Florida Mental health Act:
The
Florida Mental Health Act of 1971 is commonly known as the "Baker Act" in Florida. It was originally enacted, at least in part, because of widespread instances of
elder abuse, in which one or more family members would have another family member committed in order to gain control over their
estate prior to their
death. Once committed, it was difficult for many of the patients to obtain representation, and they became warehoused until their death. The
Florida State Hospital at
Chattahoochee, Florida was notorious for housing many such patients.
The Baker Act allows for involuntary examination (what some call
emergency or involuntary commitment). It can be initiated by judges, law enforcement officials, physicians or mental health professionals. There must be evidence that the person
- a) has a mental illness (as defined in the Baker Act) and
- b) is a harm to self, harm to others, or self neglectful (as defined in the Baker Act).
Examinations may last up to 72 hours and occur in 100+
Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF; originally Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, or HRS) designated receiving facilities statewide.
Florida Mental Health Act - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia