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Evidence for an ancient earth

gnostic

The Lost One
Absolutely false BIG TIME. Many Theories have been modified over time as new evidence becomes available'

The Science of Evolution has never been replaced. It remains as proposed by the Theory proposed by Charles Darwin; It has been reinforced and verified by over 150 years of research by thousands of scientists.
True, shunyadragon.

Newer and alternative mechanisms (Mutation, Genetic Drift and Gene Flow) have been included in the theory of evolution, but Charles Darwin's Natural Selection has been corrected and updated his death, and it is still very valid today.

We have better understanding of genetics than back in 19th century, better tools and technology, including using DNA and RNA, and for fossils and remains better and more accurate dating methods (K-Ar dating and U-Pb dating are far more reliable than C-14 dating or radiocarbon).

To BilliardsBall:

And speaking of radiometric dating, BilliardsBall.

You have still ignored my points about scientists no longer relying on radiocarbon dating; instead they are now using Potassium-Argon dating and Uranium-Lead dating, to reliably date fossils, rocks and minerals.

You always bring up C-14 dating, but never the more reliable alternatives. Why is that?
 
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gnostic

The Lost One
to shunyadragon:

The 2nd half of my last reply to you, is actually directed towards BilliardsBall, not you, so I edited post #1021.

Sorry, I didn't mean to confuse you with BilliardsBall.
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
Absolutely false BIG TIME. Many Theories have been modified over time as new evidence becomes available'

The Science of Evolution has never been replaced. It remains as proposed by the Theory proposed by Charles Darwin; It has been reinforced and verified by over 150 years of research by thousands of scientists.

The Theory of Relativity remains as originally proposed by Einstein, and has been the basis for other theories and hypothesis since.

Yes, the Theories based on the old Newtonian knowledge have been replaced, but still remain valid for the macro world of engineering.

Besides the fact that you are misrepresenting relativity here, you mentioned one theory and then Newtonian physical laws--inductive observations of absolutes like gravity. What an astonishing refutation of my position!

No.
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
It remains the fallacy of an 'argument from ignorance' to make such a claim and justifies nothing.



Having the right to 'say' something either way does not contribute to the discussion. Anyone has the right to say the moon is made of Swiss Cheese, but that does not represent an argument for the nature of the moon.



The Discovery Institute claims it can be supported by science.
although you can use inductive observation here. It's logical to say design implies a designer.[/QUOTE]

From: Namaste

"1.3.2 Inductive Arguments
Inductive arguments are more modest when it comes to the inferential claim. It claims only that its conclusion probably follows from its premises. That is, the inferential claim is that since the premises are true or acceptable, the conclusion is likely to be true or acceptable. Put differently, the logical relation between the premises and the conclusion is claimed to be less than 100% supporting."

This inductive argument remains circular.

The main argument for Intelligent Design claims the complexity of life cannot be explained by natural processes. This is an argument for the negative attempting to falsify that complexity cannot be the result of natural process, and such a hypothesis is not possible.

Yes, it is possible that God is the Creator, and I believe it is so, but it is a Theist claim not subject convincing logical arguments, nor falsifiable by scientific methods.[/QUOTE]

I wasn't arguing for Intelligent Design--although most people disagree with evolutionist claims here.

I'm saying there is clear evidence of design and order in the whole universe--of course, being a skeptic, you are missing the big picture--looking at life on tiny Earth while "the Heavens declare the glory of God".
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
I like Jesus, and respect his teachings in the matters of love and compassion, and that we should not judge or persecute others.

However, how much of his teachings were really his, and not the inventions of the gospel and epistle authors?

And did any of his "miracles" and his resurrection really happened, and not the hearsays and inventions of the authors of NT texts?

I appreciate your stance--and your search for knowledge--but salvation and KNOWLEDGE come from trusting Jesus as Savior, not from acknowledging or respecting Him.

You respect and acknowledge Jesus because of what you've learned from which source? It is a good source!
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
That's only true, if the evidences are absence or inconclusive.

You not only need evidences for the existence of EFFECTS, you would also need empirical evidences for CAUSATION.

If you don't have evidences for the existence of CAUSE, then you are only conjecturing the link between CAUSE and EFFECT.

Nature exists, humans exist, our sun and moon exist, the Milky Way exists, and the Universe exists. They all exist because we have evidences for each one of them.

But this God, that you might call Creator, Designer, Spirit, Brahman, Consciousness, etc, that you don't have evidences for any of these being the CAUSE, other than very subjective and personal belief.

You can only use circular reasoning to justify the existence a Creator or Designer. This type of rationality doesn't involve inductive reasoning or inference.

