you are a person too, this is why people in coma, people sleeping, babies etc are considered persons. And Ofcourse this should include embryos too.

Being a person has nothing to do with being conected, being dependent or sharing inmmune system with others.


If i where a crazy scientist and i conect you to my body such that you are now dependent on me, you will still be a person.

But if i remove your self awareness, free will , consciousness etc you will stop being a person..... you would be a robot or a zombie _like creature
And if you were sharing blood directly, the person needing your blood would still be a free will person.

Well said!!!

for that matter, if the person was unconscious, he would still be a person.
 

PearlSeeker

Well-Known Member
Only if one believes an insentient blastocyst should have rights that match a sentient woman, and I don't. In fact nor do you I suspect, as you wouldn't let a sentient adult use your body to preserve it's life, against your will.


I disagree, it's manifestly not better for women.
Why do you believe so?

As a man I can't be pregnant, much less with an adult inside.

If the unborn is not killed is better overall because it's less harm (despite less better for the woman).
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
It is relevant. For the pro-choicer the unborn is not regarded as a person with equal right to live. That's why the decision is seen as only about one's own body.
I don't see it as a question of bodily sovereignty. The woman and fœtus are separate individuals,as any DNA analysis would show. It is a question of personhood; of which features, or qualities support a claim of moral consideration.
 
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