Divination.
This term conjures up many thoughts and ideas. On the whole, it is a practice dismissed by many in my culture, though for different reasons. Much of the dismissive attitude emerges from various misconceptions about what divination is. As divination isn't something we learn about in public education, what people know about the art is limited to popular culture, hearsay, and stereotypes rather than proper study. There are a couple of common misconceptions about divination that are worth addressing:
Misconception #1: Divination is about predicting the future.
In fairness, divination can be and has been used for this purpose. Skeptics are often critical of divination because they equate it with fortune telling. However, the uses for divination are hardly confined to this purpose. What divination does on a psychological level is facilitate thought and reflection. It's a tool that helps us think about things, like chatting with a friend or researching something in a library. It helps us get in touch with our feelings and our thoughts; it helps us become aware of the stories we're telling ourselves or how we are approaching a situation. And by understanding all that, it can help us to reframe how we think about things to better reach our goals. Put another way, divination is an introspective tool and can get the gears of critical thinking churning to power positive changes in someone's life.
Misconception #2: Divination involves the supernatural.
As with the first misconception, a bit of fairness is in order here. To some people who practice divination, they believe there is something supernatural about it, or some supernatural power involved. However, at the end of the day, there are multiple models to explain how divination works, and only some of them invoke supernatural explanations. It comes down to what the person chooses to believe about it. And regardless of what the person chooses to believe about it, from an academic perspective, we can always approach divination through the lens of the social sciences. From that perspective, divination works because it takes advantage of our mental processes. In particular, works through our ability to detect patterns and create meaning from them... things like symbolic thought.
Why am I posting all this? Well, for one, @LuisDantas called me out on it via PM a while back and I felt some obligation to make the thread. For two, I'm tired of detractors of divination mouthing off against it based on ill-informed ideas about what it is... and particularly when "skeptics" string together divination with things like alien abductions as if they are somehow equivalent. Lastly, I've practiced divination for years and hope it will be useful to someone to know a little more about it. Feel free to ask me any and all questions you might have about divination, as there are other misconceptions beyond just these two! Or, if you prefer, since I posted this in the debate section, demolish at will! Have you held to any of these misconceptions? Do you feel they are misconceptions? What have you been taught divination is? Do you practice?
Since this thread is still in motion, Ill say my little say. Im sure you can understand from the other perspective that, as with every other "spiritual term" it seems, it depends on the person.
Some divination I feel is mostly used for predicting the future. This doesnt mean (to me) someone wants to know everything that will happen. Its more when we know what "will" happen we prepare and see signs if it is warnings or benefits that may or may not lead to that result of the divination at hand. Future predicting can keep a balance without oversteping boundries as if what we see will one hundred percent happen. Its a tool used to find out ways to conduct ourselves today by looking ahead.
Its a misconception in that it is not fancy glamare. Its not when you look at it from a different angle.
Some divination involves the supernatual. It all depends on how you define it (again spiritual terms arent concrete). I dont believe anything is supernatual. Spirits exist just as the sun and moon. I dont believe gods exist and if they do exist they should be no different than you and I.
That said, divination for many does involve the supernatual (or natual things people cant pin point with quote on quote science). The diviner is taking or asking for information in a different way that is not talking, signing, or using body language to other people and living beings and plants. The communication is entirely (in my opinion) internal. Many interpret internal means of communication for information or predicting future (how I described above) as supernatual.
Its not a nasty word. Unless all magic users are just using psychology at play, why call it magic, craft, etc? Why not use basic terms if it is natual? That is my pet peeve. Using special words for natual things we do even if they cant be explained (supernatual).
That one is one misconception that will stick.
I define devination from all the above (switching supernatual to all-natual); and, it can be mediumship and some forms of spell craft. It could be some forms of prayer and other forms of ritual.
How do you define divination and how do you set that apart as another word or practice instead of seeing it as another form of spell craft that does pretty much the same thing: communication, prayer (however defined), and gathering information for application?
What makes divination different from spell craft?