We don't wish to cause confusion, though, between close correlation and causation. And based on what you wrote above, I have evidence for the effects of gravity but not for its causation. Is God gravity? Does gravity exist?

I don't use "subjective and personal belief" to guess that there is a God. I go by a combination of reliable texts including eyewitness testimony, logic, clear thinking and fulfilled prophecy. You might need to hope for facts in other faiths but not in Christianity.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
although you can use inductive observation here. It's logical to say design implies a designer.

Design implies a designer???? This is circular not logical. What is the evidence for design?


shunyadragon said:
From: Namaste

"1.3.2 Inductive Arguments
Inductive arguments are more modest when it comes to the inferential claim. It claims only that its conclusion probably follows from its premises. That is, the inferential claim is that since the premises are true or acceptable, the conclusion is likely to be true or acceptable. Put differently, the logical relation between the premises and the conclusion is claimed to be less than 100% supporting."

This inductive argument remains circular.

The main argument for Intelligent Design claims the complexity of life cannot be explained by natural processes. This is an argument for the negative attempting to falsify that complexity cannot be the result of natural process, and such a hypothesis is not possible.

Yes, it is possible that God is the Creator, and I believe it is so, but it is a Theist claim not subject convincing logical arguments, nor falsifiable by scientific methods.

I wasn't arguing for Intelligent Design--although most people disagree with evolutionist claims here.

Where is here? If you mean the members of this site, that's questionable. Regardless it is a fallacy arguing for popularity, and not the objective verifiable evidence. Also, the science of evolution, and for that matter all of science is grounded in deductive arguments.

Please explain, because the below bold is an argument for Intelligent Design.

I'm saying there is clear evidence of design and order in the whole universe--of course, being a skeptic, you are missing the big picture--looking at life on tiny Earth while "the Heavens declare the glory of God".
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
How do you know Christ was ever resurrected?

You are taking what were written in the NT on blind faith. There are no actual evidences that resurrection happened after death by crucifixion.

The gospels were written 2 to 3 generations later, and none of the gospels had name to it. We have names attributed to these gospels; these names were added in the 2nd century CE. It is doubtful any of the actual gospel authors.

The earliest works in the NT, written before the gospels were ever penned, was Paul, and he even admitted that he was never eyewitness to Jesus' ministry, let alone the resurrection shortly after being crucified and entombed.

I'm a Jew and I had to dig deep before accepting the resurrection. I didn't take it on "blind faith". Faith is not "blind". I took in on the evidence I had, including multiple documents claimed to have been authored by eyewitnesses. There are 27 NT books that speak of Christ, not just 4 gospels. I don't particularly care if we're sure WHO wrote each and all--I care more about the close correlations each of the 27 have with each other.

Paul was not an eyewitness to Jesus's life or the first 40 days of Jesus's resurrection, but He claims to have encountered Jesus Christ multiple times after.
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
Not really. Newton's ideas have been 'replaced' by Einstein's, but is still seen as a very valuable approximation in most ordinary circumstances. So, for example, NASA will still use Newtonian mechanics to guide probes to other planets. The level of accuracy is such that Einstein's ideas are not required.

And this is an important aspect of how science develops: even though old ideas can be overturned when more detailed evidence is found, the old ideas are still valid approximations and most of their conclusions survive within the realm they were tested in.

So, no matter what happens, the Earth still orbits the sun, most of the matter around is is made of atoms combined into molecules, and biological species change over geological time.

Those will not be overturned by any new theory because they have been verified way too many times in too many independent ways. That isn't to say the *details* won't change. But the overall picture won't.

Interesting!

The overall picture won't [change].

Yet your claim for the scriptures is that ignorant people made guesses at the overall picture based on their lack of scientific knowledge and progress.

Which is it? You can't have it both ways.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
I appreciate your stance--and your search for knowledge--but salvation and KNOWLEDGE come from trusting Jesus as Savior, not from acknowledging or respecting Him.

You respect and acknowledge Jesus because of what you've learned from which source? It is a good source!

Proselytizing in a science argument?
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
Yet your claim for the scriptures is that ignorant people made guesses at the overall picture based on their lack of scientific knowledge and progress.

Which is it? You can't have it both ways.

Not guesses, they believed they knew, but simply lacked the scientific knowledge we have today and described the world based on their ancient world view.

How is this a problem of having it two ways?
 
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gnostic

The Lost One
We don't wish to cause confusion, though, between close correlation and causation. And based on what you wrote above, I have evidence for the effects of gravity but not for its causation. Is God gravity? Does gravity exist?
For there be causation, there still needs to be evidences to show that WHAT is the CAUSE.

