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Greek Myth vs. Christian belief

dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Again, catholics do not believe Jesus had any siblings! Read something you don't find on the internet for once.


Yes, thats great. Except that adelphon en kyrio really is "brothers in the lord" but that is not how James is described. James alone is ton adelphon tou kyriou "brother OF the lord." You apparently can't distinguish the two.


Except that James is the only one referred to as brother of the lord (not in the lord). So again, who else is referred to as such?

The notion that James is the only one out of all the brothers in the Lord that is referred to as a brother of the Lord is hardly a compelling argument for him being a blood sibling while none of the other dozens and dozens of references to brothers is taken to mean a literal brother.



How does that make not make sense? The gospels portray the bulk of Jesus' family as rejecting him. That alone is evidence of historicity, because why else would they record such rejection (and Luke does say that Jesus had siblings). In any case, Paul is earlier than the gospels. You are the one claiming he only refers to a mythical Jesus, yet James is specifically mentioned as his brother. You also claim we shouldn't read the the epistles in the light of the gospels, yet here you are using the gospels as evidence that "brother of the lord" isn't a literal brother. If you are going to demonstrate you know nothing about the subject, at least be consistent.
Get a grip. It's the Christian writings that are not consistent with a brother of Jesus becoming a leader of a Christian community. They contradict such a notion.


That's easy. I doubt that James was active during Jesus' ministry, but is mentioned in acts, just not as the brother of the lord.
Jesus' brothers and sisters are not named at all.

It is impossible to prove that the James in say, Acts 15:13 is not the James paul refers to.
Paul refers to James, the brother of the Lord, during his first visit to Jerusalem. James, son of Zebedee is not killed off until Acts 12. So in any event, Acts 15 would correspond to his second trip.

However, it is likely that James, not being mentioned in the gospels, became a "pillar" after Jesus' death, and that the James not identified as a different James is Jesus' brother.
How is that remotely or in any way likely ? Did you just pull that out of a hat?



Again, easy. James is the only one referred to as the brother of the lord, despite numerous references by Paul to other christians as brethren or brothers. The reason for this is simple: James was a blood relation. And the gospels record that Jesus had family.
Nonsense. James was a leader of a Christian community, a brotherhood of believers, one of the "pillars" as Paul puts it, that's reason enough as to why he was the only one referred to as a brother of the Lord. Sibling indeed.
 

Oberon

Well-Known Member
First of all, we can add your translation of Galations as "brother of/in the lord" to the growing list of errors you have made. If this conversation goes much farther, I will have to repost a the list with a whole new addition.

The notion that James is the only one out of all the brothers in the Lord that is referred to as a brother of the Lord is hardly a compelling argument for him being a blood sibling while none of the other dozens and dozens of references to brothers is taken to mean a literal brother.

Wrong. There is a world of semantic difference between brothers "in/among/etc" the lord and "of the lord." James is the only one ever referred to specifically as Jesus' brother: the brother of the lord. No one else has this title. Why? Because James is the only early christian actually related to Jesus.



Get a grip. It's the Christian writings that are not consistent with a brother of Jesus becoming a leader of a Christian community. They contradict such a notion.

Actually, they don't. The gospels all describe events that are almost entirely PRIOR to Jesus' death. If James didn't become an active member of the sect until after his death, their is no reason to mention him.


Jesus' brothers and sisters are not named at all.

They are not named, but the fact that he has them is.

Paul refers to James, the brother of the Lord, during his first visit to Jerusalem. James, son of Zebedee is not killed off until Acts 12. So in any event, Acts 15 would correspond to his second trip.

What? How does that follow?


How is that remotely or in any way likely ? Did you just pull that out of a hat?



Nonsense. James was a leader of a Christian community, a brotherhood of believers, one of the "pillars" as Paul puts it, that's reason enough as to why he was the only one referred to as a brother of the Lord. Sibling indeed.

Right. The other pillars are not referred to as the brother of the lord. Neither are any of the brethren. James is the only one. But somehow, your unique knowledge both of greek and of hellenistic jewish texts allows you to somehow go beyond the evidence and say that James' title of "brother of the lord" is not unique, although he is the only one described in this fashion (the definition of unique).
 
