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According to the International Coptic Federation
, the situation facing Copts in Egypt has worsened over the past three decades.
[/font][font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]As of mid-NOV-2000, the Alliance is cooperating with the United Nations in the development of a new government for the country. Hopefully it will guarantee at least minimal religious and other freedoms to the citizens of Afghanistan.
[/font][font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]In 1991-92, a federal election was held in Algeria. The results of the first round of elections showed that the fundamentalist Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) would win by a landslide. It was their intent to establish an Islamic State. The army took over the government of the country, annulled the election and created a military dictatorship. This triggered a period of unrest which has continued to the present time. The FIS was banned in 1992. It has since
"splintered into different factions, some of them * such as the Armed Islamic Movement (MIA), Salvation Islamic Army (AIS), and Armed Islamic Group (GIA) - advocating and using violence." (1)
[/font][font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Indonesia has about 210 million people of whom about 90% are Muslim. There are many Christian enclaves in the country. Indonesia had been noted for its relatively high level of religious tolerance, until recent years when many conflicts between Muslims and Christians have occurred.
[/font][font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica][In Pakistan] An old blasphemy law, which was written in 1927 during during colonial days, banned insults directed against any religion. In 1986, dictator General Zia-Ul Haw modified the law to protect only Islam. The law require a life imprisonment or a life sentence for anyone who defiled the name of Muhammad or committed other blasphemy. In 1990, a religious court ruled that the penalty for crimes under the law (Section 295-C of the country's Constitution) is execution.
[/font][font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Saudi Arabia has essentially no separation between religion and government. Their citizens enjoy little religious freedom. Its constitution lacks the type of guarantees found in the U.S. and Canadian constitutions. The country is under a particularly repressive interpretation of Islamic Sharia law, which forbids Christian worship, literature, wearing of crosses, owning Bibles etc, anywhere in the country. Other non-Islamic religions are similarly oppressed.
[/font][font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Turkmenistan is an independent republic. It was once part of the USSR, but received its independence in 1991-OCT-27. It is located to the east of the Caspian Sea, north of Iran. The main religion in the country is Sunni
Muslim. The 10% Russian minority are mostly
Atheists and
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[font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]The country's constitution guarantees religious freedom. However the government's
Council for Religious Affairs and the secret police have discouraged Protestant missionary activity since independence.
1[/font]
[font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Essentially all Protestant churches in the country have been redefined as illegal organizations as a result of a recent presidential decree.
2 The government in Ashkebad now requires a religious organization to have a minimum of 500 members before it can be recognized by the state and given official status. Only the
Russian Orthodox Church has been so recognized by the end of 1997.
Seventh-Day Adventists, Baptists, Greater Grace, Pentecostals and others were considered illegal. Their situation improved in 2004 when the government allowed smaller faith groups to register.[/font]
[font=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Between 1997-MAR to 1997-JUN, the leaders of all of the non-Orthodox congregations were interrogated by the police and ordered to stop their activities. University students have been threatened by expulsion if they continue to attend church and proselytize.[/font]