Fluffy said:
Murder is illegal intentional killing. Therefore abortion CAN be murder but it might not be since in the right circumstances, it is completely legal. Since the word "murder" is just the same as kill but with some legal and social attachments to it, would you be happen with the phrase "abortion is killing"? For me there is not much difference so I don't see the need to attach murder to abortion to make abortion seem somehow more abhorent because of the stigma that goes with the word murder.
Thank you so much for elaboration. It is like throwing an egg at a battleship to say "abortion is murder" with no rationale. We have long found ways to justify killing other humans: war (particularly the argument for just war, WWII would be one), capital punishment, self defense, and in law enforcement. Murder is the killing of an innocent
person, and the abortion issue is centered on whether or not the fetus is a
person, or at least worthy of human dignity. So we must successfully answer the question: what is a person or what are the requirement that one must have to receive human dignity.
First of all, individuality is a requirement. Can we say that a fertilized egg is an individual when at its earliest stages any cell in the zygote is capable of becoming any functioning part? Or do we say that it personhood, which requires a nervous system with some brain functions, which happends in the womb (here we must recognize that
potential for personhood is important. So, is it murder to destroy a fetus that has
potential for personhood only, and even this potential is on a sliding scale based on the fetus' developmental level?
That is, the more developed the fetus is, the more potential it has for personhood, and the more human dignity it should enjoy. The weakness of this argument is that once we say that abortion becomes murder at some developmental stage, the harder it is to prove at which stage this dignity should be in effect; furthermore, human dignity is not awarded on a sliding scale.
You need a human victim for murder, and murder is an issue because of human dignity. Humans have human dignity, and we can only say that fully born infants are human, before the first breath, I think unfortunately, there is doubt. So it is more than just a stigma, it is inappropriate use of the word, unless you can prove that either life begins at conception or a fetus deserves the rights of fully born humans.
That being said, I will defend that when the fetus can survive outside of the womb, it should be treated as if it were fully born. Partial birth abortion, to my knowledge, is still illegal and rightly so. This conclusion is bolstered by the recent successes of in-vetro surguries as well as the level of development of the late-term fetus.