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dogsgod

Well-Known Member
How is that remotely or in any way likely ? Did you just pull that out of a hat?

This isn't rocket science. According to Paul, he only made two trips to Jerusalem. That's not much to keep track of. Galatians 1 and Acts 9,28 refers to the first trip and Galatians 2 and Acts 15, 2 refers to the second trip. Do you follow so far?

Galatians 1
18Then after three years, I went up to Jerusalem to get acquainted with Peter and stayed with him fifteen days. 19I saw none of the other apostles—only James, the Lord's brother.

This first trip, though the details differ, corresponds to
Acts 9,28
So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.

And then
Acts 12 2He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword.

Galatians 2
1Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas.

Acts15,2
This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question.

Those claiming that the James referred to after Acts 12,2 is the brother of Jesus should take a second look at the time line. These same claimants suggest that James, brother of John is referred to before Acts 12,2. If that's the case, Paul met with James, brother of John and referred to him as the Lord's brother.


Acts 12,25 also has Paul in Jerusalem either suggesting a third trip or overlapping stories of the second trip. In any event, it's the first trip that Paul refers to the Lord's brother.
 

dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Right. The other pillars are not referred to as the brother of the lord. Neither are any of the brethren. James is the only one. But somehow, your unique knowledge both of greek and of hellenistic jewish texts allows you to somehow go beyond the evidence and say that James' title of "brother of the lord" is not unique, although he is the only one described in this fashion (the definition of unique).

That this James is the only brethren in the Lord to be referred to as the brother of the Lord is hardly enough reason to suggest that therefore this reference is to mean that he is a blood sibling. An actual literal brother would have been appropriately referred to as James, the brother of Jesus. The fact that this title is unique suggests something other than your average brother. The uniqueness suggests a special title, perhaps fitting of a leader, that of a brotherhood of believers for instance.
 

dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Actually, they don't. The gospels all describe events that are almost entirely PRIOR to Jesus' death. If James didn't become an active member of the sect until after his death, their is no reason to mention him.

Acts is all about what happens AFTER Jesus' death. Explain why Acts doesn't give any of Jesus' brothers or sisters a role either. Explain why Acts doesn't so much as name any of Jesus' siblings. Explain why Acts doesn't introduce James, the brother of Jesus.
 

Comicaze247

See the previous line
Why is it the Greek mythology is considered a myth but Christianity is not? what makes a myth and what makes Christianity not a myth?
Because in my experience, Christians (the ones I've met, at least) get their panties in a bunch if you call it "mythology." But they're perfectly fine with calling Pagan and other non-Abrahamic religions a word that they seem to view as derogatory. "Of course it isn't "mythology." It's true! We have just about as much proof as any other "mythology," but ours is true!"
 

Oberon

Well-Known Member
First of all, you are the one claiming that all of the later christian writings (acts, the gospels) are mythic and cannot be used to understand Paul. Yet here you are using both the gospels and acts to argue that "James the brother of the lord" shouldn't be thought of as a literal brother because of how he is presented (or not presented) in these texts.

You can't have it both ways. If the gospels and acts are in some sense historical presentations of the reality of Jesus' mission and (in the case of acts) early christianity, then you can use them to understand Paul. However, you then also have to acknowledge that they are dealing with Jesus too as a historical person. If, as you argue, they may be rejected as mythical or "midrashim" or whatever, then you can't use them as proof that James was not the literal brother of Jesus.

Make up your mind.



This isn't rocket science...
Those claiming that the James referred to after Acts 12,2 is the brother of Jesus should take a second look at the time line. These same claimants suggest that James, brother of John is referred to before Acts 12,2. If that's the case, Paul met with James, brother of John and referred to him as the Lord's brother.

Your argument makes perfect sense up until the important part. Acts records Paul's first trip Jerusalem (9:26, 9:28), but only mentioned that he stayed with Jesus' followers. So we can look to Paul's words himself as evidence that he met with Jesus' brother.

