I didn't say Luke. I said, the author of Luke.
That sounds like an excellent reason to say it's unhistoric. That's how I know Donald Duck didn't succeed Louis XIV, for instance. There is no record of any such census and no record of any census that would require everyone in the Roman Empire to go back to their town of birth to be counted, and that's a huge amount of no evidence, since it was a huge empire. The author wants Jesus there to pretend to "fulfill" Micah 5:3.
Likewise it's unthinkable that if Herod had actually ordered the 'Massacre of the Innocents', no one would have left a comment somewhere ─ it's outrageous. Again the author uses it to get Jesus "into Egypt" so he can "fulfill" Hosea 11.1.
And Mary has to be a virgin for Matthew and Luke but no one else because the author take Isaiah 7:14 to be a 'messianic prophecy' ─ which it very plainly isn't ─ and whereas the Hebrew says 'almah = 'young woman', the Septuagint renders that into Greek as 'parthenos' meaning 'virgin'.
And on. And on.
Assuming a real historical Jesus, who was crucified c. 30 CE, the closest we get is Paul, who never met an historical Jesus and wrote between 51 CE and at the latest 58 CE. The author of Mark gets his trial scene from the trial of Jesus of Jerusalem aka Jesus son of Ananias / Ananus in Josephus' Wars, which was not published till 75 CE. The authors of Matthew and of Luke a decade use Mark as a template and adjust to taste. The author of John a further decade on uses it too, but much more broadly.
Yes, the 'author of Luke.'
Correct.
This book was the Gospel, compiled from Matt, Mark and various first or second
hand accounts of Jesus.
He then wrote The Acts but ended it rather suddenly. This author was on the boat
with Paul on his final journey to Rome. I presume that both men, as Christian
preachers, met the same end.
ca AD 66.
The book was attributed to 'Luke' in the First Century, presumably by people
with first or second hand knowledge of the author.
Here's an example:
According to Kenneth Atkinson, no "archaeological evidence that Masada's defenders
committed mass suicide" exists. Wiki.
It needs unpacking. This comes across as an attempt to sound academic, profound,
revisionist and contrarian. Most people don't expect to find the remains of the last Masada
defenders, still with their knife wounds. In fact there's no 'archaeological evidence' for
Caesar's assassination, Alexander's final day or the remains of Nelson, compete with the
bullet still in his back, bathed in brandy. It's enough to get the gist of what happened from
historians. Saying 'there's no evidence' is often meant as a sly way of saying 'it never
happened' or 'look how clever I am.' And that's an abuse.