OK, I will tell you the the Jewish definition and attributes.
A prophet speaks the word of G-d to his/her current generation.
A prophet receives their inspiration directly from G-d.
A prophet does not deviate from the Hebrew bible, nor suggest that the Hebrew bible is corrupted or superseded.
The last prophets were Haggai, Zachariah and Malachi. The age of prophecy ended with them (around pre 4th century).
Thus by definition, any prophet after them is a false prophet. Any prophet in history that didn't meet the attributes above was a false prophet.
How we doing on common ground?
The Jewish definition is too narrow and appears to exclude Adam, Noah, Abraham, Isaac and Ishmael peace be upon them and none of them knew anything about a Hebrew Bible.
The issue of the Bible being corrupted following the death of Moses pbuh is a fact, so any Prophet claiming otherwise post 1,400 B.C would be false.
Moses pbuh received the Law around 1410 B.C. yet what it fully entailed and who followed it is a mystery. All we know is fast forward some 900 years to 500 B.C. and a non Prophet named Ezra writes the Law, God's Book and teaches the people...
Ezra 7:25 “And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God which is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges who may judge all the people in the province Beyond the River, all such as know the laws of your God; and those who do not know them, you shall teach. 26 Whoever will not obey the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be strictly executed upon him, whether for death or for banishment or for confiscation of his goods or for imprisonment.” Ezra 7-25:26
After he had done this Ezra along with his companions, gathered the people to show them their handy work and explain the book to them ...
1 And all the people gathered as one man into the square before the Water Gate; and they told Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses which the Lord had given to Israel. 2 And Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women and all who could hear with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. 3 And he read from it facing the square before the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law. 4 And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden pulpit which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithi'ah, Shema, Anai'ah, Uri'ah, Hilki'ah, and Ma-asei'ah on his right hand; and Pedai'ah, Mish'a-el, Malchi'jah, Hashum, Hash-bad'danah, Zechari'ah, and Meshul'lam on his left hand. 5 And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people; and when he opened it all the people stood. 6 And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God; and all the people answered, “Amen, Amen,” lifting up their hands; and they bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground. 7 Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebi'ah, Jamin, Akkub, Shab'bethai, Hodi'ah, Ma-asei'ah, Keli'ta, Azari'ah, Jo'zabad, Hanan, Pelai'ah, the Levites,[a] helped the people to understand the law, while the people remained in their places. 8 And they read from the book, from the law of God, clearly; and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading.
9 And Nehemi'ah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “This day is holy to theLord your God; do not mourn or weep.” For all the people wept when they heard the words of the law. 10 Then he said to them, “Go your way, eat the fat and drink sweet wine and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord; and do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.” 11 So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, “Be quiet, for this day is holy; do not be grieved.” 12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.
Nehemiah 8-1:12
So we see from the above, the people didn't have a complete book of Law from God before Ezra the scribe provided one.
For I know that after my death ye will become utterly corrupt, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands. (Deuteronomy 31:29)
"How can you say, 'We [The Jews] are wise, and the law of the LORD is with us'? But, behold, the false pen of the scribes has made it into a lie." (From the RSV Bible, Jeremiah 8:8)
What we learn is not to pay too much heed to what a Jew considers to be a bona fide Prophet, so I guess little to no common ground