Acts 12.2 is an entirely different scene. It discusses a different James (the brother of John). There is no reason to assume that this James is the brother of Jesus Paul referred to in his first trip. Acts does not refer to him in as one the followers Paul stayed with during his first trips.

Then, as you point out, James the brother of John is killed. So the James in the second trip in acts CANNOT be the brother of John; it is likely to be the brother of Jesus. Paul mentions a second trip to Jerusalem, and he again refers to James. Nothing in your argument supports that these James (Gal. 2 and Acts 15) are not the brother of the Lord. All you have done is show they can't be the James of Acts 12, which nobody argues anyway.

An actual literal brother would have been appropriately referred to as James, the brother of Jesus.
Which, conveniently enough, is how he is referred to in Josephus. In any case you are incorrect. Paul never refers to Jesus as "Jesus." He either calls him Jesus the Christ, or the Lord (probably most commonly) or Christ. There is no reason to suppose he would refer to him differently when naming his brother.

The fact that this title is unique suggests something other than your average brother. The uniqueness suggests a special title, perhaps fitting of a leader, that of a brotherhood of believers for instance.

Only the other leaders, even Peter, the foremost of all the followers, are never referred to as "the brother of the lord." Paul doesn't use this phrase as a "title" he uses it (the way Josephus does) to distinguish between this James and the many others. He uses it exactly the same way as "james, the brother of John" is used. In other words, in exactly the same way as only blood relations are referred to.

Your analysis of "in the lord" proves your ignorance of how the phrase may be interpreted (until you offer me a plausible explanation of scanning the genitive as "in the lord). Your analysis that "brother of the lord" is not an actual brother, although this is consistently how actual brother's are referred to throughout the NT, is equally incorrect.

Acts is all about what happens AFTER Jesus' death. Explain why Acts doesn't give any of Jesus' brothers or sisters a role either. Explain why Acts doesn't so much as name any of Jesus' siblings. Explain why Acts doesn't introduce James, the brother of Jesus.

For one thing, the most of Jesus' family were never followers, in Paul or anywhere else. So of course they weren't given a role. And I have already argued that Acts does give a role to James, Luke just doesn't call James "brother of the lord."
However, he does identify him as Jesus' brother. In acts 1:13, he refers to Jude of James. Although some interpreters have read this as "son of James" I think it is far more likely that this Jude is "brother of James." After all, Mark and Matthew both record that Jesus had a brother James and a brother Jude. So it is likely that now that James is so important, Jude is distinguished by his relationship to James.

It is, of course, possible that "james the brother of the lord" is different from any other James mentioned in Paul (which is not what I argue, but it is possible). In this case James Jesus' brother was only a minor figure who happened to be there during Paul's first trip, but James "the pillar" is someone different. I think this is not as likely, but it is possible. All we really know is that Jesus had a brother named James, as is supported by Paul, Mark, Matthew, and Josephus at the very least (Mark (6:3) and Matthew (13:55) both mention that Jesus had a brother James).

As for acts not specifically using the phrase "brother of the lord," this is probably because he feels no need to distiguish this James from the son of Zebedee, because the "pillar" James was already well known. Rather, now James is well known enough to use as a distinguisher for others, like Jude. In any case, as I said above, you can't have it both ways. Either you can use the other NT documents as historical documents (in some sense) which can be read along with Paul and in order to clarify Paul, or you can't. Make up your mind.
 
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dogsgod

Well-Known Member
First of all, you are the one claiming that all of the later christian writings (acts, the gospels) are mythic and cannot be used to understand Paul. Yet here you are using both the gospels and acts to argue that "James the brother of the lord" shouldn't be thought of as a literal brother because of how he is presented (or not presented) in these texts.

You can't have it both ways. If the gospels and acts are in some sense historical presentations of the reality of Jesus' mission and (in the case of acts) early christianity, in which case you can use them to understand Paul. However, you then also have to acknowledge that they are dealing with Jesus too as a historical person. If, as you argue, they may be rejected as mythical or "midrashim" or whatever, then you can't use them as proof that James was not the literal brother of Jesus.

