TagliatelliMonster
Veteran Member
The Muslim world or most of it went thru an extended period of stagnation during the Ottoman Empire .. literacy and everything else suffered. Ancient tribal customs were entrenched and passed for Islam. That began changing in the Gulf States about 1950 and they are clawing there way back. Saudi Arabia began a huge push to inculcate critical thinking into education as opposed to rote learning about 20 years ago. They also have excellent universities in the study of petroleum and minerals, geology, chemistry which have been around for 40 years...They have an excellent grasp of the field of plate tectonics ...
Islam's golden age ended quite some time before the Ottomans even existed.
You say they are crawling back, but the statistics simply do not reflect this.
As said, a single western university puts out more science papers then the entire islamic middle east combined. What crawling back?
Saudi's might have high tech and good knowledge plate tectonics and are great with oil - to be expected as that is literally their source of income.
But yet, they aren't making any noise on the international landscape regarding pushing the frontier of scientific knowledge in any of these fields.
Instead, they have simply become really good in adopting the knowledge provided by other cultures, in those area's of expertise.
Let's contrast that with 2 other countries: Israel and Japan.
One didn't even exist before 1948.
The other was as good as bombed to the ground WW2.
Today, both are pioneers in LOADS of sciences.
Why is this?
The difference is culture and more precisely the adopted philosophies of that culture.
If the Saudi's weren't sitting on their much needed black gold, they'ld be the same desert poor countries as the rest of them. And, just to repeat, none of them - including the Saudi's - are pioneering anything in any sciences.
They are just not part of the movement that pushes those frontiers of knowledge.
They haven't been ever since their golden age.