But you don't think it is WHAT; instead you believe this CAUSE is a WHO.

Whether it is a WHAT or a WHO being the CAUSE, this CAUSATION still required evidences for its own existence before you can use this "God" being your CAUSE in the cause-and-effect argument.

Claiming God to be the cause, without evidences that God is real, is merely you projecting your belief.

Your belief is not counted as evidence.

You can claim the creation requires creator, or design requires designer, as a "logical" argument, but that is still based on belief too, and the logic is both biased and flawed.

You are forgetting that logic too, just like belief and opinion, (logic) isn't evidence.

Logic is human rationality, and every human think differently, and all such reasonings are essentially subjective. Like I said, logic will only go so far, so if you have agenda, it would be biased and flawed.

You do have an agenda, you believe in god and in Jesus, therefore any statement you make regarding to either one of them, are bound to biased.

And what about those who follow a different religion and worship different god, or even a goddess. How is your logically possible, but not one of the other religions people follow? How is your belief superior to theirs?

And there are literally thousands of different philosophies, and with each one, might clash or conflict with the logic of others, which it would mean, they would think their premises for rationality be superior over others, because they are naturally to defend what they believe in.

I don't personally follow any one philosophy over the other, exclusively. But I do take a bit of a number of different philosophies of what I think it is their respective best, as I build my own philosophy.

But in the matter of science, I rather followed where the evidences lie, not on belief or logic alone.

Evidences are what make scientific theory "objective", not the belief or faith, and not logic. Logic, belief and faith are all subjective.

You are only advocating what you believe in, and that's what you base your logic on. That type of logic is fallacy is what I called circular reasoning when you use "God did it" or "Creation requires Creator" or God is "all-powerful" arguments.

Evidences are used to leave out human biases, and the conclusion is reach from tally of what test results or evidences say, whether it be "for" or "against" the hypothesis or theory.

Again, what evidences do you have for God being real, and not some imaginary invisible entity built from belief and ancient text?

I don't use "subjective and personal belief" to guess that there is a God. I go by a combination of reliable texts including eyewitness testimony, logic, clear thinking and fulfilled prophecy. You might need to hope for facts in other faiths but not in Christianity.

The bible isn't a reliable evidence that can be used, in science. It isn't even reliable in the history department.

Too many things in the Genesis, Exodus and Joshua they got historically wrong.

Even with Mary's conception and pregnancy and Jesus birth, sound invented by the two accounts of different gospels. The gospels of Matthew and Luke are not only cannot be verified historically, they are grossly exaggerated.

The human divine conception and virgin birth are not possible biologically, but they are possible in myths. But myths are not good testimonies, and certainly not reliable.

And none of them appeared to be eyewitnesses to what they described about Mary and Jesus.

Think about it.

These two gospels were written between 70 to 85 CE. If Jesus was the real then he would be born before in 6 or 5 BCE, before Herod's death in 4 BCE. So how can either authors be eyewitnesses?

Mary and Joseph? You think they are eyewitnesses?

Judging by the way gospel of Luke was written, it would seem that this gospel was written more in Mary's perspective, while that of Matthew in Joseph's perspective, because the angel came to Joseph here, not to Mary.

Judging from what all 4 gospels narrated, Joseph wasn't alive around the time Jesus' ministry in Galilee and Judaea. So how could any author get Joseph's account of what happened when Joseph was long dead before the gospels were ever written?

Jesus didn't have any disciple before his ministry, so how could the author to gospel of Matthew possibly know about the angel appearing before Joseph, when he was already dead?

And how could the author possibly know what happened in Herod's palace, like what he said. Neither Joseph, nor Mary could be eyewitnesses to what went on in Herod's hall. So who was or were the eyewitnesses in Herod's palace?

The Magi? They could not possibly know that Herod gave the order to massacre the boys of Bethlehem, because they weren't there when the order was given in Herod's palace, and they left Bethlehem before the butchering took place. So who are the gospel's sources.

Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, gave the most detailed account about the life of Herod the Great. He had far greater access than any NT authors, because he was of noble birth to any palace, and had access to the Temple, as well to any Roman records. Josephus recorded a lot of the scandals in Herod's court and his family, such as betrayals and murders, but why is there no mention of Bethlehem massacre?

Josephus also never reported Herod meeting any magi.

So without independent testimonies, outside the gospels, I would reason that the two gospels invented a lot of things that happened around the time of Jesus' birth.