Make up your mind.

Whether viewed as mythical or historical, I'm simply demonstrating that Acts does not support the notion that Paul met with a brother of Jesus.




Your argue makes perfect sense up until the important part. Acts records Paul's first trip Jerusalem (9:26, :)28), but only mentioned that he stayed with Jesus' followers. So we can look to Paul's words himself as evidence that he met with Jesus' brother.

Acts 12.2 is an entirely different scene. It discusses a different James (the brother of John). There is no reason to assume that this James is the brother of Jesus Paul referred to in his first trip. Acts does not refer to him in as one the followers Paul stayed with during his first trips.

Then, as you point out, James the brother of John is killed. So the James in the second trip in acts CANNOT be the brother of John; it is likely to be the brother of Jesus. Paul mentions a second trip to Jerusalem, and he again refers to James. Nothing in your argument supports that these James (Gal. 2 and Acts 15) are not the brother of the Lord. All you have done is show they can't be the James of Acts 12, which nobody argues anyway.

Again, nothing in Acts suggests that this James is a brother of Jesus. We can't use Acts to support the notion that Paul is referring to a blood sibling of Jesus when he refers to a brother of the Lord. According to Acts, James, brother of John is still alive when Paul makes his first trip to Jerusalem and that is the James he met with, there is nothing to suggest otherwise. Peter, James, and John are consistently the first three disciples referred to throughout the gospels and Acts, and Paul refers to them as "pillars." There is nothing in Acts to suggest we can substitute this James, brother of John, with a brother of Jesus. There is nothing in Acts to suggest that the James mentioned before or after Acts 12,2 is the brother of Jesus. All we have is Paul referring to a brother of the Lord with nothing to support the suggestion that we should take it to mean a blood sibling.
 

Jordan St. Francis

Well-Known Member
The historical nature of the gospels is without notable dispute- though scholars range significantly in determining how much or which parts have a historical basis.

The historical nature of the Gospels are also central the message that both they and the Epistles themselves proclaim- the great event of God in history, his revelation and his definitive action in the small life of this Nazarene who was put to death.

This immediately distinguishes it in purpose from myth, which is normally intended to tell its audience a truth about human social life, nature, death, hubris, fate, piety (ect.)

The story of Jesus intends, from the outset, to consciously make a historical claim, and it is this primarily which distinguishes it from myth (whether one accepts that claim or not).
 

Oberon

Well-Known Member
Whether viewed as mythical or historical, I'm simply demonstrating that Acts does not support the notion that Paul met with a brother of Jesus.

You are advancing to logically inconsistent argument:

1) "Acts is a piece of second century myth making" and contains nothing historical
2) Acts may be used to show that Paul did not meet with a literal brother of Jesus.

You can't have it both ways. You can't say "acts is entirely mythical" and then use acts to support a particular reading of Paul when it suits you. If you are going to claim that neither the gospels or acts are in any sense "history" then your argument for James as not a "blood" brother of Jesus has to restrict itself Paul.

The only exception to the above is if you used other contemporary sources to Paul of any genre to indicate that the "brother of x" is used with some frequency to refer to non-blood relations. Unfortunately for you, such an examination would tell against your analysis, because that is probably THE MOST COMMON way to indicate blood relations.






Again, nothing in Acts suggests that this James is a brother of Jesus.
Not true. As I mentioned above, there is some slight evidence because of Jude. Jude is mentioned as the brother of Jesus, and Acts refers to Jude of James. If James is the brother of Jesus, this reference makes perfect sence, because now James is important enough that Jude (also Jesus' brother) is distinguished by reference to James.

In anycase, it doesn't really matter. Even if, for the sake of Argument, James the brother of Jesus is never mentioned in Acts, it could simply be that he wasn't that important in the early church. I have already mentioned it is possible (although I don't think it accurate) that James the brother of Jesus is only referenced once in Paul more or less by chance (he happened to be there during the first trip, and was one of the followers). In any case, you are still left with the fact that there is a James referred to as Jesus brother in Paul, Josephus, Mark, and Matthew.

