My argument is that God caused the evil that exists in the world, whereas you’ve been insisting that he’s passive in that respect, permitting rather than actively bringing it into being. I give as an example two biblical passages that confirm this and you accuse me of selective reading! (People usually call me their ‘friend’ after they’ve become frustrated or angry; in other words, meaning the exact opposite. I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt. )
Thanks for the doubt.
I don't say God is actually passive. What I say is that evil exists through his permission AND he has adequate reasons for permitting it. What reasons are those? I don't exactly know. But I happen to know God, that he loves what he has created and will redeem it.
And I stand by my accusation of selective reading. The whole story is required to come away with the portrait of God being painted. To read only an isolated few words (or even just an isolated chapter or even book) is to come away with a distorted view. It's called context and narrative; they matter.
What you write in defence of God and evil is actually a pretty damning indictment. Mitigation is not acquittal, and so to speak of ‘Adam not dying immediately’ and ‘God providing adequate covering’ for A & E is extremely small beer, as is his promises of redemption. Even Almighty God cannot undo what is done. The serpent, presumably one of God’s own creatures, is cursed for all time. That God’s vindictiveness should extend to such a creature means we shouldn’t be surprised by what follows with A & E; after all, doesn’t God say elsewhere in the Bible ‘
for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me’?
No, you're right. Mitigation is not acquittal. Adam was not (and never will be) acquitted. He's guilty. The promised punishment was commuted and God provided protection against some of the natural side-effects of sin. These two acts point to God's love for Adam, not some angry indifference.
The Free Will defense, as it pertains to A&E (as we're calling them) means that God permitted them the free choice to rebel. They were not free to choose the consequences, and God warned them what they would be. So they rebelled in the knowledge of what would happen. I'm really at a loss why God is at fault for their sin.
So God permitted them to rebel, and he instituted a program that would ultimately redeem the world. No, that doesn't take away what has been done. Adam can't unsin. Cain can't unmurder Abel. What's done is done. But God can punish Cain and compensate Abel (and those who were disadvantaged by the loss of Abel, particularly A&E). He can reward those who remained faithful despite persecution and/or hardship -- one might think of Noah in this connection.
None of this paints a picture of a vindictive God. If God were vindictive, he would have slain A, E, and the serpent in one fell swoop and started over (if he wanted to). If he were vindictive, he would have hounded A&E for the rest of their days. Clearly he didn't.
And once again, your selective reading gets the better of you. You can't expect to understand a text by only reading half of it (and interpreting it in a literal fashion which is obviously out of place). Here's the whole thing (Exodus 20:4-6):
You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.
So there is punishment for "three or four generations" of those who reject God but steadfast love for "a thousand generations" of those who love God. That hardly sounds vindictive. And it also points to the fact that the passage isn't meant to be literal. Speaking of three or four versus a thousand is a picturesque way of emphasizing God's desire to bless rather than curse. This is simply the way you talk to a bronze age semi-nomadic nation. Today we'd probably express it differently.
It also seems to me that God's reticence to punish is what stands out the most in scripture. The flood came only after the whole world had become corrupt and there was but one righteous family on the earth left. The same could be said for the inhabitants of Sodom. He tends to mitigate his own punishments either unilaterally or in response to prayer. It's as if God hates to punish and only does it because ultimately it has to be done. He'd much rather shower his people with blessing.
And indeed, isn't that what you're accusing him of? The fact that evil persists means that evil is going unpunished. What does this mean? Does it mean God can't or won't deal with it? Perhaps. Or perhaps he is reluctant to punish and would rather give us the time and space to repent so that he need not punish.
The free will defence is a response to the problem of evil, with or without the story of Adam and Eve. Fundamentalists/BACs may take the Bible to be the inerrant word of God, but a great many Christians do not, and for them A & E and the Noah’s Ark are not understood literally. In any case, if Adam and Eve’s actions were known then God failed at the starting gate to be an omnipotent, loving deity. And on the subject of love we see he is remiss in this respect time and again in passages in the Old Testament, where he threatens and kills. So the Bible only serves to restate the problem of evil and suffering - and it soundly confirms the conclusion.