I mean "hard work" as compared to employees in the same sector and country. The "hard work" I am referring to is basically doing the equivalent of 2, perhaps 3, full time jobs at once.
I believe you. However, I've noticed a common tendency among a lot of people (not just business owners) that they believe that they do more work or that their job is harder or more valuable to a given enterprise. Or that they're just smarter, better, faster than others.
To me, this is a bad faith comparison.
Not in an era of a global economy where countries are interconnected with each other on an economic basis. There's a cause-and-effect relationship in which much of the capitalist world is gripped by poverty, exploitation, and despair, while a few lucky countries (such as ours) hoard most of the wealth.
Compared to those people, who live in extremely different circumstances in drastically different economies and countries, the "toilet lady" at a random truck stop in a western country also doesn't "work hard" while making perhaps 10 times the amount of money those miners make.
As a matter of fact, if you would take the working circumstances and conditions of those people in say Congo and apply them here in Belgium, most likely you'll end up in jail for blatant violation of all kinds of laws concerning working conditions, minimum wage, worker rights, etc etc etc.
When I say that I have put in loads of hard work, I mean as compared to employees in the same sector and country I am in, obviously.
When I hire a software engineer to offset part of the workload to create the software product, that person comes in and his / her particular assignment is waiting on their desk. It doesn't fall out of the sky. There is hours upon hours of market research and analysis put into that. Many times, the engineer doesn't even know what the module is used for and many times also, the engineer doesn't even care. (s)he just comes in, does the assignment, gets paid for it and gets a pat on the back for a job well done. There's no investment, no worrying about the bigger picture, no capital burning, no 14-hour workdays to work it all out, none of that.
I understand what you're saying, but I just don't think it's right to point out that just because it's another country, it doesn't count. It's still within the global capitalist economy, so it has to be included in any thorough and honest analysis of capitalism.
All too often, I see people looking solely at the U.S. or Western Europe and proclaim "Capitalism is wonderful," while blatantly ignoring the original source of most of their wealth to begin with or the vast majority of countries where people aren't living quite so well.
And in your case, if you treat your employees well and don't exploit them, then that's a credit to you as an individual human being, not a credit to "capitalism" in general.
I would also wonder why we, the West, don't do anything about these atrocious situations in countries like Congo.
On a nearly daily basis, we hear about how horrible it is in places like Iran, North Korea, etc. and justify sanctions against those countries, yet conspicuously silent about countries like Congo. No sanctions on them, since Western capitalists make money from it.
Or even Saudi Arabia, which also has a horrible human rights record, but as long as capitalists make money, then they're A-OK. Then there's China, where we've heard a lot of hate towards lately, yet Western capitalists can't put their money where their mouth is and extricate themselves their economic relationships with China. Why don't we cut off all trade with any and all countries not considered "free" by Western standards?
As for your example of the "toilet lady" at the truck stop, it's interesting to note that, in recent years, businesses have had more difficulty in filling some of these menial, low-wage positions - even to the point of having to shut down operations due to a lack of staff (such as what has happened to a number of restaurants). The irony about it is that most capitalists don't seem to understand why. They just chalk it up to "nobody wants to work" without giving much serious examination to the issue. It's similar to arguments from business owners whose livelihood has depended upon employing undocumented immigrants and having them work under the table.
Well, first it simply isn't part of my business to offshore workloads to countries with cheap labor.
And while I obviously also have moral issues with sweatshops and what-not... there's a flip side here.
Yes, but just because you are personally moral and decent, that doesn't negate the overall arguments and perceptions about capitalism in general. A small business owner in a Western country is hardly in the same league as the top corporate and banking leaders (along with the owners of those sweatshops), yet they're all operating within the same global capitalist economic system where one part affects the other.
It's rather easy to say that it's all about the greed of the owners so they can make more money. But try to think a bit further.
Suppose Nike moves production of their shoes to a western country where minimum wage is 6x the wages in Bangladesh or whatever country.