In short, there is no basis for your argument that "james the brother of the lord" is anything other than a blood relation. The fact that you already interpreted this as "brother in the lord" and have as yet provided no evidence for this usage of the genitive is further proof that you lack the ability or knowledge necessary to anaylze the reference.


We can't use Acts to support the notion that Paul is referring to a blood sibling of Jesus when he refers to a brother of the Lord.
Again, we don't have to. Even if James the brother is never mentioned in acts, this is still no reason to think of James the brother of the lord as anything other than a blood relation. This is particularly if your own argument that acts is purely fictional is accepted.

According to Acts, James, brother of John is still alive when Paul makes his first trip to Jerusalem and that is the James he met with, there is nothing to suggest otherwise.
Yes there is. Paul says differently. Acts doesn't mention the names of the followers Paul stays with on his first trip, so we have only Paul himself for this (the best source anyway) who says specifically that he stays with Jesus' brother.



Peter, James, and John are consistently the first three disciples referred to throughout the gospels and Acts, and Paul refers to them as "pillars." There is nothing in Acts to suggest we can substitute this James, brother of John, with a brother of Jesus.
And I am not suggesting we do that. This is a very poor straw men argument. Acts clearly points to three different James (at least). There is the brother of John, the son of Alphaeus, and finally the James in question. There is slight internal evidence (the Jude reference) apart from Paul, Matthew, Mark, and Josephus that this James is the brother of Jesus.

Even if this is not the case, however, it doesn't matter at all. Paul still refers to the brother of the lord, and if James the "pillar" and James the brother are different people it doesn't make it any less obvious that Paul refers to Jesus' blood relation.
All we have is Paul referring to a brother of the Lord with nothing to support the suggestion that we should take it to mean a blood sibling.
Again, wrong. We have Mark, Matthew, and Josephus who all mention James a brother of the lord.

However, even if we only had Paul, you have yet to indicate any evidence that when someone is called "the brother of X" it does not refer to a blood relation. THAT IS HOW RELATIONS ARE INDICATED IN GREEK! You have failed to produce any evidence that anywhere the phrase "brother of x" is ever used to indicate anything other than what it clearly states.
 
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dogsgod

Well-Known Member
Yes, but according to you acts is entirely mythical and we should not use the gospels or acts in order to understand Paul. You can't say this and then use acts to support a particular reading of Paul when it suits you. If you are going to claim that neither the gospels or acts are in any sense "history" then your argument for James as not a "blood" brother of Jesus has to restrict itself Paul. The only exception is if you used other contemporary sources of any genre to indicate that the "brother of x" is used with some frequency to refer to non-blood relations. Unfortunately for you, such an examination would tell against your analysis, because that probably THE MOST COMMON way to indicate blood relations.


Let's assume for a moment that Acts is historical and accurate. It does not support your notion that Paul met with a brother of Jesus. If anything it supports Paul meeting with James, brother of John.






Not true. As I mentioned above, there is some slight evidence because of Jude. Jude is mentioned as the brother of Jesus, and Acts refers to Jude of James. If James is the brother of Jesus, this reference makes perfect sence, because now James is important enough that Jude (also Jesus' brother) is distinguished by reference to James.
Acts makes no reference to a Jude.



