Every economic system turns into a hierarchy of have's and have nots oppressed because of human nature to control and secure power.
Fair for me, fend for yourself. Ideologies and systems always bend to the powers able to control the masses. There are really good forms of economy except for human nature.
It takes checking and balancing human nature to arrive at any kind of freedom, and quality of life.
Because of human nature, life is a race for power always. If I don't, the other guy will.
Power must be constructed to mitigate human nature.
I've heard some argue that capitalism is more conducive and congruent to human nature, whereas socialism carries the expectation of human gregariousness and social responsibility - which is apparently more than what most humans are able to handle. Or so the argument often goes.
Using "nature," or natural law, can always be kind of tricky when arguing for or against an abstract political position. Our culture and political perceptions seem to vacillate between the idea of freedom, equality, democracy, and human rights for all - versus the idea that humans are, at their core, some base, depraved animal that has to be tamed and controlled.
It's an interesting position to take, especially from the point of view of how many Americans are taught from birth how our country is the shining city on the hill, the world's paragon of virtue and honor, the leader of the free world, and the defender of democracy and human rights. There's a strong, moralistic sanctimony and self-righteousness which comes out of that position. It's only when it's challenged that the same perception and point of view can suddenly turn into the "You can't handle the truth" dialog as exemplified in Jack Nicholson's tirade in the movie
A Few Good Men.
That may give a hint as to why there can be such vehement opposition to capitalism. It's not opposition to "human nature," but opposition to disingenuous and hypocritical attempts to place a facade of sanctimony and enlightenment to shield us from some supposed "awful truth" that most of us "can't handle." It's so common that it's become a cultural trope, as one might hear a youth being scolded by his elders, "Just wait 'til you get to the
real world, young man!" Whenever I hear something like this, I might wonder what they're actually teaching the kid. Do we teach our kids about the "real world" or some idealized fantasy world where "all men are created equal" and there's "liberty and justice for all"?
A lot of conservatives seem to labor under the misperception that all these young kids become socialists because of what they teach in the schools and universities. We might hear some right-wing pundits say, "All these socialist professors are indoctrinating our children!" I don't think that's the case at all.
They're teaching and propagating what is common throughout society and what most of us were taught from birth. We are taught that America is a free and democratic country which champions human rights, fairness, justice, and liberty for all. These are patriotic pro-American ideals, not "socialist" at all (except where socialism overlaps with freedom, democracy, human rights, fairness, justice, and liberty). The same teachings include ideals of American exceptionalism, the "shining city on the hill," along with how virtuous, enlightened, and honorable we are, as a country. This leads to an expectation that our political system will reflect the stated ideals and principles which have been heavily propagated and woven into the national fabric.
But it's also juxtaposed with the idea of all these people falling all over themselves, desperate to conceal and hide this supposed "real world" and the awful "truth" that none of us can handle. That's the contradiction that can trigger a sharp reaction. It's the lie that makes all the difference. The hypocrisy, the phony sanctimony - that's what gets people riled up more than anything else.