And the gospel of Luke is even more exaggerated, with the shepherds witnessing host of angels above Bethlehem. Where would the author find the shepherds some 80 years in the past?

Josephus also stated that the census in Judaea and Quirinius' appointment didn't happen until Herod have been dead 10 years and that his son Archelaus lost Judaea in 6 CE. The census didn't take place twice, so the gospel must be wrong.

Josephus reported that Saturninus (9 to 7/6 BCE) and Varus (6/7 to 4 BCE) were Roman governors of Syria when Herod was still alive, not Publius Quirinius. Quirinius only served as governor from 6 to 12 CE.

So as far testimonies goes, the NT writings doesn't really count as reliable or accurate.
 
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Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Yet your claim for the scriptures is that ignorant people made guesses at the overall picture based on their lack of scientific knowledge and progress.

Which is it? You can't have it both ways.

When a tested scientific theory is replaced, those aspects that have been tested will be seen as approximations to the newer theory.

Guesses based on scripture are not tested scientific theories.
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
Not guesses, they believed they knew, but simply lacked the scientific knowledge we have today and described the world based on their ancient world view.

How is this a problem of having it two ways?

Because you said, disagreeing with me, that the "overall science picture" has never changed. Nonsense.
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
Design implies a designer???? This is circular not logical. What is the evidence for design?






Where is here? If you mean the members of this site, that's questionable. Regardless it is a fallacy arguing for popularity, and not the objective verifiable evidence. Also, the science of evolution, and for that matter all of science is grounded in deductive arguments.

Please explain, because the below bold is an argument for Intelligent Design.

Intelligent design of the UNIVERSE as a whole, not life on Earth.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
Because you said, disagreeing with me, that the "overall science picture" has never changed. Nonsense.

What evidence can you produce that the "overall science" picture has changed? There is no evidence that the nature of our physical existence and Natural Law has ever changed in the history of our earth, solar system and our universe.

Again . . . How is this a problem of having it two ways?
 
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BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
For there be causation, there still needs to be evidences to show that WHAT is the CAUSE.

But you don't think it is WHAT; instead you believe this CAUSE is a WHO.

Whether it is a WHAT or a WHO being the CAUSE, this CAUSATION still required evidences for its own existence before you can use this "God" being your CAUSE in the cause-and-effect argument.

Claiming God to be the cause, without evidences that God is real, is merely you projecting your belief.

Your belief is not counted as evidence.

You can claim the creation requires creator, or design requires designer, as a "logical" argument, but that is still based on belief too, and the logic is both biased and flawed.

You are forgetting that logic too, just like belief and opinion, (logic) isn't evidence.

Logic is human rationality, and every human think differently, and all such reasonings are essentially subjective. Like I said, logic will only go so far, so if you have agenda, it would be biased and flawed.

You do have an agenda, you believe in god and in Jesus, therefore any statement you make regarding to either one of them, are bound to biased.

And what about those who follow a different religion and worship different god, or even a goddess. How is your logically possible, but not one of the other religions people follow? How is your belief superior to theirs?

And there are literally thousands of different philosophies, and with each one, might clash or conflict with the logic of others, which it would mean, they would think their premises for rationality be superior over others, because they are naturally to defend what they believe in.

I don't personally follow any one philosophy over the other, exclusively. But I do take a bit of a number of different philosophies of what I think it is their respective best, as I build my own philosophy.

But in the matter of science, I rather followed where the evidences lie, not on belief or logic alone.

Evidences are what make scientific theory "objective", not the belief or faith, and not logic. Logic, belief and faith are all subjective.

You are only advocating what you believe in, and that's what you base your logic on. That type of logic is fallacy is what I called circular reasoning when you use "God did it" or "Creation requires Creator" or God is "all-powerful" arguments.

Evidences are used to leave out human biases, and the conclusion is reach from tally of what test results or evidences say, whether it be "for" or "against" the hypothesis or theory.

Again, what evidences do you have for God being real, and not some imaginary invisible entity built from belief and ancient text?



The bible isn't a reliable evidence that can be used, in science. It isn't even reliable in the history department.

Too many things in the Genesis, Exodus and Joshua they got historically wrong.

Even with Mary's conception and pregnancy and Jesus birth, sound invented by the two accounts of different gospels. The gospels of Matthew and Luke are not only cannot be verified historically, they are grossly exaggerated.

The human divine conception and virgin birth are not possible biologically, but they are possible in myths. But myths are not good testimonies, and certainly not reliable.

And none of them appeared to be eyewitnesses to what they described about Mary and Jesus.

Think about it.