In anycase, it doesn't really matter. Even if, for the sake of Argument, James the brother of Jesus is never mentioned in Acts, it could simply be that he wasn't that important in the early church. I have already mentioned it is possible (although I don't think it accurate) that James the brother of Jesus is only referenced once in Paul more or less by chance (he happened to be there during the first trip, and was one of the followers). In any case, you are still left with the fact that there is a James referred to as Jesus brother in Paul, Josephus, Mark, and Matthew.
In short, there is no basis for your argument that "james the brother of the lord" is anything other than a blood relation. The fact that you already interpreted this as "brother in the lord" and have as yet provided no evidence for this usage of the genitive is further proof that you lack the ability or knowledge necessary to anaylze the reference.
Again, we don't have to. Even if James the brother is never mentioned in acts, this is still no reason to think of James the brother of the lord as anything other than a blood relation. This is particularly if your own argument that acts is purely fictional is accepted.
Yes there is. Paul says differently. Acts doesn't mention the names of the followers Paul stays with on his first trip, so we have only Paul himself for this (the best source anyway) who says specifically that he stays with Jesus' brother.
And I am not suggesting we do that. This is a very poor straw men argument. Acts clearly points to three different James (at least). There is the brother of John, the son of Alphaeus, and finally the James in question. There is slight internal evidence (the Jude reference) apart from Paul, Matthew, Mark, and Josephus that this James is the brother of Jesus.
Even if this is not the case, however, it doesn't matter at all. Paul still refers to the brother of the lord, and if James the "pillar" and James the brother are different people it doesn't make it any less obvious that Paul refers to Jesus' blood relation.
Again, wrong. We have Mark, Matthew, and Josephus who all mention James a brother of the lord.



However, even if we only had Paul, you have yet to indicate any evidence that when someone is called "the brother of X" it does not refer to a blood relation. THAT IS HOW RELATIONS ARE INDICATED IN GREEK! You have failed to produce any evidence that anywhere the phrase "brother of x" is ever used to indicate anything other than what it clearly states.
You may conclude that brother has one usage only regardless of the countless times the epistles and Acts use brother/s when not referring to a literal brother, not to mention the problem of Paul's reference to Lord rather than Jesus if referring to an actual sibling.

We've hijacked this thread long enough, I'm bowing out in order for others to have a wack at this.
 

Oberon

Well-Known Member
Acts makes no reference to a Jude.


Let's start with this one, because it is easy to show that once again you don't know what you are talking about:

Acts 1:13-
και ὅτε εισηλθον, ανέβησαν εις το υπερωον οὗ ἦσαν καταμένοντες, ὅ τε Πέτρος και ᾿Ιάκωβος και ᾿Ιωάννης και ᾿Ανδρέας, Φίλιππος και Θωμας, Βαρθολομαιος και Ματθαιος, ᾿Ιάκωβος ᾿Αλφαίου και Σίμων ο ζηλωτης και ᾿Ιούδας ᾿Ιακώβου

And when they came in, walking up into the upper room where they lived, both Pater and Jams and John and Andrew, philip and thomas, bartholomew and Matthew, James of Alphaeus, and Simon the Zealot, and Jude of James





Let's assume for a moment that Acts is historical and accurate.

Fine. Then you have to deal with the fact that it clearly represents Jesus as having recently died: Acts 1 "In my first account, Theophilus, I dealt with all that Jesus did and taught..." and so on. The only reason that the fact that Paul mentions that Jesus had a brother is important here is that it is one piece of evidence that Paul knew Jesus was a historical person who lived and taught, and although he believed that Jesus was more than that, he did not believe in a purely spiritual or mythic godman. If you are going to treat Acts as "historical and accurate" than all of that is irrelevent, because we can use Acts to show it.

You can't pick and choose when you are going to treat acts as historical.


It does not support your notion that Paul met with a brother of Jesus. If anything it supports Paul meeting with James, brother of John.

No it doesn't. It doesn't name the people that Paul met with in his first visit at all. So it is entirely neutral on this account.









You may conclude that brother has one usage only regardless of the countless times the epistles and Acts use brother/s when not referring to a literal brother
I asked you to provide me a few references where the phrase "brother of X" is used to mean anything but a blood relation. The fact that Paul uses brothers or brethren a lot is clearly different. He only says "brother of the lord" in reference to James, and the phrase "brother of X" is used only for blood relations.

not to mention the problem of Paul's reference to Lord rather than Jesus if referring to an actual sibling.

That is hardly a problem. It is one of Paul's most typical way of referring to Jesus. You make this statement but provide no evidence for it.

We've hijacked this thread long enough
This thread deals centrally with why Greek myths are "myths" and the gospels aren't referred to as such. My reason is because the two are clearly different genres: the gospels are bioi/vitae, not mythos. One support of a living and breathing Jesus is Paul, who was a contemporary.