Compliance with working condition laws in that western country will also raise costs with a factor of 3 or whatever (nicer facilities, airconditioning, etc).
What do you think this will do to the price of Nike shoes?
The reality is that at that point, the Nike shoe business will become unsustainable. Because average Joe will no longer be able to afford them.
The 100$ pair of shoes will now cost 400 bucks or more.
This is not meant to be an excuse for why it is okay to use such sweatshops and exploit people in those low-income economies in such fashion - because I do indeed have moral issues with that. But there is much more to it then merely blaming it on the "greed" of capitalists.
If tomorrow working condition laws and minimum wage in the entire world would be on par with "western standards", then pretty much overnight prices of almost everything would inflate so much that pretty much every middle class family will either go broke or will no longer be able to afford 70-80% of the goods they take for granted today. Clothing, electronics, etc.... all prices would double, triple, or more.
The very same people who today complain about the "exploitation" of low-income workers in those economies, would be in the streets in massive protests complaining about how life has become too expensive.
This is not an easy problem to solve. And simply blaming it on "greed" is far to simplistic.
I've heard this argument before, so I'm familiar with this particular angle you're presenting here. And there is truth to what you say, at least in terms of how much prices would rise if manufacturing of things like shoes, clothing, and electronics were brought back to Western countries.
However, there was once a time when most of these things were made in the U.S. In 1945 (for obvious reasons), half of the world's manufactured goods were made in the USA. However, wages and living standards also increased in the years that followed, and America experienced a great economic boom which lasted until the early 1970s - even before there was really much outsourcing or talk about "global economy" or free trade. We even still had tariffs and duties on imports, and yet, America was still doing great. Life was good, and it seemed to be getting even better (not just economically, but also in terms of civil rights and social justice). If not for our government's incessant warmongering, things could have been even still better.
In any case, I don't see how there was any pressing need or urgency to push for outsourcing. Reagan and his ilk claimed to want to "fix" the American economy when it wasn't even broken.
Unfortunately, the Powers That Be in America threw caution to the four winds and embarked on this program which encouraged companies to close up their US-based operations and relocate overseas where the labor was (and still is) significantly cheaper. This has led us to the current situation as it stands today, where companies like Nike make a fortune on exploited sweatshop labor, as you describe above. The situation you describe isn't something that just happened out of the blue. It was due to choices made by our government - choices they didn't need to make and choices they should not have made. But it was all touted as something that would be good for our economy.
Now, from what you're saying here, we can't seem to go back.
Are we in a situation analogous to the South on the eve of the Civil War? That was their argument when faced with the prospect of actually having to end slavery and pay plantation workers fair wages. It would have been too expensive and it would have negatively impacted upon their economic well-being.
Of course, they might have also argued that there was more to it than capitalist greed. There was also a lot of talk about "preserving a way of life." That's another big thing that the US government claims to want to do.
Those capitalists "further up the food chain" were once small businesses also.
Apple started in Steve Jobs' garage.
And if Apple today would produce their iPhone in the US rather then in China, it would cost the consumer 3000 bucks. At least.
Yes, I'm aware of many of these rags to riches stories where individuals or companies might start out very small and then build up a huge financial empire. They're very compelling and inspiring to a lot of people. One also hears such stories about athletes, too. Musicians, actors, and others who started out from humble beginnings and made it big. I remember hearing that Madonna first showed up in NYC with only $50 in her pocket and turned into an international superstar. It's these kinds of stories which make people believe that America is truly the land of opportunity and that all it takes is hard work (and a bit of luck and pluck) to build one's fortune. All one has to do is "want it," and it will happen.
But to your point, I agree that this is not an easy problem to solve. But it is something that will have to be solved, one way or another. There are indications that parts of the world aren't too happy with the current situation where they're facing dire consequences because Western consumers want cheaper iPhones. At this point, I think most Americans might be willing to forego cheaper iPhones if they can get cheaper housing, cheaper food, cheaper gas, and universal healthcare - among other things which are more necessary than iPhones or Nike shoes.