So far we have seen how the Koran confirmed the prevalent myths of the solid canopy sky, the separation of the heavens and the visible seven heavens.
Lets now look at another popular myth during the time the Koran was revealed:
When the Koran was revealed people thought the heart was the organ where intelligence/knowledge was held. These days we refer to feeling and thoughts in the hearts as metaphors.
However, this wouldn't have been the case when the Koran was revealed.
Here is some information:
People in that era were unaware of the role of the brain and thought the heart was the centre of intelligence/knowledge:
The heart has played an important role in understanding the body since antiquity. In the fourth century B. C., the Greek philosopher Aristotle identified the heart as the most important organ of the body... It was the seat of intelligence, motion, and sensation ... center of vitality in the body. Other organs surrounding it (e.g. brain and lungs) simply existed to cool the heart.
Paula Findlen________MTW 10-11 ... heart.html
Does Allah know any better or does he repeat this myth as well:
017.036
SHAKIR:
And follow not that of which you have not the knowledge; surely the hearing and the sight and the
heart, all of these, shall be questioned about that.
In the above verse Allah says don't follow something you have no knowledge about as Allah will question your heart, ears and eyes as to whether you had it. These three parts of the body according tothe Koran are used to process/gather knowledge.
The brain is where knowledge is kept not the heart but the Koran like people back then is unaware. This would've confirmed this myth to it's 7th century audience.
022.046
SHAKIR:
Have they not travelled in the land so that they should have hearts with which to understand, or ears with which to hear? For surely it is not the eyes that are blind, but blind are the hearts which are in the breasts.
Once again in the above verse Allah claims people understand with their hearts. Again confirming this myth.
So if Allah belived in this myth, surely his prophet did too:
Bukhari Volume 4, Book 54, Number 429:
Narrated Malik bin Sasaa:
The Prophet said, "While I was at the House in a state midway between sleep and wakefulness, (an angel recognized me) as the man lying between two men. A golden tray full of wisdom and belief was brought to me and my body was cut open from the throat to the lower part of the abdomen and then
my abdomen was washed with Zam-zam water and (my heart was) filled with wisdom and belief..
So to summarise.
People back then believed the heart was the organ where knowledge/understanding was processed.
The Koran confirms this in two verses.
The prophet also claims this.
Once again the koran has repeated a popular 7th century myth, as one would expect it to do so if it was authored by a human being during that era.