You argue that Paul never referred to Jesus as a living person, yet he clearly says that Jesus has a brother, not to mention followers, lived and died, had specific teachings, etc. Even if we didn't have the gospels, Paul is enough evidence for taking Jesus as historical.

I'm bowing out in order for others to have a wack at this.
You are bowing out because once again you have demonstrated numerous clear errors and a lack of relevent knowledge. You arguments are specious and lack any sort of evidence.
 
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themadhair

Well-Known Member
Again, the same is true for all of ancient sources.
So you keep saying while making a differentiation that I simply do not see justified.

I have to ask at this point: Have you studied this area at all?
Not especially.

It is understanding the nature of ancient sources. Even though ancient history contained fanstastical elements, it was still differentiated from myth.
But you do consider those fantastical elements to be true do you? The NT Jesus, in and of himself, is a fantastical element.

The gospels take pains to record things "accurately" in the way ancient historians did. For example, in the gospels Jesus is often recorded as calling himself "the son of man." Yet this title disappears in early christian literature. It was obviously remembered as something Jesus said, yet it fit in with a pre-, not post-, easter Jesus. So none of the early christian fathers, or Paul, or the other epistles, discuss it. Yet it was faithfully recorded in the gospel because care was given to remembering Jesus' words. The gospels also record things that are embarassing to their own beliefs, yet there they are, in the gospels, because they were part of the tradition.
I don’t see how your initial claim can be derived from the follow up here. If the intention was to record history accurately, as you claim, then surely by recording impossible events that claim must be seriously questioned?

Your one criterion seems to be "if it has fantastical elements, it must be rejected."
Well, yeah. You keep harping on about scholars and the way historical literature is processed, but from I see is that fantastic elements in historical records are treated with scepticism – I just do not see why this isn’t done so with the NT Jesus.

Can you name any other religion/ founded by a mythic person/godman/etc that names its founder and has several independent sources within a few decades of the time he lived?
I do not believe those accounts to be independent as I have already said.

The point is that the miracle stories, although important, are only a part of the story, and a great deal is independent of them.
I don’t think this claim can be made since, for those writers, Jesus was to them a miracle.

Why should the fact that Jesus was thought to have performed miracles make him mythic?
I really see you drawing a distinction here between Jesus and other figures believed to be mythical that I don’t agree with.

So did Copernicus, Galileo, and the Wright Brothers...
You really want to hold to this analogy?

You have no way of stating this with any certainty.
Obviously. While you may agree with Oberon on this issue I don’t think either of ye can say with certainty that Jesus did exist.

You stand in very small company. Most experts think he did.
I’m aware of that.

George Washington never chopped down the cherry tree, either. That's pretty entwined with his person. Doesn't mea that he didn't exist, though.
You really want to hold to this analogy?
 

logician

Well-Known Member
"George Washington never chopped down the cherry tree, either. That's pretty entwined with his person. Doesn't mea that he didn't exist, though. "

LOL. Except we have writings from George Washington himself in addition to reams of unbiased historical accounts of his life and presidency (and he didn't walk on water). To compare Washington to a mythological Jesus that really has no hard historical evidence backing the myth up is absurd.
 

Oberon

Well-Known Member
So you keep saying while making a differentiation that I simply do not see justified.
Fine. But how many ancient sources or how much scholarship have your read that would qualify you to make such a distinction? Have you read Herodotus? Can you read greek or latin? Have you read scholarship on gospel genre? For example:
The New Testament in Its Literary Environment by David Aune
What are the Gospels? A Comparison with Graeco-Roman Biography by Robert Burridge
Evangelium als Biographie: Die vier Evangelien im Rahmen antiker Erzählkunst by Dirk Frickenschmidt
"Genre for Q and a Socio-Cultural Context for Q: Comparing Sorts for Similarities with Sets of Differences" Journal for the Study of the New Testament by F. G. Downing


In other words, what qualifications or research are you bringing to the table when you say that "such a differentiation isn't justified"

Not especially.