These two gospels were written between 70 to 85 CE. If Jesus was the real then he would be born before in 6 or 5 BCE, before Herod's death in 4 BCE. So how can either authors be eyewitnesses?

Mary and Joseph? You think they are eyewitnesses?

Judging by the way gospel of Luke was written, it would seem that this gospel was written more in Mary's perspective, while that of Matthew in Joseph's perspective, because the angel came to Joseph here, not to Mary.

Judging from what all 4 gospels narrated, Joseph wasn't alive around the time Jesus' ministry in Galilee and Judaea. So how could any author get Joseph's account of what happened when Joseph was long dead before the gospels were ever written?

Jesus didn't have any disciple before his ministry, so how could the author to gospel of Matthew possibly know about the angel appearing before Joseph, when he was already dead?

And how could the author possibly know what happened in Herod's palace, like what he said. Neither Joseph, nor Mary could be eyewitnesses to what went on in Herod's hall. So who was or were the eyewitnesses in Herod's palace?

The Magi? They could not possibly know that Herod gave the order to massacre the boys of Bethlehem, because they weren't there when the order was given in Herod's palace, and they left Bethlehem before the butchering took place. So who are the gospel's sources.

Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, gave the most detailed account about the life of Herod the Great. He had far greater access than any NT authors, because he was of noble birth to any palace, and had access to the Temple, as well to any Roman records. Josephus recorded a lot of the scandals in Herod's court and his family, such as betrayals and murders, but why is there no mention of Bethlehem massacre?

Josephus also never reported Herod meeting any magi.

So without independent testimonies, outside the gospels, I would reason that the two gospels invented a lot of things that happened around the time of Jesus' birth.

And the gospel of Luke is even more exaggerated, with the shepherds witnessing host of angels above Bethlehem. Where would the author find the shepherds some 80 years in the past?

Josephus also stated that the census in Judaea and Quirinius' appointment didn't happen until Herod have been dead 10 years and that his son Archelaus lost Judaea in 6 CE. The census didn't take place twice, so the gospel must be wrong.

Josephus reported that Saturninus (9 to 7/6 BCE) and Varus (6/7 to 4 BCE) were Roman governors of Syria when Herod was still alive, not Publius Quirinius. Quirinius only served as governor from 6 to 12 CE.

So as far testimonies goes, the NT writings doesn't really count as reliable or accurate.

I have free will. I am a WHO who causes things. It's a scientism bias that caused you, who art a WHO, to say all things must have whats and not whos causing them. :)

The Bible is more than reliable. I recommend a great book here: I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist: Norman L. Geisler, Frank Turek, David Limbaugh: 9781581345612: Amazon.com: Books

Some of your posts above, I'm unsure whether they are your ideas or you got them online, but they are easily answered. For example the Bethlehem massacre was of all male children in tiny Bethlehem under age two--it might have been 10 children only. Josephus recorded many scandals but do you feel he recorded ALL the scandals? And I note that you didn't quote Josephus's statements such as "This Jesus was the Christ"!

Josephus on Jesus - Wikipedia
 

BilliardsBall

Veteran Member
When a tested scientific theory is replaced, those aspects that have been tested will be seen as approximations to the newer theory.

Guesses based on scripture are not tested scientific theories.

You are a polymath but not poly-respectful to others. You couldn't just talk about the arc of science, you had to say something untrue in my case:

Guesses based on scripture are not tested scientific theories.

I used the hypothesis method on the Bible before becoming a believer, a practice I continue now. I test the scriptures and the Bible also says that God invites people to test His claims!

"Guesses" are strictly the province of skeptics along with naturedidit.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
I have free will. I am a WHO who causes things. It's a scientism bias that caused you, who art a WHO, to say all things must have whats and not whos causing them. :)

The Bible is more than reliable. I recommend a great book here: I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist: Norman L. Geisler, Frank Turek, David Limbaugh: 9781581345612: Amazon.com: Books

Some of your posts above, I'm unsure whether they are your ideas or you got them online, but they are easily answered. For example the Bethlehem massacre was of all male children in tiny Bethlehem under age two--it might have been 10 children only. Josephus recorded many scandals but do you feel he recorded ALL the scandals? And I note that you didn't quote Josephus's statements such as "This Jesus was the Christ"!

Josephus on Jesus - Wikipedia

Incomplete citation of Josephus. Josephus said. 'Jesus was called the Christ,' and NOT Jesus was Christ. Josephus was reporting second hand information concerning Jesus and his life. There is nothing the writings by Josephus that indicated he was a believer.

Also the writings of Josephus were written 93-94 AD, and Josephus was not a witness to the life of Jesus.
 
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