It would have been the job of the Archbishop to refuse Henry. Just like if the American government told the ArchBishops they had to allow something that was against the Church teaching (homosexual marriage; women ordination) they would have to refuse.
The American government wouldn't put dissenting bishops to death. What you're failing to take under consideration is that the king
is soveriegn over his domain, including the bishops who live in his realm. This is what made the Reformation possible: The sovereigns using the local clergy as pawns in their power games against Rome.
The Pope is the head of the church. Not some king.
Only if the king agrees to that arrangement. Obviously, Henry did not.
The act of supremacy sealed their schism.England was removed from the Pope.
Which did nothing to affect the fact that they were well within apostolic succession...
Of course hopefully one day they will return to the one true church that has stayed the same.
You're deluding yourself. It hasn't "stayed the same." The political power of the church has been vastly diminished. It no longer sells indulgences. And what about Vatican II, with its policies of openness and ecumenism? Nah. the RCC isn't "the same."
Perhaps you ought to consider that the "one true church" is -- and always has been -- multifaceted.
Just like hopefully the whole East will come back and we can be one whole church.
From my perspective, it's the Romans who ventured further afield than the Orthodox. Perhaps it's
you who need to do the "returning." More likely, it's both -- or all -- who need to return to
each other.
But their ordination is meaningless. The Holy See didn't assaign anyone since Reginald Pole
the Holy See hasn't assigned anyone in the Orthodox Church since 1045, either... But somehow, you don't seem to feel it has affected their inclusion in the apostolic succession.
Apostolic origin does not equal to Apostolic succession nor authority.
Of course it does. Go to any Anglican Church, and you'll hear over and over how they're well within the apostolic succession. Once a bishop has been consecrated in the succession, he's (or she's)
in. All it takes is three bishops, consecrated in the succession, to consecrate others. That's happened within the Anglican Communion ever since.
Being in schism does not invalidate the sacraments, including ordination, or the Orthodox orders would be invalid too.
Changing the form, however, does do so. That is why their orders are deemed invalid, not because of a characteristic of the men performing the rite, but because they, for a period of time, did not perform valid ordinations. This time was long enough that all of those who had been properly ordained had passed on, and with them apostolic succession.
The RCC needs to realize that they aren't the only ones making rules. It's so Barney Fife! Do you not realize that, early on in the church, there
was no uniform "form." Even the Eucharistic prayer was extemporaneous for years before it was standardized. You all need to realize that some of the Orthodox practices are older than Rome's, and come to a realization that, in the grand scheme, form doesn't matter. It's nice -- but not necessary.