If you haven't studied this, than I would suggest before you make claims on the historicity of the gospels, or compare them to other ancient historical texts, you either read the texts or scholarship on them, and preferably both.
But you do consider those fantastical elements to be true do you? The NT Jesus, in and of himself, is a fantastical element.

No he istn't. A large portion of the gospels consists soley of Jesus' teaching. As for the miracle working, their is no reason to suppose that they didn't actually happen, in that Jesus, like many other historical figure, was thought to work miracles and did things interpreted as miracles by others.

I don’t see how your initial claim can be derived from the follow up here. If the intention was to record history accurately, as you claim, then surely by recording impossible events that claim must be seriously questioned?
That is only true if you are coming from a post-enlightenment background. History, since the term acquired its specialized usage (based largely on Herodotus) has meant an inquiry into "what happened" in the past. However, only within the last few centuries has this been further limited by the assumption that what is fantastical or miraculous cannot be historical. Plenty of historians started from the point of few that fantastical elements were an aspect of reality and therefore of history.


Well, yeah. You keep harping on about scholars and the way historical literature is processed, but from I see is that fantastic elements in historical records are treated with scepticism – I just do not see why this isn’t done so with the NT Jesus.

It is. What you don't seem to realize, or at least what you are wrong about, is that Jesus in the gospels is not "purely fanstastic." In fact, the bulk of the NT is entirely historically plausible, even the miracles. As I said before, there have been many, many, historical people who have been thought to perform magic or miracles. Jesus performing healings or exorcisms doesn't make him or these event implausible. All it means is that he was doing things plenty of others did before and continued to do after.

Also, a large portion of the NT is formed around Jesus' teachings, not anything fanstastic at all.

The point is, the criterion of "impossibility" IS applied to the gospels. However, with only a few exceptions (raising the dead, arising from the dead, etc) there is very little of Jesus' mission which may be deemed a prioiri "ahistorical" (even the miracles, for the reasons above. Just because the miracles cannot be said to have taken place historically, doesn't mean that the events themselves which were interpreted as miracles did not occut).

I do not believe those accounts to be independent as I have already said.
So how do you explain the sources? Why is it that Matthew and Luke contain common material apart from Mark, but both seem to be aware of Mark, while John and Thomas contain such independent material. Why do Paul's reporting of Jesus' teachings on divorce cohere with gospel accounts?

And even if the gospels aren't independent, the question is still a valid one. What mythic godman cult can you point to where an account is written of the godman's life and mission only 30-40 years after it took place? With Mithras, Orpheus, Dionysus, etc, all the cults have foundation myths that took place long, long ago in some unknown time. So even if the accounts aren't independent (which flies in the face of well over a century of scholarship) Mark itself would still be unique in that he describes his "godman" founder as living a mere 30-40 years ago.

I don’t think this claim can be made since, for those writers, Jesus was to them a miracle.

Yet they clearly distinguish between pre- and post- easter terminology, not to mention recording events which would be embarassing in light of their beliefs. And even if they believed that Jesus was the son of god incarnate, that doesn't preclude the possibility that he was actually a person. In fact, given how early christianity appeared, it makes it just about impossible that he wasn't.


I really see you drawing a distinction here between Jesus and other figures believed to be mythical that I don’t agree with.

Yes, but by your own admission you haven't studied this at all. I have. The gospels do not resemble greek myth (or roman, or indian, for that matter). Jesus is presented in the gospels primarily as a teacher and a wonder worker, and the gospel genre is clearly different than the mythoi of the greeks or the fabulae of the romans.



Obviously. While you may agree with Oberon on this issue I don’t think either of ye can say with certainty that Jesus did exist.

We can say it with historical certainty. There is a reason why every expert in this field agrees that Jesus is historical. Before you make judgements on his historicity, I would recommend actually studying it.

I’m aware of that.

So how do you explain the fact that all of the people who have studied the matter the most, whether Jewish, Muslim, agnostic, Christian, etc, disagre with you, when you by your own admission haven't studied the matter in any depth at all?
 
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