james2ko
Well-Known Member
Long before the Council at Nicea, the early Christians (taught by the apostles) believed and taught Jesus is God. And rightfully so. The Scriptures call Jesus "God" several times.
Arius made the claim that Jesus was "created" from nothing, yet we are told in the Scriptures that the Word was with God from the beginning. "In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God."
Arius was excommunicated for his claim that Jesus was created from nothing. Russell resurrected the heresy in the later 1800's and the result was the sect known as Jehovah's Witnesses.
Here is how I understand it.
In eternity past, God's Logos (his Word) was inside him, then in some manner beyond our understanding God generated/begat/ emitted his Word as the Son of God.
Many years before the Council at Nicea (325 A.D.), Theophilus, bishop of Antioch around AD 170, wrote this,
"John says, 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,' showing that at first God was alone and the Word in him." (To Autolycus. II:22.)
Tertullian, who wrote just after AD 200, said, "Before all things, God was alone ... Yet even then he was not alone because he had with him that which he possessed in himself, that is to say, his own Reason." (Against Praxeas. Ch. 5. Tertullian wrote in Latin, and he preferred the term "Reason" to "Word" when translating Logos.)
The Son was begotten like a stream issues forth from a spring, or a beam comes from the sun. The spring and stream are one and of the same substance, but they are also two, a spring and a stream.
If you are ever considering examining this topic from all sides, then you may want to look at how the early Christians viewed Jesus. You can easily find their writings by doing a google search.
When I think of the Logos (the Word, Jesus) being inside God, in the beginning, it's easy to understand that Jesus was begotten, begat, or emitted, and not created from nothing.
Something for you to consider!
“Five ante-Nicene Fathers are especially quoted:Athenagoras,Tatian,Theophilus of Antioch,Hippolytus, and Novatian, whose language appears to involve a peculiar notion of Sonship, as though It did not come into being or were not perfect until the dawn of creation” To these may be added Tertullian and Methodius.Cardinal Newman held that their view, which is found clearly in Tertullian, of the Son existing after the Word, is connected as an antecedent with Arianism..http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm
Based on the Catholic's church comment above regarding Theophilus and Tertullian, your suggestion may backfire. Arius' disputed the Universal Church's "new" belief that both Father and Son were unbegotten--both eternally and consciously co-existed. In a letter written to Eusebius of Nicomedia, an Arius sympathizer from NW Asia Minor, dated 318 AD, while in exile for his beliefs Arius writes:
“..Eusebius, your brother bishop of Cæsarea, Theodotus, Paulinus, Athanasius, Gregorius, Aetius, and all the bishops of the East, have been condemned because they say that God had an existence prior to that of His Son; .…we are persecuted, because we say that the Son has a beginning, but that God is without beginning”[1]
In the same letter, Arius goes on to contrast and explain the prevailing doctrine with what seems to be a “fresh” up and coming teaching from his superior and persecutor, Alexander of Alexandria Egypt, who held a powerful position in the growing Catholic movement, ranking only second to the Bishop of Rome at the time.
“ He has driven us out of the city as atheists, because we do not concur in what he publicly preaches, namely, God always, the Son always; as the Father so the Son; the Son co-exists unbegotten with God; He is everlasting; neither by thought nor by any interval does God precede the Son; always God, always Son; he is begotten of the unbegotten; the Son is of God Himself,..”…But we say and believe, and have taught, and do teach, that the Son is not unbegotten, nor in any way part of the unbegotten; and that He does not derive His subsistence from any matter; but that by His own will and counsel He has subsisted before time, and before ages, as perfect God, only begotten and unchangeable, and that before He was begotten, or created, or purposed, or established, He was not. For He was not unbegotten. We are persecuted, because we say that the Son has a beginning, but that God is without beginning. “This is the cause of our persecution, and likewise, because we say that He is of the non-existent. And this we say, because He is neither part of God, nor of any essential being. For this are we persecuted; the rest you know. I bid thee farewell in the Lord, remembering our afflictions, my fellow-Lucianist, and true Eusebius.
[1]http://www.earlychurchtexts.com/public/arius_letter_to_eusebius_of_nicomedia.htm
In other words, Arius, Eusebius of Nicomedia, and the Lucianists were teaching and “have taught” the Scripture’s literal interpretation that Christ did not always exist as the second member of the God family. He was created—purposed--begotten-- established, as a spirit being before time began and since Christ did not exist at one point as a spirit being, He at one point was not part of God or the God family. For the Father, who is “unbegotten” or “uncreated”, would have existed alone. And for this, Arius’ said, they were persecuted.
Eusebius, while seeking support for Arius from Bishop Paulinus of Tyre, seems to affirm Rome’s belief of the Son’s co-eternal existence with the Father was a strange, new teaching for the Eastern churches:
“We have never heard that there are two unbegotten Beings, nor that one has been divided into two, nor have we learned or believed that the unbegotten [The Father] has ever undergone any change of a corporeal nature.”http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/urkunde-8/
It seems neither the binity or trinity was being taught by the Eastern churches (Jerusalem, Antioch, Asia Minor, etc) at the time. The more I read the Arian conflict correspondence the more it started to form the picture Arius and the Lucianist were defending a known doctrine of Christ being created or begotten while the up and coming Catholic church was developing a "new" doctrine of two unbegotten beings.