Okay, so let me explain the "Chosen People" thing. According to our tradition, God actually presented Torah to the other nations of the world (before the Jews were even given it).
I'm sorry, but this makes me laugh for several reasons. Mainly because it took this Deity awhile to find his "chosen people." And if this were presented with Mel Brooks humor / filming, it would come off as utterly hilarious how the Jews came to be "God's Chosen People." Also, funny cause I would bet some of those nations / people are still with us. I'm guessing (orthodox) Jews have pride around possible argument that says, "no, no, no, they were all killed off. But we survived, precisely because we said yes."
The nations all asked God to tell them what's in it first. When God mentioned that they couldn't murder (and remember, people were more primitive back then; they weren't democratic thinkers who cared about human rights), those nations prone to killing for sport (and believe me, people were like that back then) couldn't accept the Torah. When God presented it to another nation and the nation asked what's in it, God told them they can't be sexually immoral (which includes adultery, incest, homosexuality, etc). They couldn't alter their way of life. However, when God presented the Torah to the Jews at Mount Sinai, they all said in unison "We will do and we will listen," meaning they didn't even request to be told what they were accepting. They said they will "do," or obey, and only then will they listen to what their new responsibilities were. So, technically, we were the "choosing" nation, and thus became God's "Chosen" Nation (not chosen in the sense that every other nation will be doomed to be wiped off the face of the earth or something; as I've said previously, Judaism is not like other religions in that regard; we believe ALL people, even if not Jewish, have a special place in the World to Come).
Okay, this is meat and bones of what I hear you saying Chosen means. I must admit on second reading of this, it came off to me like making a deal with the devil (or LORD God). It seems irrational to not want to know what one is signing up to before they commit their whole soul, and soul of their descendants, to this deal. I realize for some this is where "faith," would come in, but is not how I understand faith. I also think if we set up a story and told the audience, "here is the devil" and then proceeded to talk about similar deal you are alluding to, it would be looked at as precisely irrational because there was unwillingness / lack of discernment to hear the deal first, before honoring the pact.
Furthermore, I am willing to say that Jews then may have followed the deal after hearing the information. Hence the Torah, history, and yadda yadda yadda. But somewhere in history, it seems like people were allowed to be "Jewish" and not follow the Torah to a tee. Such that "chosen people" would seem to apply to them as much as atheists, Christians, British soccer fans, painters, and republicans.
The Jewish task was always to disseminate a knowledge of an existence of One, Singular God Who created and sustains this world with His perfect benevolence, and to spread morality throughout the primitive world that didn't have it. The United States of America was founded on these morals that the JEWS brought into the world.
So, it wasn't LORD God, but was Jews that brought it
into the world? Interesting. I could've swore I heard differently. Even recently.
Take a look at what John Adams himself said:
"I will insist that the Hebrews have done more to civilize men than any other nation...They have given religion to three-quarters of the globe and have influenced the affairs of mankind, more and more happily than any other nation, ancient or modern."
And more proof for the Divine through our existence was something Thomas Newton, the Bishop of Bristol (late 1700s) said:
"The preservation of the Jews is really one of the most signal and illustrious acts of Divine Providence...and what but a supernatural power could have preserved them in such a manner as non other nation upon earth has been preserved. Nor is the Providence of God less remarkable in the destruction of their enemies, than in their preservation...We see that the great empires, which in their turn subdues and oppressed the people of God, are all come to ruin...And if such has been the fatal end of the enemies and oppressors of the Jews, let it serve as a warning to all those, who at any time or upon any occasion are for raising a clamor and persecution against them." (Gould, Allan ed., What Did They Think of the Jews? Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1997, pp. 92-93)
Please don't tell me that Mars or Jupiter has something to do with our survival as a people. Please use common sense.
Common sense tells me that Jew is a concept, not a race. And that Jews (today, perhaps ever) don't have to follow the 'letter of the law' to maintain Jewry for themselves. Such that arguably, all people living today are, to some degree, a Jew. If you heard anything about 1 God, and spread that in any way (even as atheist), you could arguably have degree of Jew in you. You can actively deny your Jewish makeup as I'm sure A-jad does (vehemently so), but if A-jad and likes are following in tradition of monotheism, then to some degree they are a Jew. And so, as long as the idea of "one God" is alive in humanity, Jews are alive and well.
That is the common sense I would apply to "why are these people magically still surviving in a world where overly righteous Jews are threatened and/or persecuted."